NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
Chamberlain University NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary– Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Chamberlain University NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Chamberlain University NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
The introduction for the Chamberlain University NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
This week’s reading material on NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary is focused on the pathophysiology and alterations of the renal and urologic systems. Both organ systems according to our textbook and knowledge ascertained throughout the years working not only psychiatric, but other medical disciplines. That we care for patients during vulnerabilities secondary to acute exacerbations of medical comorbidities. Our textbook References the importance of both organs and appendages in maintaining homeostasis the body. Through the regulation of fluid volume and the removal of toxins and excess waste. Over the years in the medical discipline, one the principles that remained a constant in my mind that was learned from nursing school, was the need to discontinue the medication Glucophage also known as metformin. At least 48 hours before a patient would be administered radiocontrast media. The generalized understanding was that the pharmacokinetics of the contrast media and Glucophage would lead to a potential toxic level of lactic acid which could progress to lactic acidosis. As a result of the material used in this week’s lesson, the writer learned another fundamental principle. Which consists of factors that contribute to ischemic acute tubular necrosis (ATN). One of the primary causes of intrarenal acute kidney injury secondary to ischemia have been closely associated with significant exposure to “antibiotics and radio contrast media” and medical conditions such as “glomerulonephritis, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), vascular disease and malignant hypertension” (McCance, Huether, Brashers, & Rote, 2014, p. 1360).
References
McCance, K. L., Huether, S. E., Brashers, V. L., & Rote, N. S. (2014). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (7th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby
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Sample Answer 2 for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
This week our primary focus is on the renal system. I have always been fascinated with the renal system because it plays such a vital role in filtering out the unwanted substances in the blood stream and can affect all other body organs if the process is interrupted. In the healthcare field I feel it is very common to see renal diagnosis and complications of some diseases such as chronic renal disease. My grandmother had chronic renal disease and it was a long process that involved dialysis and many other health conditions as a result of the renal disease. One topic that I always find interesting in the renal system is obstruction such as kidney stones. While reading this week I found it interesting that depending on where the obstruction is located highly impacts the complications that arise. I have seen many individuals who have kidney stones present with severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. I have always found it interesting calcium is one of the main culprits of kidney stone formation. I have visualized a passed kidney stone before and was surprised that something so small can cause so much discomfort however, I have also visualized stones that I would have thought impossible to pass without surgical intervention. Healthcare continues to advance with treatment techniques to remove stones from the ureters of patients who will not be able to pass the stones on their own. I feel this is a very interesting topic along with all of the other great information learned this week in regards to the renal system. This week is also our midterm and I must admit I am very nervous to see the questions that will be asked. I have spent the week in an attempt to review all of the learned information and focus in on the study guide outline. I hope everyone succeeds and does great on the midterm and can continue our journeys to becoming advanced practice nurses.
Reference
McCance, K. L., Huether, S. E., Brashers, V. L., & Rote, N. S. (2014). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (7th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby. Chapter 38.
Sample Answer 3 for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
This week has been a very interesting week with regards to our readings and trying to study for the midterm exam. We covered some great topics this week and I leaned towards the renal system and its function. At the beginning of my nursing career I worked on a Med/Surg unit and of course we had our fair share of UTI’s and Rental stone patients.
- Kidney stone – kidney stones affects 10% of people between the ages of twenty and sixty years old, and a recurrence rate within 5-10 years (Dawson & Tomson, 2012). Kidney stones are a result of the growth of crystals into stones. These crystals are formed in urine that is supersaturated with particular salts such as calcium oxalate, sodium urate, magnesium ammonium phosphate, or cysteine (Sakhaee, 2014). There are mainly four types of kidney stones.
Calcium oxalate stones are the most common type of stones, accounting for over 70% of all stones. These stones develop under a high degree of supersaturation, crystallization inhibitors, and urinary stagnation. Supersaturation occurs with high concentration of salt within the urine. These stones typically form by eating too much calcium or vitamin D. Genetics and certain medications can increase formation also (Rajat, Anu, & Sumeet, 2011).
Kidney stones tend to be located either at the area of prior injury or in gravity dependent locations such as lower pole calices. These stones can be small or large in size. Depending on the size of the stone, it can either be voided with urination, or if the stone is too large, lithotripsy or surgery may be required (Malan et al., 2011). Depending on the size of the stones, individuals may experience considerable pain during their journey through the urinary tract due to the sharp edges of the large stones that may gouge into the walls of the ureters and sometimes the urethra. This severe pain is called renal colic, and comes in waves that may cause the person to double over. Pain may be localized in the flank or pelvic area, and often to one side. Other symptoms include; nausea, vomiting, fever, sweating, difficulty voiding, and possible hematuria.
Reference
Dawson, C. H., & Tomson, C. V. (2012). Kidney stone disease: pathophysiology, investigation and medical treatment. Clinical Medicine, 12(5), 467-471.
Rajat, M., Anu, W., Sumeet, G. (2011). New Frontiers on Nephrolithiasis: Pathophysiology andManagement of Kidney Stones. International Journal of Research in Avurveda & Pharmacy, 2(3), 775-786.
