NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis

Chamberlain University NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis– Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Chamberlain University NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis   assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis              

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Chamberlain University NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis  depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis              

The introduction for the Chamberlain University NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis  is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis              

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis              

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis              

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis

Introduction

In this presentation, I will discuss a healthcare issue in New Jersey. This will be a health policy analysis presentation that will include a problem statement, background, landscape, options, and recommendations.

Background

The high childhood obesity rates in NJ are attributed to lifestyle factors like physical inactivity, poor dietary habits, and prolonged screen time. According to a CDC survey in NJ, only 21.3% of adolescents were physically active for at least 60 minutes daily in 7 days. Besides, 18.3% of adolescents did not take part in at least 60 minutes of physical activity on any day during the seven days before the survey (CDC, 2019). Regarding screen time, 32.6% of adolescents watched television for three or more hours per day on an average school day.

Poor dietary habits among adolescents in NJ are described with regard to the consumption of fruits, vegetables, and sugar-sweetened beverages. According to the CDC survey, 66.3% of the adolescents ate fruits or drank 100% fruit juice less than two times per day. Besides, 87.8% of adolescents ate vegetables less than three times per day (CDC, 2019). Regarding sugar-sweetened beverages, 19.9% drank a can, bottle, or glass of soda or pop at least once daily during the seven days before the survey.

Problem Statement

Childhood obesity is a major healthcare issue in New Jersey. Obesity has more than tripled among children and adolescents since the 1970s. Obesity is increasing among high school students of all races or ethnicities. Healthy New Jersey 2020 targets were unmet by any group (America’s Health Rankings, n.d.). According to America’s Health Rankings, NJ is ranked 11 in youth overweight and obesity rates in the U.S. Besides, NJ has 29% of children aged 10-17 years who are overweight or obese for their age based on reported height and weight (America’s Health Rankings, n.d.). According to the Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System (PedNSS), 35.4% of children from low-income families in NJ aged 2-5 years are overweight or obese.

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Obesity puts children and adolescents at risk of physical, emotional, and psychological risks. Physical risks include chronic illnesses like diabetes, high blood pressure, hyperlipidemia, heart disease, kidney failure, and various types of cancer (Smith et al., 2020). Obese children often face stigma, which affects their emotional and psychological well-being. This increases the risk for mental health issues like depression, anxiety disorders, and substance abuse (Smith et al., 2020).

Landscape

NJ has introduced some obesity-related state initiatives like snack and soda tax to discourage the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among children and adolescents. The state has also introduced nutritional standards for school meals and snacks that exceed USDA requirements and nutritional standards for competitive food products sold a la carte, in vending machines, school stores, or at bake sales (NJ Health, n.d.). It also has limited access to competitive foods to encourage the consumption of healthy foods. Furthermore, the state has a policy prohibiting or limiting foods of low nutritional value in childcare centers.

NJ has changed childcare licensing requirements to improve the quality of care delivered with regard to nutrition, physical activity, and TV viewing. Initiatives have been implemented to train providers in all 21 NJ counties to prepare them to execute high-quality childcare policies and practices in their centers (CDC, 2019). Among 23 programs aimed to improve breastfeeding and infant feeding, 70% positively impacted the number of best practices met. Among 52 programs targeting child nutrition, 87% had a positive change in the number of best practices met (NJ Health, n.d.). Among the 52 programs addressing infant and child physical activity, 92% had a positive change in the number of best practices met.

Options

The policy options that can be considered to address childhood obesity in NJ include:

1.Policy imposing taxes on high-calorie food items and beverages, including junk foods, sodas, and juices with artificially added sugar (Lhachimi et al., 2020). A new levy can be introduced in NJ on soft drinks that contain added sugar.

2.Enacting policies that mandate having bike paths to maximize their environmental impact by increasing physical activity to reduce obesity (Stephenson, 2021).

3.Enacting policies that mandate schools to establish high-quality sports and physical activity programs (Alsharairi, 2019). The policy can seek to increase the number of physical education classes in schools.

