DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources?

Grand Canyon University DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources?-Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources? assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources?                           

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources? depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources?                         

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources? is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources?                         

After the introduction, move into the main part of the DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources? assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources?                         

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources?                           

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources? 

Re: Topic 7 DQ 1

According to Chapel et al.(2017) the prevalence of chronic diseases has been high in the U.S. in recent decades. In 2012, half of all U.S. adults had at least one chronic condition, and at least one in four had two or more. The high prevalence of chronic diseases is a key driver of total U.S. healthcare costs. In 2010, 86% of healthcare spending was for patients with at least one chronic condition, and 71% of spending was for patients with multiple conditions.

Medicaid is the second largest source of health insurance in the U.S. In 2012, average monthly enrollment in Medicaid was 57.5 million, and total Medicaid program expenditures for that year were $428.5 billion. Historically, Medicaid has primarily covered low-income children and parents, pregnant women, and the disabled. This population is vulnerable to higher rates of chronic diseases than are seen in the U.S. as a whole or even in the low-income population overall.

Wehby et al.(2018) agree that older adults have two or more chronic diseases and must cope with the illness burdens through their remaining life. Understanding the relationships between the underlying mechanisms for these conditions and long-term wellbeing including genetic links may offer insights into strategies for promoting successful and healthy aging. The study show that genetic predispositions to major chronic health conditions are strongly and consistently related to several aspects of functional health and socioeconomics among older adults.

The most significant source of medical waste is overuse, defined as care that is provided without supporting evidence or when the risk for harm exceeds the potential benefit. Providers who commit fraud and abuse target vulnerable patient groups such as those with chronic diseases and the elderlies. They engaged in egregious activities, including reselling Medicare-reimbursed prescription drugs, performing unnecessary procedures, and using untrained personnel. In one study, the patients most likely to be treated by such providers were significantly more likely to be non-White, and those eligible for Medicare and Medicaid( Hughes & Meadows, 2020)

How DNP can Apply into Practice

DNP prepared nurses can respond to the growing number of patients with chronic illness and designed and test new ways of providing care. Care that will result in the improvement of health and patient outcomes. Also care should focus on lowering healthcare costs and enhance patient satisfaction. Now, the medical profession including the DNP prepared nurse and its leadership are confronted by the responsibility to build a practice of medicine and a health care system that better meet the needs of patients with chronic illness and reduces the health care crisis (Holman, 2020). It is increasingly important to understand the major health burdens this population faces and the associated medical costs, which is important for informing future program design and developing health promotion programs to contain or reduce the public health burden and healthcare costs( Hughes & Meadows, 2020) .

References

Chapel, J. M., Ritchey, M. D., Zhang, D., & Wang, G. (2017). Prevalence and Medical Costs of Chronic Diseases Among Adult Medicaid Beneficiaries. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 53(6), S143–S154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2017.07.019

Holman, H. R. (2020). The Relation of the Chronic Disease Epidemic to the Health Care Crisis. ACR Open Rheumatology, 2(3), 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1002/acr2.11114

Hughes, D. L., & Meadows, P. D. (2020). Reducing Medical Waste to Improve Equity in Care. American Journal of Public Health, 110(12), 1749–1750. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2020.305962

Wehby, G. L., Domingue, B. W., & Wolinsky, F. D. (2018). Genetic Risks for Chronic Conditions: Implications for Long-term Wellbeing. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 73(4), 477–483. https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glx154

Sample Answer 2 for DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources? 

Similar to the impact of the growing aging population, individuals with chronic disease have increased. The worsening of health for individuals has caused an economic crisis by both direct and indirect costs. An individual and their health insurance utilize direct costs from healthcare visits, hospitalizations, and prescriptions whereas indirect costs are lost from decrease educational and job opportunities. Hayes & Gillian (2020) report that chronic condition in the United States total a loss of 3.7 trillion dollars yearly. The increase of chronic disease is also said to be caused by the Coronavirus pandemic, which also caused economic difficulties (Hayes & Gillian, 2020). The concern with chronic diseases and wasted resources is patient non-compliance. An individual with a chronic disorder and is non-compliant to treatment, education, nutritional aspects, and more may require more utilization of urgent care and emergency department to render care due to disease complications.

