NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
Chamberlain University NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment– Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Chamberlain University NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Chamberlain University NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
The introduction for the Chamberlain University NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
The healthcare reform has benefited millions of people in the United States. The Affordable Care Act has allowed many people especially those of low -income to have access to affordable health insurance, as it regulates insurance company by setting rules that put a ban these company that denies coverage to those people with pre-existing medical conditions. Not only does it allow people from getting preventive care and immunization for children at no cost but small business owners can purchase health coverage for their employees and get a break on tax credit in doing so. Dependent teens and young adult up to 26 years of age are covered under their parent’s insurance. The government set rules and regulation that healthcare providers must follow which focuses on preventive care and improving health.
“By understanding how government works, how bills become laws, and how legislators make decisions, nurses can influence policy decisions through individual efforts such as electronic letter writing, social networking, participation in political campaigns, and selection of candidates who support policies conducive to improving the health and welfare of all citizens.” (McEwen, pg.184)
It is very important for nurses to be aware of changes in healthcare policy to have the knowledge basic, and insight on government rules and regulations that will help in making decisions and educating our patients, families and the community. Not only do changes in healthcare policy affect we way we deliver care, but it also directs the care we deliver. Nurses play a great role in being active in lobbying and do have a word in the development of some health care policies that are written by the government. We are in the forefront of this delivery system and do have a voice on issues that affect patient care this allows us to advocate on our patient’s behalf on certain practices that are recommended and regulated by the government.
In 2015, the healthcare cost in the U.S far exceed cost as compared to countries like Switzerland, Australia, and Canada, yet their life expectancy rate is lower. Data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) shows that there is a higher percentage of people who do not have healthcare insurance comparison to 12 other countries and ranks the highest when it comes to the number of death from preventive diseases and complications.
In my opinion, There is an uneven distribution of spending that causes health care to be so costly. Some providers, insurances companies, and the drug companies want to make great profit at the cost of the sick and helpless. The drug companies are one of the reasons the cost of healthcare is so high, they charge what they want for medication to make a huge profit, not to mention some providers, they create fraud to get more money from the insurances companies, and some insurance companies want to get as much from the public as they can. It is just a dog-eat-dog system.
References:
New York. (2014). Is the Affordable Care Act Working? Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/10/27/us/is-the-affordable-care-act-working.html#/ (Links to an external site.)
McEwen. (2015). Community/Public Health Nursing: Promoting the Health of Populations (6thed.). St. Louis, Mo. Retrieved from https://online.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780323188197/cfi/8/4!/4/2/38/10@0:16.1 (Links to an external site.)
Los Angeles Times. (2017). The U.S spends more in Healthcare than any other country- But not with better Health Outcomes Retrieved from
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Sample Answer 2 for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
I have never been a proponent of The Affordable Care Act. The federal government has had “a hand” in healthcare for quite some time. The news stations constantly inform of the problems with the Veterans Administration. Knowing that the government-run “health insurance” for Veterans is done so poorly, why would anyone believe that additional government-run insurance would truly work? In looking through the healthcare Marketplace, I found very few perks. My premium for my family of 4 would be between $13,712 yearly ($867.51/month) and $23,375 yearly ($1744.33/month). There were no subsidies available for my income bracket so, I would be responsible for the total amount. In addition, there was a deductible and copays for services and prescriptions. How is this affordable care?
The only benefits that I have seen stem from The Affordable Care Act are related to hospital accountability. “A central feature of the ACA has been the accountable care organization (ACO), the goals of which were to reduce fragmentation and inefficiency by encouraging the innovative redesign of primary health care, measuring health outcomes, and relying on physician-led expert systems and treatment pathways (Skinner and Amitabh, 2016). Healthcare facilities now face more accountability than before. Ratings of facilities are public knowledge and insurance companies can withhold claim’s payments if certain criteria are not met.
Many facets of The Affordable Care Act are concerning. Healthcare for everyone sounds like a good idea and other countries have made it work. U.S. Health Care from a Global Perspective compares the U.S. to 12 countries that have universal healthcare. The results are astounding. Despite spending more on health care than any other nation, the United States ranks 23 out of 30 industrialized countries in life expectancy (American Nurses Association, 2015, p. 45). The U.S. has the lowest life expectancy and highest infant mortality rates. We have the highest percentage of people over 65 years of age with two or more chronic conditions. We also have the highest obesity rate. The U.S. does have the lowest percentage of daily smokers, though. “The U.S. also had high rates of adverse outcomes from diabetes, with 17.1 lower extremity amputations per 100,000 population in 2011. Rates in Sweden, Australia and the U.K. were less than one-third as high” (Squires & Anderson, 2015). To have a more productive system in the U.S., more research needs to be done about policies and procedures of the countries that have made it work.