4.A policy that controls canteen menus in schools. The policy can mandate school canteens to provide healthier food items in accordance with the ideologies of the USDA Guidelines (Alsharairi, 2019).

5.A policy that bans advertisements of junk foods in schools.

6.A policy that requires schools to have school gardens. School gardens can potentially lower childhood obesity, especially concerning increasing access to fruits and vegetables and increasing children’s physical activity (Holloway et al., 2023).

7.Introduce a policy requiring inclusive education for children on healthy food choices. Implementing school-based nutrition education programs effectively promotes healthy eating among children (Alsharairi, 2019). Besides, it will increase children’s knowledge of healthy dietary habits and change their attitudes and behavior.

Recommendations

I recommend policies on nutrition education in schools. The school-based nutrition education programs should be provided from Kindergarten and included in the syllabus of each grade, similar to other subjects like Science and Mathematics.

Engaging children in nutrition activities in school lessons has demonstrated positive changes in knowledge, self-efficacy, and attitude toward eating healthy foods (Verdonschot et al., 2023). This suggests that the strategy has positive implications for children’s dietary behaviors in schools. Nutrition education in schools can help children adopt healthy dietary habits early and sustain them to adulthood. Besides, children should be educated on the health effects of poor dietary choices and the impact it has on their health (Verdonschot et al., 2023). In addition to nutrition education, children should be educated on the importance of physical activity and activities they can engage in to be physically active and avoid obesity.

References

Holloway, T. P., Dalton, L., Hughes, R., Jayasinghe, S., Patterson, K. A. E., Murray, S., Soward, R., Byrne, N. M., Hills, A. P., & Ahuja, K. D. K. (2023). School Gardening and Health and Well-Being of School-Aged Children: A Realist Synthesis. Nutrients, 15(5), 1190. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15051190

Centers for Disease Control. (2019). New Jersey: State nutrition, physical activity, and obesity profile. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ed) Atlanta.

America’s Health Rankings. (n.d.). Compare New Jersey and the United States. https://www.americashealthrankings.org/explore/measures/youth_overweight/NJ/compare

Alsharairi, N. A. (2019). Current Government Actions and Potential Policy Options for Reducing Obesity in Queensland Schools. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 5(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/children5020018

Lhachimi, S. K., Pega, F., Heise, T. L., Fenton, C., Gartlehner, G., Griebler, U., Sommer, I., Bombana, M., & Katikireddi, S. V. (2020). Taxation of the fat content of foods for reducing their consumption and preventing obesity or other adverse health outcomes. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 9(9), CD012415. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012415.pub2

NJ Health. (n.d.). Nutrition and fitness. The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey. https://www.nj.gov/health/nutrition/services-support/schools/earlycare.shtml#

Smith, J. D., Fu, E., & Kobayashi, M. A. (2020). Prevention and Management of Childhood Obesity and Its Psychological and Health Comorbidities. Annual review of clinical psychology, 16, 351–378. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-100219-060201

Stephenson, J. (2021, October). Report on Childhood Obesity Proposes Policies Aimed at Systemic Change. In JAMA Health Forum (Vol. 2, No. 10, pp. e214022-e214022). American Medical Association. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2021.4022

Verdonschot, A., Follong, B. M., Collins, C. E., de Vet, E., Haveman-Nies, A., & Bucher, T. (2023). Effectiveness of school-based nutrition intervention components on fruit and vegetable intake and nutrition knowledge in children aged 4-12 years old: an umbrella review. Nutrition Reviews, 81(3), 304–321. https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuac057

Sample Answer for NR 506 Week 4 Kaltura Health Policy Analysis

Problem Statement

• Los Angeles County consists of 8 Service Planning Areas (SPAs). The large size of LAC is a hinderance to the delivery of services to residents
• Substance abuse policies might fail to reach all residents equally. The uneven distribution of health services would create a larger burden to the local, state, and national facilities
• Los Angeles City in LAC, California must use reliable policies to fight drug and substance abuse

