HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
Grand Canyon University HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics– Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
After the introduction, move into the main part of the HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency
Measures of central tendency are used to determine different attributes of data. Alternatively, measures of central tendency can be defined as the single value that is applied in describing a set of data by identifying the central point within a given set of data. Before undertaking data analysis, there is always the need to determine measures of central tendencies to understand the distribution of a given set of data (Amrhein et al., 2019). Measures of central tendencies include mode, median, mean, maximum, minimum, standard deviation, range, and frequencies. Descriptive statistics are always applied by data analysts to determine the normality of data before deciding on the type of statistical test to use. For instance, both the mean and median can be used to determine the distribution of data and thereafter types of inferential statistics to utilize in the process of data analysis (Kaliyadan & Kulkarni, 2019). Before engaging in the analysis of any type of data set, there is the need for the determination of the descriptive statistics so as to inform the entire process.
The tables presented below indicate the descriptive statistics for the National Cancer Institute. The process of data collection was undertaken through the application of a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Excel formulas were mainly applied in the determination of measures of central tendencies, including mean, median, and mode.
Table 1
American Indian / Alaska Native (Includes Hispanic) | |
Measures of Central Tendency | Value |
Median | 43.85 |
Mean | 43.28 |
Mode | N/A |
Table 2
Asian / Pacific Islander (Includes Hispanic) | |
Measures of Central Tendency | Value |
Median | 38.91 |
Mean | 38.52 |
Mode | 36.60 |
Table 3
Black (Includes Hispanic) | |
The measure of Central Tendency | Value |
Median | 71.42 |
Mean | 70.07 |
Mode | N/A |
Table 4
Hispanic (Any Race) | |
The measure of Central Tendency | Value |
Median | 32.10 |
Mean | 31.49 |
Mode | 34.10 |
Table 5
Hispanic (Any Race) | |
The measure of central tendency | Value |
Median | 64.55 |
Mean (average) | 62.73 |
Mode | 65.80 |
From table 1 to table 5, there is the presentation of the descriptive statistics for the races included in the study. The values of data were recorded for every 100,000 individuals. Going by the mean of the data, the black community had the highest rate of cancer complications, with Whites coming second. The mean of the black race suffering from cancer complications exceeded the mean for all other races. Mode and media from the analysis also indicate a continuous and normally distributed dataset used in the analysis. Hispanics showed the lowest rates of cancer infections going by the mean and median presented. The dataset used in the study was gathered for a period of five years, starting from the year 2000 to 2016. The lowest rate of cancer infection was recorded as 32, while the highest rate was 51.7.
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HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
Table 6: Measures of Variation
Ethnicity/Race | Asian / Pacific Islander (includes Hispanic) | Black (includes Hispanic) | American Indian / Alaska Native (includes Hispanic) | Hispanic (any race) | White (includes Hispanic) |
Variance | 5.6791 | 45.4291 | 27.7191 | 8.3998 | 26.1621 |
Standard Deviation | 2.3832 | 6.7401 | 5.2646 | 2.8984 | 5.1151 |
Maximum | 41.8000 | 79.0000 | 51.7230 | 35.0001 | 68.8001 |
Minimum | 34.0000 | 57.4200 | 32.0000 | 26.0001 | 53.2001 |
Range | 7.8000 | 21.6000 | 19.7000 | 9.0002 | 15.6001 |
Figure 6 indicates measures of variation for the descriptive statistics given in tables 1 to 5 above. The highest variation was recorded among the participants from the black race. The highest mean recorded by the black race also indicated the highest variation. The measures of variation were also recorded for every 100,000 persons. From the table, maximum and minimum measures were also used in determining the variation of the data presented in the dataset.
