DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
Grand Canyon University DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes-Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
After the introduction, move into the main part of the DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
Re: Topic 1 DQ 2
I hope you are doing well. In combining your questions from both topics one and two, I learned that IRBs had faced several challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, the most important of which is the need to rapidly review an influx of applications in a way that will avoid unnecessary delays in promising science during a public health emergency while simultaneously making sure that Hsu appropriately protects the rights, welfare, and interests of research participants, (Hsu, N. S., et, al., (2021). A snapshot of how a group of HRPPs approached the review of COVID-19-specific protocols at the start of the pandemic in the USA, as well as the number and types of studies reviewed during this time and IRB turnaround speed, was surprising to me because of the critical nature of the pandemic. A review of COVID-19-specific protocols by Hsu N. S. et al. (2021) determined that IRBs were identifying the same type of administrative, regulatory, and ethical concerns in these protocols as those typically placed in the general review of research. Common institutional approaches included efforts to manage IRB workloads (and other institutional resources) through administrative review before board review and increasing IRB responsiveness by moving COVID-19-specific protocols to the front of the queue, holding additional meetings, or relying on COVID-19-specific review panels. Research shows that IRBs received a substantial number of new protocols but could take advantage of regulatory pathways intended to minimize the burden, including exemption and expedited review, for most of them. This likely enabled IRBs to focus on the smaller number of COVID-19-specific protocols in need of more significant oversight due to increased risk and complexity.
Hsu, N. S., Hendriks, S., Ramos, K. M., & Grady, C. (2021). Ethical considerations of COVID-19-related adjustments to clinical research. Nature medicine, 27(2), 191–193. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-01216-2
Sample Answer 2 for DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
Institutional Review Board (IRB) or research ethics committee approval is designed to protect the rights of an individual subject, wherein ethical guidelines in conducting research protect the integrity of the research process (Oermann et al., 2021). IRB reviews all research studies involving human subjects to meet the regulations and ethical standards.
Categorizing a project by the QI oversight committee or project team members will depend on the decision to submit a project for IRB review and approval, which is done before starting a project (Gautham & Pearman, 2021). All processes may vary, but Institutional Review Board (IRB) has mechanisms to evaluate a project proposal, including validating A QI project with good use of its resources and does not cause harm to any patients.
Any QI projects not involving human subjects do not need IRB approval. Research topics in relation to patient safety and quality should be subject to IRB review and approval, ensuring privacy, safety, and confidentiality to protect the patient’s welfare (Gautham & Pearlman, 2021). Quality improvement activities such as implementing a practice to improve the quality of patient care and collecting patient or provider data regarding the practice for clinical, administrative, or practical purposes do not meet the definition of research and do not need IRB review (Oermann et al., 2021). Sepsis alert is a QI project to improve diagnosis and treatment requiring IRB approval. Outcomes are reviewed on how often a patient receives antibiotics and intravenous fluids and draw blood cultures and lactate levels. The alert was designed to supplement other institutional initiatives to improve sepsis outcomes.
Reference
Gautham, K.S. & Pearlman, S. (2021). Do quality improvement projects require IRB approval?
Journal of Perinatology, 41 (6).
Oermann, M.H., Barton, A., Yoder-Wise, P.S., & Morton, P.G. (2021). Research in nursing education and the institutional review board/ ethics committee. Journal of Professional Nursing, 37 (2), 342- 347.
Sample Answer 3 for DNP 825 Describe the purpose of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the types of determinations the board makes
I agree with you that the institutional review boards (IRB) play vital roles in protecting human research subjects. Since its foundation, the board has been involved in nursing engagements that have transformed nursing practice (Barker et al., 2018). The Tuskegee Study, which withheld treatment from black men with syphilis who lived in an impoverished rural region in Alabama, definitively changed the dialogue. The institutional review boards entail healthcare experts and other related professionals who review initial research plans. The board can also advise on the best research plans based on its knowledge and understanding (Peled-Raz et al., 2021). They also conduct continuing review of approved research to ensure that human-subject protections remain in force. Different peer-reviewed publication and academic materials from IRB website has enabled nurses to access factual information at ease. The IRB process is rooted in trust, assuming the best of intentions of investigators and sponsors. Therefore, the board acts as a shrewd watchdog in nursing practice.
References
Barker, R. A., Carpenter, M. K., Forbes, S., Goldman, S. A., Jamieson, C., Murry, C. E., … & Weir, G. (2018). The challenges of first-in-human stem cell clinical trials: what does this mean for ethics and institutional review boards?. Stem Cell Reports, 10(5), 1429-1431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.04.010
Peled-Raz, M., Tzafrir, S. S., Enosh, G., Efron, Y., & Doron, I. (2021). Ethics review boards for research with human participants: past, present, and future. Qualitative Health Research, 31(3), 590-599. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320972333