DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery
Grand Canyon University DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery – Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery
After the introduction, move into the main part of the DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for DNP 840 Patient Care Delivery
INTRODUCTION
Improved patient care outcomes largely depends on the healthcare delivery aspects and initiatives, implying that there is always a need to used effective initiatives. As such, there has been efforts in the healthcare sector to improve patients outcomes. Therefore, there is a need to improve every aspects of patient care delivery to ensure that initiatives and interventions are successfully delivered in the patient care settings. The initiatives and interventions are usually formulated to help improve outcomes and solve various clinical settings such as patient falls, pressure ulcers and other medical and medication mistakes (Adane et al.2019). As such, this presentation focuses on a proposed change in patient care delivery related to the DPI project.
BACKGROUND OF THE ISSUE
Several problems usually impact the patient care settings. One of the problems known to impact patients is pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers are among the common hospital-associated infections. Also known as pressure injuries, this condition is usually caused when an individual lies down or sits down on one side or same body spot for a long time, causing excess pressure on that part of the body hence causing injury to the skin. Since they hamper care quality and threaten patient safety, nurses must develop appropriate and sustainable solutions. As change leaders, nurses should guide their workplace settings in implementing quality improvement projects and a similar approach is needed to reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers in the practicum site. As Darvall et al. (2018) noted, preventing pressure ulcers improve patient outcomes by reducing mortality and hospitalization. Similar outcomes will be achieved by implementing the proposed intervention to reduce the gap between the present and the desired health outcomes in the facility.
SWOT ANALYSIS
A SWOT analysis is key to better intervention planning. Therefore a SWOT analysis has been performed in relation to the identified problem. The analysis revealed various strengths which can favor the implementation of a proposed solution. One of the identified strength is focus on patient safety. The facility upholds the need to ensure that patients are safe in the care environment. This has been evident on the approaches and initiatives by the facility to promote patient safety. The organization also supports effective and consistent patient care. The other strength identified is the availability of evidence obtained from literature. Such evidence indicates that pressure ulcers are still persistent in the patient care settings hence a need to implement other more effective approaches. The organization’s activities are also driven by SMART goals hence supporting better patient outcomes. One of the weaknesses noted is high patient census against the number of nurses. Another weakness is the rampant reduced adherence to diseases management approaches and initiatives offered to the patients.
A further SWOT analysis also showed various threats and opportunities. Among the opportunities identified is the use of evidence based practice standards. The staff at the organization has strong record and background of using EBP standards in their daily practice. As such, this aspects presents an opportunity which can be exploited to help in the implementation of a proposed solution to help improve the care outcomes related to pressure ulcers. The next opportunity identified is the possibility of integrating various technological approaches with the care practices towards the management and treatment of patients with pressure ulcers. The integration of such approaches can help improve the care outcomes of the identified vulnerable population by helping them improve clinical visits. Various threats identified include a possible resistance by the staff, inadequate support from the sponsors and a possibility of reduced support from the organization.
THE PROPOSED SOLUTION
Patients visit critical care settings with a myriad of severe illnesses and conditions. While receiving care for their conditions, patients in critical care settings are at a high risk of developing pressure ulcers. Susceptibility ranges from 12% to 32.7% and varies with illnesses, treatment methodologies, and the length of hospital stay (Cox et al., 2022). Old and debilitated patients are at high risk, and patient-centered interventions are vital in all health care settings. Therefore, the proposed solution is the use of a patient care bundle to help in the prevention of the condition. A preventive pressure ulcer care bundle deviates from the traditional approaches where a single intervention is used in the prevention of pressure ulcers. As such, pressure bundle involves an integration of several single strategies to come up with a guideline which can be followed by those who offer care to the patients at risk of developing pressure ulcers.