“Influence on social and public policy to promote social justice reflect[s] the definition of nursing and illustrate[s] the essential features of contemporary nursing practice” (American Nurses Association, 2015, p. 49). Knowing which new policies and laws are being considered gives nurses a voice. By staying up-to-date on new policies and laws, we can be advocates of the patient’s needs. We can also advocate for our own rights and contact our state representatives about passing bills that create safer work environments. “From 2002 to 2013, incidents of serious workplace violence (those requiring days off for the injured worker to recuperate) were four times more common in healthcare than in private industry on average. [Also,] 12 percent of emergency department nurses experienced physical violence—and 59 percent experienced verbal abuse—during a seven-day period, 2009–2011 Emergency Nurses Association survey of 7,169 nurses, [and] 13 percent of employees in Veterans Health Administration hospitals reported being assaulted in a year,2002 survey of 72,349 workers at 142 facilities” (Workplace Violence in Healthcare: Understanding the Challenge, 2015). Being an Emergency Department Registered Nurse at a Veterans Health Administration hospital, I find these statistics to be lower than what I would have thought. I have been attacked by a patient and my life has been forever changed. Only by standing up for ourselves will we ever be able to stop the violence against healthcare workers. We must know the laws and policies that protect us and fight for enforcement of those laws.
~Candee Crane
References:
American Nurses Association. (2015). Nursing: Scope and standards of practice (3rd ed.). Silver Spring, MD: Author.
Skinner, J., & Amitabh, C. (2016). The past and future of the Affordable Care Act. JAMA, 316(5), 497-499. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.10158. http://jamanetwork.com/ journals/jama/fullarticle/2533697.
Squires, D., & Anderson, C. (2015, October 08). U.S. Health Care from a Global Perspective. Retrieved June 14, 2017, from http://www.commonwealthfund. org/publications/issue-briefs/2015/oct/us-health-care-from-a-global-perspective
Workplace Violence in Healthcare: Understanding the Challenge. (2015, December). Retrieved October 4, 2017, from https://www.osha.gov/Publications/OSHA3826 .pdf
Sample Answer 3 for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
What are some benefits of the healthcare reform that has been prompted by the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
“The main purpose of the Affordable Care Act was to lower healthcare costs over time. Congress realized that the cost of Medicare, Medicaid, and employee health benefits is eating up the federal budget.”
After Affordable Care Act was signed, approximately more than 90% of Americans had health care coverage and 14.3 million jobs had been created (Skinner & Smith, 2016). While this shows great looking statistics on paper, I believe this has also contributed to the revolving door shortage of healthcare professionals, nurses and doctors. According to our text; “The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts the RN workforce will need to increase 19% by 2022” (ANA, 2015, p46). When looking at a 19% increase of nurses needed that really doesn’t sound like an alarming number but when I look at it as 1.05 million RN job openings.
Why is it important to be aware of changes in health care policy?
“The ACA is working toward a system that keeps one electronic record. That will allow all your doctors to share their diagnoses and treatments as well as your clerical and payment information. Once implemented, electronic records will further lower health care costs.”
“Healthcare consumer needs and the care environment are more complex in the 21st century” (ANA, 2015, p47). With this being said the role of the nurse has changed and is continuing to change. Continuing education as always been a thing for nurses and required in order to be marketable and competitive to achieve higher education levels, such as LPN’s bridge to RN’s, RN’s to be BSN’s and so on.
I have seen in my career that most facilities are stating on their job postings; “BSN preferred but not required” and we have also seen the phase out of LPN’s in the hospital settings. Many facilities are requiring this to become a magnet hospital.
Why do you believe we spend more on healthcare than any other country but have the worst outcomes?
“The U.S. spent more per person on health care than 12 other high-income nations in 2013, while seeing the lowest life expectancy and some of the worst health outcomes among this group, according to a Commonwealth Fund report out today. The analysis shows that in the U.S., which spent an average of $9,086 per person annually, life expectancy was 78.8 years. Switzerland, the second-highest-spending country, spent $6,325 per person and had a life expectancy of 82.9 years. Mortality rates for cancer were among the lowest in the U.S., but rates of chronic conditions, obesity, and infant mortality were higher than those abroad.”
According to our text; Baby Boomers, “expenses for this this population who are the costliest of all patients” (ANA, 2015, p48). Something else that contributes to our expense is the cost of medication.
In the article The past and future of the Affordable Care Act By Skinner & Amitabh (2016) paragraph 12 reiterates this point; “An example is President Obama’s proposal to negotiate drug prices. This idea is shared by many politicians regardless of their party affiliation, but is difficult to accomplish. Medicaid is allowed to negotiate percentage discounts, but this encourages drug companies to increase the product price for all patients and offer rebates off the higher price. For United States to pay prices for branded drugs commensurate with the lower prices paid for those drugs in Europe will require a willingness to relinquish the use of high cost ineffective drugs.”
Reference:
American Nurses Association. (2015). Nursing: Scope and standards of practice (3rd ed.). Silver Spring, MD: Author.
https://www.thebalance.com/benefits-of-obamacare-advantages-of-the-aca-3306066
http://www.commonwealthfund.org/publications/press-releases/2015/oct/us-spends-more-on-health-care-than-other-nations
Mann, K., Gordon, J., & MacLeod, A. (2009). Reflection and reflective practice in health professions education: a systematic review. Advances In Health Sciences Education: Theory And Practice, 14(4), 595-621
Skinner, J., & Amitabh, C. (2016). The past and future of the Affordable Care Act. JAMA, 316(5), 497-499. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.10158.
