HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions

Regis University HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions– Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Regis University HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Regis University HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions

The introduction for the Regis University HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

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How to Write the Body for HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions

After the introduction, move into the main part of the HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for HP 626 Week 8 Discussion Political Perspectives Social Policy Programs and History Discussion Questions

SOCIAL POLICY PROGRAMS

Technology and innovations have always taken place as time goes on and this world advances. Some technologies are broad ranged and others are specific to a certain population. The advancement that will be discussed in this post is Instacart delivery. Shopping online and getting it delivered to your house has been in market from a very long time, however, it was not until the pandemic when Instacart came into action and helped out so many families regardless of how risky the situation was for the young workers. Since then, Instacart has been a luxury, which many use however most of the people have returned to getting out and doing their own groceries. When we think about the aging adults, everything can wait except food. Food is something we intake every single day and there is no way out. Having the ease to get groceries delivered to your own home for the aging adults is an emerging trend that has made the lives of older adults a lot easier. Carrying and lifting heavy objects from the car to their homes is a difficult task for the older people, by having someone else do that and help you deliver it inside your doorstep is a big step towards advancement and improvement.

Having said that, Instacart is advancing in their services and aiming to provide more for the older population. Instacart is targeting food insecurities and aiming to allow all families and the elderly to have access to complete nutritional foods. Instacart is working on a senior program in which they plan to start addressing some of the major barriers that seniors are facing in accessing healthy food. They plan to partner with Alignment health, a Medicare Advantage company, and payment technology firm InComm Payments, to work towards this goal beginning this year. Starting in 2024, Instacart will allow its senior customers to use their supplemental health benefit cards to pay for its grocery fee services. Benefits will extend to Medicare Advantage enrollees, Medicaid recipients, and seniors participating in other eligible programs. Qualifying seniors will be able to use money from an applicable plan to pay for their groceries, over-the-counter medications, and wellness essentials, along with delivery, through Instacart. A partnership with InComm Payments is making this possible (Mazenko, 2023).

The only thing that can be seen from this emerging trend is goodness and ease for the aging population. In my opinion I do not see any major downside to this because everything is being accessed through benefits, which they were receiving previously. Even if new benefits are claimed the government will fund all of these. As a service provider, it would be beneficial for me to see seniors getting proper nutritious food and not struggle to afford the basic needs of life. Getting food and medication at your fingertips will make life so much easier and all of this is nothing but rewarding to see as a caregiver and a service provider.

Reference:
Mazenko, T. (2023, November 2). Instacart to help older adults address food insecurity. Mazenko Law Firm. https://mazenkolaw.com/instacart-to-help-older-adults-address-food-insecurity/

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Sample Answer 2

Explain what an ACO is as well as the healthcare professionals and organizations it includes.

Accountable Care Organizations are comprised of doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers who come together to give coordinated high-quality care to the Medicare patients in their practices (Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs): General Information | CMS. (2024).

Their goal is to ensure that patients get the proper care at the proper time, to prevent medical errors, and to avoid any duplication of services.

Describe the role of the ACO and its intended outcomes.

According to Moy et al.(2023), there are three core Accountable Care Organizations principles:

1.  Provider-led organizations with a strong base of primary care that is accountable for the quality and per capita costs

2.  Payments linked to improvement in quality and reduced costs

3.  Reliable and increasingly sophisticated measurement of performance to support improvement and provide confidence care is improved, and cost savings occur.

According to Colla et al. (2016), ACO groups’ focus is on those patients who are vulnerable, with complicated comorbid serious medical conditions. The ACO contracts hold the individual groups financially responsible for the quality and cost of the care delivered to Medicare patients (Colla et al., 2016). The goal, as mentioned above is to deliver quality care and avoid unnecessary added costs that would be incurred by medical errors, over- prescribing, or duplicating services. Medicare and the ACO are to be  in agreement with the plan for care outcomes and distribution of financial savings for the population (Dunlap et al., 2017). The risk and quality of care is now, such, that the providers are responsible.

In a cohort study of Medicare patients and a subgroup of vulnerable Medicare patients, it was determined that there was a $34 decrease in spending per patient per quarter for the Medicare populations and a $114 decrease in caring for the vulnerable Medicare population ( that is, those who have serious medical conditions) (Colla et al., 2016). While this is only a modest reduction in Medicare spending, it also reflects the reduced use of hospitals and emergency rooms as these patients are receiving quality care that is keep them out of the acute care circuit.

The Affordable Care Act’s purpose is to provide all Americans with access to affordable healthcare insurance. The further reform of this Act was the establishment of the Accountable Care Organization (Moy et al., 2023). The goal is to reduce spending and become more cost-efficient for the patients.