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THE SOLUTION AND STAKEHOLDERS
The proposed solution to be used helps in meeting various stakeholders’ needs. The stakeholders include patients, nurses, physicians and the hospital’s leadership. The patients’ needs are likely to be met since the initiative focuses on reducing the rates of pressure ulcers among the patients admitted to the facility. Nurses are also set to benefit from the use of the proposed solution (Simsic et al.,2019). For example, they practice presents an opportunity for professional growth and offering care to the patients more efficiently. In addition, the use of the pressure ulcer bundle also gives physicians a chance to participate in improved or better practice in the preventive care. The facility is also focused on offering better and improved patient care, hence the use of this solution will play a key role in helping the hospital to achieve its mission and vision.
THE SOLUTION AND COST
As earlier discussed, the proposed solution for the identified problem is the use of bundle care. Therefore, it is expected that implementing the proposed solution will come with costs implications. While there are bundle care approaches in literature used in various settings, it is important to note that, there may be a need to modify these bundle care approaches to fit the current setting (Lavallée et al.,2019). Developing a bundle care approach may need some finance. There will also be a need to train the nurses on how to use the bundle care approach for effective use. The literature review performed revealed that the use of care bundles has been more effective than the single intervention approaches which makes this intervention a better option. As such, even if there will be cost implications, the expected positive results makes this solution a viable option.
THE PROPOSED CHANGE PROCESS
Currently, there is no specific strategy being followed at the facility to help in the prevention of pressure ulcers. Therefore, the proposed change process entails moving from the current practice to the use of a bundle care approach. The bundle care approach is expected to help improve the care outcomes. Therefore, implementing the proposed solution will entail a change in the organization. The implication is that a change theory or framework will be used to appropriately guide the change process. One of the frameworks to be used in Kurt Lewin’s change model. The three phases will be used to guide the change process. The phases include unfreezing, change and refreezing (Hussain et al.,2018). The use of this change management framework will help in the successful implementation of the solution.
THE EXPECTED OUTCOMES
Various outcomes are expected upon the implementation of the proposed change or initiative. One of the major expected outcomes is reduced incidence of pressure ulcers among the patients admitted to the facility. It is expected that upon the use of the care bundles, the nurses will be able to offer the patients an appropriate care initiative which will protect them from pressure ulcers (Floyd et al.,2021). It is also expected that the organization will adopt the bundle care approach as a standard care initiative for the organization to help in caring for the patients. It is also expected that the nurses will embrace the suggested strategy of care.
THE IMPLICATIONS
The implementation of the pressure ulcer bundle care approach is expected to have various implications. One of the expected implications is an overall improvement in the population health as individuals will have lower chances of developing pressure ulcers. The other implication of the proposed initiative is reduced healthcare spending as lower amounts of money will be used in treating patients with pressure ulcers (Boyar, 2018). As pointed earlier, the development of pressure ulcers have been shown to lead to higher healthcare spending, therefore, reducing incidences of pressure ulcers is expected to lead to lower spending. The other potential implication is reduced length of stay in hospitals.
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REFERENCES
Adane, K., Gizachew, M., & Kendie, S. (2019). The role of medical data in efficient patient care delivery: a review. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 67-73. Doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S179259
Boyar, V. (2018). Outcomes of a Quality Improvement Program to Reduce Hospital-acquired Pressure Ulcers in Pediatric Patients. Ostomy/wound Management, 64(11), 22-28. https://europepmc.org/article/med/30412054
Cox, J., Edsberg, L. E., Koloms, K., & VanGilder, C. A. (2022). Pressure injuries in critical care patients in US Hospitals: Results of the international pressure ulcer prevalence survey. Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing: Official Publication of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society, 49(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000834
•Darvall, J. N., Mesfin, L., & Gorelik, A. (2018). Increasing frequency of critically ill patient turns is associated with a reduction in pressure injuries. Critical Care and Resuscitation, 20(3), 217-222. https://europepmc.org/article/med/30153784.