Whitehouse.gov. (2016). A look at six years of the Affordable Care Act. Retrieved from http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2016/03/23/look-six-years-affordable-care-act
Sample Answer 4 for NR 451 Week 7: Healthcare Policy: What You Need to Know About the Affordable Care Act Assignment
Ah, the Affordable Care Act! One of the most hotly debated changes in policy in decades. I deactivated my Facebook account over the hate spawned over the internet on this issue.
Some benefits prompted by the ACA is it is more female friendly. Women paid 80% more for health insurance than men (McDonald,2015). Insurers could deny a woman for healthcare coverage for pre-existing conditions, even pregnancy. ACA put an end to some discrimination in healthcare for women. It also outlawed caps on benefits when people needed health care the most. Another aspect of ACA that I applaud is coverage on mammograms, pap smears, annual well visits, drug counseling, and more access to preventative care that is part of our co-pay. Almost 30 million women now have access to these services when before they didn’t (McDonald,2015). I also like that my OBGYN can be my primary provider. I think the ACA helped women close the barrier another inch in equal rights for women, with better health care coverage, especially for minority women.
Knowing changes in healthcare policy can empower us to make changes in policy, advocate for our patients, and help us understand what effects our practice including how we document (Domrose,C., 2016). It is frustrating to carry out policy especially when it is written by a bunch of people in Washington that have no idea on how our industry really works. Being active in policy and understanding regulations helps us advocate for our patients.
We spend more on healthcare in our country but have the worst outcomes because we allow it. Healthcare is big business in the US, and with all of the red tape in the industry there is little room for healthy competition to make it a successful business. We all heard about the issue with Epi Pens. The pharmaceutical company started charging 500.00 per pen because it could, with no competition or “knock off” brands, they monopolized the market. Big Pharm companies have no initiative to produce life saving medications when they can make money off of medications like viagra. “High drug prices are the result of the approach the United States has taken to granting government-protected monopolies to drug manufacturers, combined with coverage requirements imposed on government-funded drug benefits”(Kesselheim,A. et al. 2016). Having more competition and creating more price negotiation is one way we could combat pricing hikes.
Other countries with better health insurance, my pick is France. Everyone must have health insurance and it is sold by several non-profits. Public insurance covers about 80% of cost and you can choose other insurance companies to cover the other 20%, voluntarily. About 95% of the population chooses to have the other 20% covered or most jobs cover the portion as a job perk.The cost is 11.8% G.D.P. but still cheaper than US insurance. France allows private hospitals and allows competition among drug companies and other health care essentials. France also has less problems getting access to care, doctors make some home visits, and provides almost all aspects of healthcare coverage (Carroll,A. & Frakt,A., 2017).
References
Carroll,A., & Frakt,A.,(2017).The best healthcare system in the world: Which one would you pick? -The New York Times. retrieved from www.nytimes.com
Domrose,C.,(2016). Health Policy Nursing: A Specialty With A View. retrieved from www.nurse.com/blog/author/cdomrose
Kesselhein,A., Avorn,A., & Sarpatwari,JD., (2016).JAMA. The High Cost of Prescription Drugs in the US:Origins and prospects for reform. 2016. 316(8):858-871.doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11237
McDonald,J.,(2015). The 5 Most Important OBamacare Benefits for Women. Retrieved from www.bankrate.com
NR 451 Week 7 Assignment
Professor Maddox and class,
According to the Associated Press (2017), “During an interview with “Face the Nation” on CBS aired Sunday, President Trump said a revised bill to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act has a “clause that guarantees” that people with pre-existing conditions will be covered…The latest version would let states escape a requirement under Obama’s 2010 law that insurers charge healthy and seriously ill customers the same rates. The overall legislation would cut the Medicaid program for the poor, eliminate fines for people who don’t buy insurance and provide generally skimpier subsidies. Critics have said the approach could reduce protections for people with pre-existing conditions.” I agree that their need to be some changes to the ACA, the requirement for everyone to have insurance is not necessary, or you have to pay money if you do not have the insurance. I understand that it has been helpful for the people to receive cheaper insurance but the insurance company still get to mandate the prices so their isn’t much difference than before at this point. There are more people with insurance than their were before, but if you do not pay to have it then that should be your choice and you should not have to pay the Government for your own choice. The new changes for covering people with pre-existing conditions is much needed due to the insurance companies do not have to cover someone that is adding a secondary insurance because the have cancer. I understand that someone can argue that if everyone is required to have the insurance then their would be no need for the insurance companies to accept the pre-existing conditions, but this can also be argued if someone is moving to another state and trying to get new insurance through their new state they live in the insurance companies can refuse to cover you because you have the pre-exiting condition of cancer.
Betsy
References
Associated Press (2017, April 30). Trump says new GOP healthcare bill ‘guarantees’ coverage for pre-existing conditions. LA Times. Received from http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-pol-updates-everything-president-trump-says-new-gop-health-care-bill-1493580454-htmlstory.html.