Sakhaee, K. (2014). Epidemiology and clinical pathophysiology of uric acid kidney stones. Journal Of Nephrology, 27(3), 241-245. doi:10.1007/s40620-013-0034-z
Sample Answer 4 for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
This week our primary focus is on the renal system. I have always been fascinated with the renal system because it plays such a vital role in filtering out the unwanted substances in the blood stream and can affect all other body organs if the process is interrupted. In the healthcare field I feel it is very common to see renal diagnosis and complications of some diseases such as chronic renal disease. My grandmother had chronic renal disease and it was a long process that involved dialysis and many other health conditions as a result of the renal disease. One topic that I always find interesting in the renal system is obstruction such as kidney stones. While reading this week I found it interesting that depending on where the obstruction is located highly impacts the complications that arise. I have seen many individuals who have kidney stones present with severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting. I have always found it interesting calcium is one of the main culprits of kidney stone formation. I have visualized a passed kidney stone before and was surprised that something so small can cause so much discomfort however, I have also visualized stones that I would have thought impossible to pass without surgical intervention. Healthcare continues to advance with treatment techniques to remove stones from the ureters of patients who will not be able to pass the stones on their own. I feel this is a very interesting topic along with all of the other great information learned this week in regards to the renal system. This week is also our midterm and I must admit I am very nervous to see the questions that will be asked. I have spent the week in an attempt to review all of the learned information and focus in on the study guide outline. I hope everyone succeeds and does great on the midterm and can continue our journeys to becoming advanced practice nurses.
Reference
McCance, K. L., Huether, S. E., Brashers, V. L., & Rote, N. S. (2014). Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children (7th ed.). St. Louis, Missouri: Mosby. Chapter 38.
Sample Answer 5 for NR 507 Week 4: Alterations in Renal and Urinary
This has been a very informative week as we gained a deeper understanding of the renal system, its pathophysiology, the different disorders that stem from the kidneys and their causes, and what we often see in the hospital as manifestations of acute and chronic kidney failure (McCance & Huether, 2014). The kidneys play a vital role in helping to maintain homeostasis within our bodies by regulating fluid volume and removing toxins and waste our bodies produce. They use many different mediators to help in this role including adenosine, natriuretic peptides, etc. which help to maintain renal blow and different functions of the kidneys such as diuresis (McCance & Huether, 2014). One of the procedures perfumed in my department quite often is a paracentesis where we drain ascitic fluid from a patient; while the main cause is usually directed at the liver, the kidneys can also be a culprit for this condition. Having a full understanding of the pathophysiology behind the renal system will help to educate and answer questions patients are having as to why this is happening, why the fluid “keeps coming back”, etc. I also appreciated the refresher on how the filtration rate starts to decline in aging patients; this is a major consideration in prescribing medications to elderly patients and how the effects of medication and their durations change because of having a reduced filtration rate (McCance & Huether, 2014).
McCance, K. L. & Huether, S. E. (2014). Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems, Pathophysiology: The biologic basis for disease in adults and children, seventh edition (1063-1068). St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Mosby
Week 4: Open Forum Discussion
Hell Dr. Arredondo and Classmates,
This week has been a very interesting week with regards to our readings and trying to study for the midterm exam. We covered some great topics this week and I leaned towards the renal system and its function. At the beginning of my nursing career I worked on a Med/Surg unit and of course we had our fair share of UTI’s and Rental stone patients.
- Kidney stone – kidney stones affects 10% of people between the ages of twenty and sixty years old, and a recurrence rate within 5-10 years (Dawson & Tomson, 2012). Kidney stones are a result of the growth of crystals into stones. These crystals are formed in urine that is supersaturated with particular salts such as calcium oxalate, sodium urate, magnesium ammonium phosphate, or cysteine (Sakhaee, 2014). There are mainly four types of kidney stones.
Calcium oxalate stones are the most common type of stones, accounting for over 70% of all stones. These stones develop under a high degree of supersaturation, crystallization inhibitors, and urinary stagnation. Supersaturation occurs with high concentration of salt within the urine. These stones typically form by eating too much calcium or vitamin D. Genetics and certain medications can increase formation also (Rajat, Anu, & Sumeet, 2011).
Kidney stones tend to be located either at the area of prior injury or in gravity dependent locations such as lower pole calices. These stones can be small or large in size. Depending on the size of the stone, it can either be voided with urination, or if the stone is too large, lithotripsy or surgery may be required (Malan et al., 2011). Depending on the size of the stones, individuals may experience considerable pain during their journey through the urinary tract due to the sharp edges of the large stones that may gouge into the walls of the ureters and sometimes the urethra. This severe pain is called renal colic, and comes in waves that may cause the person to double over. Pain may be localized in the flank or pelvic area, and often to one side. Other symptoms include; nausea, vomiting, fever, sweating, difficulty voiding, and possible hematuria.
Reference
Dawson, C. H., & Tomson, C. V. (2012). Kidney stone disease: pathophysiology, investigation and medical treatment. Clinical Medicine, 12(5), 467-471.
Rajat, M., Anu, W., Sumeet, G. (2011). New Frontiers on Nephrolithiasis: Pathophysiology andManagement of Kidney Stones. International Journal of Research in Avurveda & Pharmacy, 2(3), 775-786.
Sakhaee, K. (2014). Epidemiology and clinical pathophysiology of uric acid kidney stones. Journal Of Nephrology, 27(3), 241-245. doi:10.1007/s40620-013-0034-z