PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance

Grand Canyon University PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance-Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance                            

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance  depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance                          

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance  is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance                          

After the introduction, move into the main part of the PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance                          

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance                            

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance

Re: Topic 2 DQ 2

Passive and Active Surveillance

Passive surveillance “surveillance in which available data on reportable disease are used, or in which disease reporting is mandated or required, with the responsibility for the reporting often falling on the health care provider or district health officer” (Gordis, 2004 pg. 39).

Passive surveillance is less costly; however, local outbreaks may be missed due to the relatively amount of cases being small. Many countries have systems in place for passive reporting for a number of reportable cases that are generally infectious. Most surveillance for communicable diseases is passive. Notifiable diseases are those considered to be of public health importance and is a form of passive surveillance.

Active surveillance” surveillance in which project staff are recruited to carry out a surveillance program” (Gordis, 2014, pg. 39). More time and resources are required with active surveillance. Surveys are utilized, and interviewing involves physicians and patients and review of medical records. Reporting is generally more accurate because individuals carrying out active surveillance are specifically employed to carry out their responsibility (Gordis, 2014).

Reference

Gordis, L. (2014). Epidemiology (5th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders

Sample Answer 2 for PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance

The screening is utilized to determine early signs and symptoms of illness or health conditions to provide early treatment or intervention to prevent health complications from the disease in an individual (Oleske, 2009). Surveillance is described as an organized process to collect data about disease or health problems, analyze these data, and conduct an evaluation to provide this information to those who are actively involved in the health problem (Oleske, 2009). Screening may be conducted through technology such as x-ray, questionnaires or surveys, clinical assessments such as breast examination, and laboratory testing to identify health issues while surveillance is a continuous process of monitoring health problems.

A good example of a screening procedure is a home test kit for COVID-19 to identify if the individual is positive for COVID-19. Surveillance is conducted by providing information to local public health departments such as a number of positive cases in schools or communities to identify protocols or improve protocols that will promote the health of the communities.

Reference

Oleske, D. M. (2009). Screening and Surveillance for Promoting Population Health. Epidemiology and the Delivery of Health Care Services: Methods and Applications, 131–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0164-4_5

Sample Answer 3 for PUB 540 Discuss the difference between screening and surveillance

Lindenberg (2018) describes surveillance at the continued systematic collection of data pertaining to a disease state within the community. The data continues to be analyzed and interpreted to implement interventions to help control and eradicate the disease. Interventions need continued evaluation as well to make sure they work. And, if not then they need to be revised based on data in public health to achieve the goal of making the public better. This is what public health does to deal with in addressing epidemic disease states such as HIV or COVID. Lindenberg (2018), specifically discusses the task of surveilling HIV aids in the United States in agreed upon standardized methodology in to provide current information regarding the prevention, treatment, ongoing care, and ongoing evaluation of the effectiveness of these efforts.

According to the Friis and Sellers (2021) screening is the application of various diagnostic tests and procedures to determine what disease is causing the illness. Screenings are part of the research process that identify trends and patterns that can be used to identify specific groups that need to be surveilled. Screenings are preliminary parts of surveillance. It is the presumptive identification that is not known. And, of specific concern is the quality of that screening to be beneficial to the population it must: of significance in helping make the community or individual better, the screening must be done in recognized methods according to data collection, and the screening should help in alter the natural course of the disease with appropriate treatment remedies available well tested and approved.

References

Lindegren, M. L. (2018). Surveillance case definition. In T. J. Hope, D. Richman, & M. Stevenson, Encyclopedia of AIDS. Springer Science+Business Media. Credo Reference: https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/spraids/surveillance_case_definition/0?institutionId=5865

Friis, R. H., & Sellers, T. (2020). Epidemiology for public health practice (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.