Genetics plays a role in many chronic conditions such as cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s, depression, and rheumatoid arthritis. Although genetics cannot be altered, the lifestyle aspects associated with the disease can. Direct healthcare costs are shown to be associated with individuals, especially children, with genetics chronic conditions more frequently than those without genetic chronic disease. Genetic conditions that increase costs include down syndrome, Turner syndrome, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, cystic fibrosis, and sickle cell anemia (Marshall et.al., 2019).

A doctoral-prepared nurse can utilize information regarding chronic disease and discuss options for each individual patient. Whether options include home care, community health services, further education, nutritional assessments, and more. A DNP prepared nurse acknowledges all aspects of a chronic condition, including genetics and lifestyle, and can aid in establishing continuous care for the patient with the collaboration of the provider team.

Hayes, T. O. N., Tara O’Neill Hayes (2020, November 24). Chronic disease in the United States: A worsening health and economic crisis. AAF. Retrieved July 21, 2022, from https://www.americanactionforum.org/research/chronic-disease-in-the-united-states-a-worsening-health-andeconomiccrisis/#:~:text=When%20including%20indirect%20costs%20associated,the%20country’s%20gross%20domestic%20product. 

Marshall, D. A., Benchimol, E. I., MacKenzie, A., Duque, D. R., MacDonald, K. V., Hartley, T., Howley, H., Hamilton, A., Gillespie, M., Malam, F., & Boycott, K. M. (2019). Direct health-care costs for children diagnosed with genetic diseases are significantly higher than for children with other chronic diseases. Genetics in Medicine, 21(5), 1049–1057. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41436-018-0289-9 

Sample Answer 3 for DNP 810 What is the impact of chronic disease on both increased health care expenditures and wasted resources? 

Increasing population in aging and increased life expectancy are causing high health expenditures and increase importance of the healthcare system. Efficient spending on healthcare is required to reduce unnecessary utilizations and focused on treatment and management of acute disease. According to World Health Organization (WHO), premature mortality from non-communicable diseases, also known as chronic diseases, accounted for 52% of global deaths under the age of 70 years in 2012. Chronic disease is usually defined as a disease that lasts for more than a year and requires ongoing or continuous management. WHO reported that chronic diseases are classified into four major categories: cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes. Chronic diseases are caused by a number of complex factors, such as genetic, physiological, environmental, and behavioral factors. Continuity of care for chronic diseases, which indicates regularity of visiting a primary care doctor, may increase healthcare expenditure in the short-term by increasing direct medical costs with spending more on prescription drugs. Chronic diseases increases, patients should have a regular site to improve their health status through steady follow-up for reducing total healthcare expenditures and to decrease inefficient healthcare utilizations.

There are many possible causes of human disease, family history is often one of the strongest risk factors for common disease complexes such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, autoimmune disorders, and psychiatric illnesses. A person inherits a complete set of genes from each parent, as well as a vast array of cultural and socioeconomic experiences from his/her family. Technological advances in high-throughput genotyping have allowed the direct examination of specific genetic differences among sizable numbers of people. Genetic association techniques are often the most efficient approach for assessing how specific genetic variation can affect disease risk.

Genetic variation impacts all cellular, biochemical, physiological, and morphological aspects of a human being and genes whose variability controls how much or how little a person is likely to be responsive to the environmental risk factors that are associated with disease risk.

Nurses, the most trusted health professionals and, make unique contributions to the field of human genetics and genomics and complement the work of other health care providers to improve the health of the public. Health care benefits greatly from the unprecedented and ongoing work elucidating the genetic/genomic basis of health, illness, disease risk, and treatment response. nursing profession is a pivotal provider of quality health care services and is essential to closing the gap between research discoveries that are efficacious to health care and their successful adoption to optimize health.

References:

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Chronic Disease Overview, 2017. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/chronicdisesase/overview/.

Global Status Report on Noncommunicable Diseases 2014: Attaining the Nine Global Noncommunicable Diseases Targets: A Shared Responsibility. [(accessed on 21 August 2018)]; Available online: http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-status-report-2014/en

Pinkovskiy ML. The impact of the manage care backlash on health care costs: evidence from state regulation of managed care cost containment practices. New York: Federal Reserve Bank of New York; 2019.