Describe the challenges of achieving the overall goals of ACOs (such as multidisciplinary collaboration and reducing healthcare costs) or the implementation challenges of ACOs (such as the lack of technological systems to integrate communication among ACO professionals).

The challenges that ACOs face include high start- up costs, accompanied by large annual expenses. Physician groups require up to date Electronic Health Record systems that are equipped with advanced reporting, disease registries, and patient population management (Moy, 2017). This type of technology, as well as the staff required to implement, integrate, and communicate with it, present significant financial challenges to the establishment of an ACO.

Include an explanation of why the goals have been difficult to accomplish.

Due to the goals carrying with them the need for advanced equipment, adequate and professional staff, and physical facilities, there is always the question of cost. ACOs sign antitrust agreements that include the risk of violation if they drive up costs. The US Department of Justice is now offering an antitrust review process to address these violations (Moy, 2017).

Discuss why it has been difficult to implement ACO strategies.

One of the most common stumbling blocks has been encountered during the critical task of building and maintaining relationships among the people and organizations that come together to form the ACO. The various stakeholders’ different experiences, values, habits, needs, and cultures often impede true integration. ACOs can overcome these impediments and build effective networks by adopting six strategies that can enable them to anticipate and ameliorate issues that often arise between participating organizations ( Day& Matousek, 2022).

Discuss challenges and benefits an ACO would have on an aging service provider.

After researching the above questions, I believe that the aging service provider, such as Medicare,  faces the challenge of decreasing costs and improving care, by leaving that in the hands of the ACO. Depending upon the staff, the mission, and the integrity of the ACO, the aging service provider could be in a position to either gain or lose at this prospect. One of the critical challenges in the implementation of ACO strategies is ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned and committed to the goals and objectives of the organization. Benefits to Medicare, for example, would include, enhanced healthcare quality, financial viability, patient satisfactions, and operational efficiency (Aljelban et al., 2024).

 References

Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs): General Information | CMS. (2024). https://www.cms.gov/priorities/innovation/innovation-models/aco

Aljelban, A. S., Alerwi, M., Alenazi, A. H., Alsuwaidan, M. S., & Alsuwaidan, S. (2024). Assessment of Accountable Care Organization Strategies: A Qualitative approach. Open Journal of Business and Management, 12(01), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2024.121001

Colla, C. H., Lewis, V. A., Kao, L. S., O’Malley, A. J., Chang, C. H., & Fisher, E. S. (2016). Association Between Medicare Accountable Care Organization Implementation and Spending Among Clinically Vulnerable Beneficiaries. JAMA internal medicine, 176(8), 1167–1175. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2827

Day, R.,  & Matousek, S., (2022, December 30). 6 Tactics of successful ACOs. HFMA. https://www.hfma.org/payment-reimbursement-and-managed-care/value-based-payment/61604/

Moy, H. P., Giardino, A.P., Varacallo, M. (2023, July 25). Accountable care organization. StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448136/

Sample Response 1

Hello Shagufta,

I enjoyed your discussion post this week on the advantages of InstaCart for the older adult. I had no idea that there were motions in this direction to enable the older adult to order their groceries online with the partnering of particular insurance companies. Being able to use their supplemental food assistance cards promotes a boon to hopefully developing nutritious eating habits. Instacart has announced that they will accept SNAP debit cards to buy groceries in all 50 states, as well as Washington, D.C. (Wilson, 2023).

Though some might feel that Medicare should be covering this service, and not a supplemental insurance company, there is a valid stance on that topic. The design of Medicare itself is to offer assistance in paying for medical needs (Moody, 2021). The argument may ensue that food, is indeed, a medical need for survival. The policy of Medicare is to cover expenses that are strictly medical in nature, and are necessary to preserve life and treat illness (Moody, 2021). The way around it is to utilize the Advantage plans, Alignment Health, and other accepted additional plans.

As you mentioned, the convenience for the delivery of the groceries, spares the older adult from handling the large parcels and bringing them into the home. Other advantages include the convenience and time saved to do other things while someone else is shopping for your needs. Maintaining independence is a top priority for many older adults, and this service provides shopping and delivery without having to impose on friends or neighbors. Sometimes, when someone offers to do the groceries, one may be prone to cut back on the list, so as not to be a bother, and subsequently go without something that would please them. Ordering the day before it is needed assures for fresh produce and dairy products; one needn’t “ stock up,” but can order anytime. Lastly, a trip to the grocery store can increase exposure to the various flu and upper respiratory infections, not to mention the struggle to find a parking space, walking in the inclement weather, or even risking a fall.

I want to thank you for pointing this out, Shagufta. I think it is a wonderful program. I also want to let you know that I have enjoyed your posts during this class and I wish the best in your future endeavors.

Sincerely,

Beth