NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field

Grand Canyon University NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field-Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field                           

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field                         

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field                         

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field                         

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field                           

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field

Re: Topic 7 DQ 1

One of the current news articles on ransomware in the healthcare field is the recent attack on Ireland’s Health Service Executive (HSE) in May 2021. This was an attack that was believed to be carried out by a cybercrime group and caused disruption to the country’s health system. Disruption brought about the shutdown of the information technology system, including diagnostics, patient records, and appointment booking process (Duffy et al., 2023). This attack is a highlight of threats ransomware is likely to pause on security of patient data and the functioning of the services. This is a type of malicious software that encrypts victims computer systems and files, making them inaccessible until a ransom is paid. This could prevent the delivery of care, and according to the case of the HSE attack, the hackers demanded about $20 million in Bitcoin in exchange for decryption on restoring the system (Duffy et al., 2023).

There are different results related to the impact of the attack on patient data and privacy. HSE has sensitive personal information for millions of individuals medical records and prescriptions or personally identifiable information. The data may be used for fraud and other malicious purposes as part of the impact.  These attacks raised questions regarding the privacy and confidentiality of the patient information. Healthcare providers have a legal and ethical responsibility to protect the privacy and security of patient data. In the case of a data breach or cyber attack, they are required to engage in notifying individuals or regulatory bodies, including the Health Information Trust Alliance (HITRUST) (McGonigle & Mastrain, 2021).

In preventing similar attacks in the future and safeguarding patient data, health facilities must comply with strict privacy and security regulations. This includes the protection of the data, such as consideration of the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The regulations require the implementation of robust security measures to have regular risk assessments and contingency plans that are put in place to support security. In summary, a ransomware attack on Ireland’s HSE remains one of the growing threats to patient private data within the health sector. As health professionals, there has been digitization of stored information that is sensitive. There should be an emphasis on cyber security and compliance with privacy regulations to safeguard the data of the patients. This may include taking patterns supporting compliance with privacy regulations and safeguarding the patient data. Failure to consider these factors may result in damaging the reputation of the organization and risking patients’ information.

References

Duffy, C., Murray, C., Boran, G., Srinivasan, R., Kane, A., & Leonard, A. (2023). Survey of Laboratory Medicine’s national response to the HSE cyberattack in the Republic of Ireland. Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971-), 1-8.

McGonigle, D. &, Mastrain, K. (2021).  Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge. (4^th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Sample Answer 2 for NUR 514 Discuss a current news article on ransomware in the health care field

I remember in May 2021, there were reports on the local news in San Diego, California that the second largest healthcare system in San Diego, Scripps Health, had been cyberattacked. It prevented two of the four major facilities from using its electronic health record system and technology for about one month. In a news article, it states “Scripps Health stated its primary Epic medical record system wasn’t compromised, however prior to the ransomware deployment the attackers got files that had patient data such as names, birth dates, addresses, health insurance data, medical record numbers, patient account numbers, and certain clinical details like doctors’ names, dates of service, and treatment data. The hackers also obtained the Social Security numbers and/or driver’s license numbers of approximately 3,700 individuals.” (Scripps Health Ransomware Attack Impacts 147,000 Patients, 2021). Since this breach in privacy, some of the affected patients are pursing legal action stating that their right to privacy was not maintained. Indeed, “Under the Privacy Rule, patients have a right to expect privacy protections that limit the use and disclosure of their health information. Under the Security Rule, providers are obligated to safeguard their patients’ health information from improper use or disclosure and maintain the integrity of the information and ensure its availability” (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2022). Though I am no lawyer, it is clear that protected health information (PHI) was revealed. Because of this HIPPA legislation, the privacy and security rules enforce that the healthcare organization must notify the patient if their PHI was disclosed and gives patients the right to complain if they perceive that the privacy and security of their healthcare information has been compromised in some way (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2022). The Office of Civil Rights (OCR) is part of HHS, and it is where patients can make their complaints to and is it also the department that will enforce HIPAA by investigating any violations(McGonigle & Mastrian, 2022). To this day, I remember this incident in the news because I remember our hospital having to receive patients that would have otherwise gone to Scripps Health for health care. I also remember feeling concerned for the healthcare staff who were having to revert to paper charting for a whole month due to this cyberattack.