•Floyd, N. A., Dominguez-Cancino, K. A., Butler, L. G., Rivera-Lozada, O., Leyva-Moral, J. M., & Palmieri, P. A. (2021). The effectiveness of care bundles including the braden scale for preventing hospital acquired pressure ulcers in older adults hospitalized in icus: A Systematic review. The Open Nursing Journal, 15(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874434602115010074
•Hussain, S. T., Lei, S., Akram, T., Haider, M. J., Hussain, S. H., & Ali, M. (2018). Kurt Lewin’s change model: A critical review of the role of leadership and employee involvement in organizational change. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 3(3), 123-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2016.07.002
•Lavallée, J. F., Gray, T. A., Dumville, J. C., & Cullum, N. (2019). Preventing pressure injury in nursing homes: developing a care bundle using the Behaviour Change Wheel. BMJ Open, 9(6), e026639. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026639
•Simsic, J. M., Dolan, K., Howitz, S., Peters, S., & Gajarski, R. (2019). Prevention of pressure ulcers in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Pediatric Quality & Safety, 4(3). https://doi.org/10.1097%2Fpq9.0000000000000162
DNP 840 DPI Project Budget and Timeline Sample
DPI Project Budget
Directions: Complete the following table for your DPI Project Budget. Each portion much be answered. If one portion does not apply to your project, an explanation needs to be given as to why. Expenses may fit into more than one category. If you find this is the case, add additional rows to account for all possible combinations.
Expenses | Direct or Indirect Cost | Fixed or Variable Cost | Total Anticipated Cost | The rationale for Total Anticipated Cost |
Labor | $15,000 | $10,000 | $25,000 | One of the project’s most important resources is labor. The project would not be able to run without manpower. As workers will be required to execute tasks, both expert and unskilled labor are necessary. Labor has the biggest budget allocation, as mentioned in the total projected cost column, as they occupy center stage in job completion. |
Materials | $10,000 | $8,000 | $18,000 | Moreover, the material will be required to support project execution. As the project would only last months, a projector is the most crucial component of the materials. We have set aside around half of the cost for materials for the few days we will require the projector and its operator. |
Travel | $5,000 | $4,000 | $9,000 | The initiative does not anticipate a stagnating labor market. Tasks will change as the project develops, necessitating the transportation of project participants and equipment from one location to another. The project must plan for the flow of resources and personnel. This indicates that the project must subsidize project-related transportation. The estimated cost is remarkably low to deter pointless transit between locations. |
Equipment | $10,000 | $9,000 | $19,000 | To complete the project’s tasks, equipment will be required. A collection of tools that will be utilized to accomplish particular goals is referred to as equipment. A tool can also be non-mechanical. But, when anything is described as equipment, there is a mechanical component to it that cannot be disregarded. The budget includes both mechanical and non-mechanical tools. |
Space | $8,000 | $6,000 | $14,000 | The project will require a workspace to encourage task completion. It’s crucial to pick a location that is appropriate for the project’s nature, where the person may work freely, and that is also reasonably priced. There are a few techniques that may be used to assist select a location that is ideal for the project while renting a workspace. |
License | $3,000 | $3,000 | $6,000 | The most frequent use of licensing may be in the field of healthcare research, where strict regulations are in place to guarantee both individual competence and public safety. Every clinical trial conducted in the United States must have the approval of an Institutional Review Board, or IRB, at each research location. The IRB is made up of medical professionals, researchers, and laypeople like you who are committed to ensuring that study participants are not subjected to unwarranted risks. |
Miscellaneous Expense | $2,000 | $2,000 | $4,000 | Miscellaneous Costs is intended to be used to bill the project for previously estimated overhead expenditures (like phone service and postal fees). We can lower our overhead rate and present a more accurate picture of the profitability of the project thanks to this reclassification procedure. Clothes and unforeseen equipment will be included in the category of miscellaneous costs. This estimated cost must be accounted for in the project because it could not go as planned and could wind up costing more money than originally anticipated. |