HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
Grand Canyon University HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care-Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
After the introduction, move into the main part of the HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
Re: Topic 1 DQ 1
“The first documentation of social statistical concepts originated in the 1600s as published discussions on probability and normal curve equations” (Fienberg, 1992).An important case in point is the Framingham Heart Study, which was launched in 1948. This study aimed to identify the common factors that contribute to cardiovascular disease. Over 5,000 participants were recruited and their health patterns, behaviors, and medical histories were closely monitored for several decades (Mahmood et al., 2014). Through rigorous statistical analysis, the study identified several key risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, and physical inactivity (Mahmood et al., 2014). The findings led to a shift in how heart disease is prevented and treated. The incorporation of statistics into health care has historically acted as a bedrock for some of the most significant advancements in the field. The Framingham Heart Study stands as a testament to the power of statistics in shaping our understanding of diseases and informing best practices in health care.
References:
June Helbig & Jayme Ambrose. (2022). Applied Statistics for Health Care. Grand Canyon University (Ed.). (2022). Applied statistics for health care (2nd ed.).
Fienberg, S. E. (1992). A brief history of statistics in three and one half chapters: A review essay. Statistical Science, 7(2), 208-22
Mahmood, S. S., Levy, D., Vasan, R. S., & Wang, T. J. (2014). The Framingham Heart Study and the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease: a historical perspective. Lancet (London, England), 383(9921), 999–1008. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61752-3
Sample Answer 2 for HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
The historical application of statistics in health care has played a critical role in comprehending various health-related issues, making informed decisions, and enhancing all-around health outcomes. The historical application of statistics in healthcare can be traced to the 17th century when John Graunt used mortality data to study the causes of death in London. The data would identify the rise and spread of certain diseases in the community (Charters & Heitman, 2021). Additionally, in the 18th century, Daniel Bernoulli utilized statistics to study the effectiveness of smallpox vaccination in his community, concluding that immunization is critical in controlling smallpox spread (Costantino et al., 2020). The utilization of statistics in health care has significantly influenced how to prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases (Lv & Qiao, 2020). By using statistical methods to analyze data, we can better understand the causes of disease, identify effective treatments, and improve the quality of care for patients. Therefore, applying statistics can guide the development of assessment tools, measure the effectiveness of public health interventions, allocate resources more efficiently, reduce medical errors, and improve the quality of care.
The development of the Framingham Heart Study is a prominent example of the application of statistics in improving healthcare operations. It was initiated in 1948 as a longitudinal study conducted in Framingham, Massachusetts, to identify risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (Pathiravasan et al., 2022). It made a significant contribution to the understanding of heart diseases, including how to prevent the condition. Statistical techniques were utilized to collect and analyze data from a representative sample of the population, which included approximately 5,200 men and women (Andersson et al., 2019). The study identified significant risk factors for heart disease, such as obesity, diabetes, smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and physical inactivity. The study highlighted the significance of preventative measures and the impact of the effectiveness of population-based interventions (Andersson et al., 2019). Overall, the statistical findings influenced the development of policies to advance healthcare and the development of target interventions to advance healthy behaviors, such as smoking cessation campaigns, initiatives to increase physical activity, and population-wide blood pressure and cholesterol screenings.
References
Andersson, C., Johnson, A. D., Benjamin, E. J., Levy, D., & Vasan, R. S. (2019). 70-year legacy of the Framingham Heart Study. Nature Reviews Cardiology, 16(11), 687–698. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41569-019-0202-5
Charters, E., & Heitman, K. (2021). How epidemics end. Centaurus, 63(1), 210–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/1600-0498.12370
Costantino, V., Kunasekaran, M., & MacIntyre, C. R. (2020). Modelling of optimal vaccination strategies in response to a bioterrorism-associated smallpox outbreak. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(3), 738–746. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1800324
Lv, Z., & Qiao, L. (2020). Analysis of healthcare big data. Future Generation Computer Systems, 109, 103–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2020.03.039
Pathiravasan, C. H., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., Trinquart, L., Benjamin, E. J., Borrelli, B., McManus, D. D., Kheterpal, V., Lin, H., Spartano, N. L., Schramm, E., Liu, C., & Murabito, J. M. (2022). Factors associated with long-term use of digital devices in the electronic Framingham Heart Study. Npj Digital Medicine, 5(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-022-00735-1
Sample Answer 3 for HLT 362 Discuss the historical application of statistics in the field of health care
The historical application of statistics in the field of healthcare has had a profound impact on shaping medical practices, policies, and advancements. One notable example is the work of Dr. John Snow during the mid-19th century.Dr. John Snow is often regarded as one of the founding figures in the field of epidemiology, and his use of statistical methods significantly influenced health care operations. In 1854, during a cholera outbreak in London, Dr. Snow utilized a map to plot the locations of cholera cases. By overlaying the map with data on water sources, he noticed a concentration of cases around a particular public water pump on Broad Street. This observation led him to hypothesize that contaminated water from the pump was responsible for the spread of cholera (Pelling, 2022).
To test his hypothesis, Dr. Snow conducted further statistical analysis. He compared the mortality rates of individuals who used the contaminated pump with those who used other water sources. His analysis revealed a clear association between using the Broad Street pump and a higher risk of cholera (Caniglia et al., 2020). This innovative application of statistics provided strong evidence to support his theory that contaminated water was indeed the source of the outbreak.
As a result of Dr. Snow’s work, the local authorities removed the handle of the Broad Street pump, effectively halting the outbreak. This marked a pivotal moment in healthcare history, demonstrating the power of statistical analysis in identifying the causes of diseases and guiding public health interventions (Holzman, 2021). Dr. Snow’s use of statistics to map and analyze disease patterns laid the foundation for modern epidemiology and the understanding of disease transmission.
Dr. John Snow’s work exemplifies how statistical application can greatly influence and change healthcare operations and practice. By using data-driven approaches to identify patterns and associations, healthcare professionals can make informed decisions that save lives, prevent the spread of diseases, and improve public health on a larger scale (Boswell et al., 2022). This historical example underscores the ongoing importance of statistical methods in shaping healthcare policies and interventions.
References
Boswell, C., & Cannon, S. (2022). Introduction to nursing research: Incorporating evidence-based practice. Jones & Bartlett Learning. https://lccn.loc.gov/2021047321
Caniglia, E. C., & Murray, E. J. (2020). Difference-in-difference in the time of cholera: a gentle introduction for epidemiologists. Current epidemiology reports, 7, 203-211.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-020-00245-2
Holzman, R. S. (2021). John Snow: anesthesiologist, epidemiologist, scientist, and hero. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 133(6), 1642-1650.https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000005586
Pelling, M. (2022). Mythological endings: John Snow (1813–1858) and the history of American epidemiology. Centaurus, 64(1), 231-248.DOI: 10.1484/J.CNT.5.130194