References
Amrhein, V., Trafimow, D., & Greenland, S. (2019). Inferential statistics as descriptive statistics: There is no replication crisis if we don’t expect replication. The American Statistician, 73(sup1), 262-270. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.2018.1543137
Kaliyadan, F., & Kulkarni, V. (2019). Types of variables, descriptive statistics, and sample size. Indian dermatology online journal, 10(1), 82. Retrieved from: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_468_18
Sample Answer 2 for HLT-362V Topic 5 ASSIGNMENT 2 Summary and Descriptive Statistics
Statistical analysis incorporates measures of central tendency to show the attributes of variables used in the study (Heumann & Schomaker, 2016). In the analysis, there is the use of central tendency to measure the mean, median and mode for all the races represented in the study. Also, there is the application of the measures of variation to including variance, standard deviation, and range. All these measures are essential in determining the distribution of data from the dataset provided. In statistics, central tendency refers to the typical or central value for the probability distribution (Anderson, 2015). It may also be referred to as a center or location of the distribution.
Table 1: Measures of Central Tendency (Mean, Median, and Mode)
Measure | American Indian / Alaska Native (includes Hispanic) (Rate per 100,000) | Asian / Pacific Islander (includes Hispanic) (Rate per 100,000) | Black (includes Hispanic) (Rate per 100,000) | Hispanic (any race) (Rate per 100,000) | White (includes Hispanic) (Rate per 100,000) |
Mean | 43.275 | 38.5125 | 70.06875 | 31.49375 | 62.725 |
Median | 43.85 | 38.9 | 71.4 | 32.1 | 64.55 |
Mode | n/a | 36.6 | n/a | 34.1 | 65.8 |
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The table above shows the descriptive statistics for the data for all the races per 100,000 people in the United States of America. The samples were obtained from different hospitals across the United States. The mean, median, and mode were calculated based on the Microsoft Excel formulas.
Table 2: Measures of Variation: Variance, Standard Deviation, and Range
Measure | American Indian / Alaska Native (includes Hispanic) (Rate per 100,000) | Asian / Pacific Islander (includes Hispanic) (Rate per 100,000) | Black (includes Hispanic) (Rate per 100,000) | Hispanic (any race) (Rate per 100,000) | White (includes Hispanic) (Rate per 100,000) |
Variance | 27.71933 | 5.679833 | 45.428958 | 8.39928 | 26.162 |
Standard Deviation | 5.264915 | 2.3832 | 6.7401 | 2.89815 | 5.11488 |
Range | 19.7 | 7.8 | 21.6 | 9 | 15.6 |
Table 2 shows the results of measures of variation as computed from the Microsoft Excel formulas. The standard deviation was computed through finding the square root of variance. Also, the measurements were calculated based on 100,000 people (Weaver et al., 2017).
Analysis of the Descriptive Statistics
Table 1 indicates the results of the descriptive statistics. For the American Indian, the mean number of participants was 43.275 per 100, 000 people. For the Asian / Pacific Islander and the Black (includes Hispanic), the mean number of participants were 38.5125 and 70.06875 respectively per 100, 000 people. Finally, the mean for Hispanic and White races were 31.49375 and 62.725 respectively per 100, 000 people. From the descriptive statistics, the black community had the highest number of cancer patients followed by Whites. Hispanics had the least number of infections per 100,000 people. The data was recorded for the 16 successive years from 2000 to 2015. The result shows that cancer is more prevalent to the black community as the population has a higher rate of infections compared to other races. The highest rate if infection among the American Indian participants was 51.7 and the lowest rate was 32. Both the lowest and the highest rates were recorded in the year 2004. Among the Asian participants, the minimum rate of infections per 100, 000 people was 34 while the maximum rate stood at 41.8. These figures were recorded in the year 2014 and 2000 respectively.
Conclusion
The analysis shows mean, median and mode (measures for central tendency) for all the variables represented in the dataset, there is all the measures of variations including variance, standard deviation, and range. From the data, among the Whites, Hispanics, and blacks, the maximum rates of infections were 68.8, 35, and 79 respectively. The average rate of infections for the American Indians, Asians, Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites who participated in the research was 43.275, 38.5125, 70.06875, 31.49375, and 62.725 respectively.
References
Anderson, A. (2015). Statistics for big data for dummies. John Wiley & Sons.
Heumann, C., & Schomaker, M. (2016). Introduction to statistics and data analysis. Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Weaver, K. F., Morales, V. C., Dunn, S. L., Godde, K., & Weaver, P. F. (2017). An introduction to statistical analysis in research: with applications in the biological and life sciences. John Wiley & Sons.