• Table 2 : Illustration showing the rate of drug and substance abuse among adolescents across Los Angeles County (SAPC, 2020)
• Table 3: Illustration showing the rate of drug and substance abuse among people of all ages in Los Angeles County
• Alcohol, marijuana, and opioids are the most abused drugs by adolescents in Los Angeles County

• Dr Steve Sussman of the University of South California in Los Angeles is the designer of Project Towards No Drug Abuse
• The aim of Project TND is alcohol prevention and treatment, cognitive behavioral training, skills training, and drug prevention/treatment
• The program aims to prevent teen drinking, marijuana use, smoking and vaping, and other hard drug use

Landscape

Project TND teaches students the following lessons: 1) Communication and Active Listening, 2) Stereotyping, 3) Myths and Denial, 4) Chemical Dependency, 5) Talk Show, 6) Stress, Health and Goals, 7) Self Control, 8) Perspectives, and 9) Decision Making and Commitment. 

The three recently added sessions are 1) Marijuana Panel, 2) Positive and Negative Thought Loops and Subsequent Behavior, and 3) Smoking Cessation

Historical Context

• The historical context of this substance abuse reduction program shows that it is most effective in program schools compared to control schools
• Teachers and health educators can receive training from others with much experience on how to teach Project Towards No Drugs. Teachers and health educators also receive certification to teach students and train others on Project TND. However, the Training of Trainers (ToT) for Project TND is poorly developed – based only on training and giving feedback

Ethical Factors

• One of the main ethical factors is that Project TND is generalizable to a variety of ethnic groups. However, the program ignored the potential differences between different races and ethnicities in program effectiveness
• Another ethical factor is that the program might facilitate discrimination, especially when selecting the at-risk students from others

Legal Factors

• The Confidentiality of Alcohol and Drug Abuse Patient Records protects at-risk individuals from a breach in their private and confidential information. This legal protection encourages more people to seek help
• States could also use Good Samaritan Laws to protect individuals witnessing or experiencing an overdose from persecution by the law or arrest
• In some states, individuals suffering from drug and substance use problems can seek services from law enforcement officers, social workers, and community leaders without fear of arrest or persecution

Economic Factors

• Initial training and technical assistance for up to 25 teachers/health educators sums up to $2,100, including travel costs for a 2-day seminar
• The program does not require any licensing or additional costs. The curriculum used is a textbook, with a Spanish version available at the same price as the English version
• The student workbook cost about $12, while the teacher manual costs $95 but is subject to wear and tear before replacement

Political Factors

• Community-based prevention programs are designed to engage all community members, public service organizations, and other citizens
• Political factors are most visible in the debate for the legalization of marijuana. Evidence shows that regular and early marijuana use leads to poor brain development and function. However, legislators recently allowed recreational marijuana use and sales in some parts of the nation.
• Such political trends have increased the use of marijuana, alcohol, cigarettes, and other hard drugs

Advocacy for Local, Institutional, and International Policies

• Policy learning refers to the process of gathering new knowledge, which can help policymakers alter their thoughts and behavioral intentions
• Policy diffusion is the process where the knowledge about policies and administrative arrangements move from one stakeholder to another (Cerna, 2013)
• Policy learning and diffusion are important elements of advocacy at the local, institutional, and international levels. Knowledgeable policymakers can impart more change compared to their counterparts with little knowledge
• Project TND should also involve family physicians once teachers and health educators identify the at-risk students. Involving more health practitioners should improve outcomes for adolescents who abuse drugs in Los Angeles

References

›Substance Abuse Prevention and Control (SAPC). (2020). Strategic Prevention Plan; July 2020 – June 2025. Retrieved from http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/sapc/prevention/PP/StrategicPreventionPlan.pdf

›Sussman, S., Dent, C., Stacy, A., & Craig, S. (1998). One-year outcomes of Project Towards No Drug Abuse. Preventive Medicine, 27, 632-642.

›Sussman, S., Dent, C. W., & Stacy, A. W. (2002). Project Towards No Drug Abuse: A review of the findings and future directions. American Journal of Health Behavior, 26(5), 354-365.