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2022). Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge (Fifth). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Scripps Health Ransomware Attack Impacts 147,000 Patients. (2021, June 4). HIPPA INFO. https://www.hipaa.info/scripps-health-ransomware-attack-impacts-147000-patients/

Nur 514 Topic 7 DQ 2 Sample Answer

In many health care settings, the usage of electronic health records has become synonymous with improved services.  The component entities of the EHR system are covered under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) and they experience difficulties in reconciling the open access nature of the HER to the HIPPA duty of an entity that is covered as related to securing and protecting the privacy of protected health information (“PHI”) (Kruse, Smith, Vanderlinden, & Nealand, 2017). The regulations contained in HIPAA demand that the covered entities execute physical, administrative as well as technical safeguards that appropriately and reasonably guard the availability, integrity and confidentiality of the electronic PHI, which it transmits and maintains after receiving it.  

Ethical and Legal Issues 

The usage of EHR by advanced registered nurses exposes them to ethical and legal issues. One of the most important legal liabilities that the EHR usage exposes advanced registered nurses to entails the use of the system to share sensitive data. The segregation of sensitive data such as mental health data, drug abuse data, and HIV status data among others may not be possible as the system may not be capable of doing so (Lavin, Harper, & Barr, 2015).  Consequently, an ADN may end up sharing it, which would be a breach of HIPAA regulations on the privacy and confidentiality of patient data. Further, the enhanced portability and accessibility in the data of HER system leads to questions being asked about the ownership of protected health information in addition to the AND’s capacity to cushion and inform the patient concerning the possibility of privacy breaches. The computer-based personal health information and their breaches have occurred in several hospitals yet sometimes they are inadvertent (Ozair, Jamshed, Sharma, & Aggarwal, 2015). Given the nature of their work, ADNs are liable to committing violations of the EHR guidelines based on the nature of their work. For instance, an ADN may be requested to attend to an emergency while logged into a patient profile allowing a surreptitious access to information by a bystander. The ethical concern here would entail the nature of the recourse that will be taken against the worker and whether this falls under the confidentiality breach provisions.  

Consequences of Compromising Data 

Further, breaching patient confidentiality and privacy leading to compromise of information leads to several consequences for both the facility and the responsible worker. According to Kruse et al. (2017), compromising patient data may lead to charges against a specific personnel or health care setting for violations related to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). In addition, compromising patient data could also expose hospitals to lawsuits that may result in them paying millions of dollars to affected patients. Such hospitals can also be compelled to pay in order to settle federal investigations into its violations. Thus, financial consequences are most prevalent in cases related to patient data breaches. However, such consequences can be forestalled if a health care facility undertakes to become proactive and institute certain measures. One of these measures include encoding information so that only authorized personnel can access it. Further measures may include cloud storage for portable EHR and password protection of data to prevent unauthorized access as well (Grace, 2018). Security measures including intrusion detection software, antivirus software and firewalls must also be used in order to maintain the integrity of patient data. Therefore, whereas exposure to legal and ethical liabilities may result in unsavory consequences for involved parties, certain measures can be taken to prevent such compromises from happening.  

References 

Grace, P. J. (2018). Nursing ethics and professional responsibility in advanced practice. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.  

Kruse, C. S., Smith, B., Vanderlinden, H., & Nealand, A. (2017). Security Techniques for the Electronic Health Records. Journal of medical systems, 41(8), 127. 

Lavin, M., Harper, E., & Barr, N. (April 14, 2015). Health information technology, patient safety, and professional nursing care documentation in acute care settings. OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 20(2). 

Ozair, F. F., Jamshed, N., Sharma, A., & Aggarwal, P. (2015). Ethical issues in electronic health records: A general overview. Perspectives in clinical research, 6(2), 73-6.