NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
Chamberlain University NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks– Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Chamberlain University NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Chamberlain University NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
The introduction for the Chamberlain University NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
The use of CPOE has truly reduced the risk of cross prescribing, medication errors and poly pharmacy in most cases. To combat the risk of drug to drug interaction in patients taking medicines that were not prescribed by the health provider like natural remedies or over the counter meds, the NP needs to be thorough in getting clear and precise information from the patient prior to prescribing the meds. Also patients with access to their EHR are involved in their positive health outcome and are more likely to verbalize to their health care provider any medicine or natural products they may be on or even ask the provider what they think about the natural remedies before deciding to take such products. Patients are also encouraged to bring their current medications and natural remedies to their healthcare provider visit as well. A strong positive interpersonal relationship between the healthcare provider and the patient is also encouraged. Patients are most likely to open up about remedies and practices they have tried to a provider that they are comfortable with. Thank you.
Carrera-Hueso, Merino-Plaza, M. J., Ramón-Barrios, M. A., Lopez-Merino, E. I., Vazquez-Ferreiro, P., & Poquet-Jornet, J. (2019). Proposed model to determine satisfaction with computerised provider order entry systems in a long-stay hospital. European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy. Science and Practice, 26(2), 73–78. https://doi.org/10.1136/ejhpharm-2017-001345Links to an external site.
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Sample Answer 2 for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
I agree that providers cannot only rely on computer technology for their resources especially when it comes to medications. I think it is so important that providers still use critical thinking and strong assessment skills, instead of relying on the technology to automatically do it for them. In this example you provided, I would see great value in working collaboratively with the pharmacy department to assess any interactions with less traditional medications. In a recent study, there was a question of the accuracy in an ED physician interview for patient’s medical history versus the technology of automatically pulling over the patient’s past medical history from outside resources. Overall, they did find the technology helpful for the providers but there were still significant inconsistencies and incompleteness when there was no actual provider interview (Zakim, et. al 2021). For me, this proves how crucial it is to not just rely on the technology to provide safe and effective care.
Reference
Zakim, Brandberg, H., El Amrani, S., Hultgren, A., Stathakarou, N., Nifakos, S., Kahan, T., Spaak, J., Koch, S., & Sundberg, C. J. (2021). Computerized history-taking improves data quality for clinical decision-making—Comparison of EHR and computer-acquired history data in patients with chest pain. PloS One, 16(9), e0257677–e0257677. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0257677Links to an external site.
Sample Answer 3 for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
This is an insightful discussion of the pros and cons of EHR. Indeed the pros of the EHR include improving patient-provider communication, reduced costs, and promoting legible and complete documentation. Your post has enlightened me that EHRs allow patients to connect with their providers from anywhere. I agree that patients connecting with providers at any time for any issue facilitates better communication and promotes better patient outcomes.
The fundamental aim of the EHR is to have all the information needed for patient care, practice management, research, and education easily accessible at the point of care. The EHR promotes improved communication and integration of care between various health providers and more efficient documentation and patient monitoring. Studies have established that EHRs help to reduce medical errors by improving access to crucial patient information (Jetté & Kwon, 2019). Furthermore, the EHR can potentially reduce medical errors, decrease paperwork, and support reimbursement for healthcare professionals.
Your post is also insightful on the cons of EHR, like reducing patient interaction, high costs of operation and running the EHR system, and usability issues. Poor EHR usability contributes to provider dissatisfaction and leads to physician burnout. In addition, EHRs are at risk of security breaches. Security breaches threaten patient privacy when others access confidential health data from the EHR without the patient’s consent or authorization (Tsai et al., 2020). This can lead to legal consequences for the provider and the organization.
The objective of generating and transmitting prescriptions electronically may affect APN practice since the APN will be required to send drug prescriptions to pharmacies electronically to avoid fraudulent prescribing and security breaches of patient data. To actively engage in public health, the APN will be expected to collaborate actively with public health agencies and clinical data registries.
References
Jetté, N., & Kwon, C. S. (2019). Electronic Health Records—A System Only as Beneficial as Its Data. JAMA Network Open, 2(9), e1911679-e1911679. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11679
Jetté, N., & Kwon, C. S. (2019). Electronic Health Records—A System Only as Beneficial as Its Data. JAMA Network Open, 2(9), e1911679-e1911679. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.11679
Sample Answer 4 for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
Electronic prescribing (E-prescribing) is a core component of the healthcare system in the U.S. with the aims of enhancing patient safety through a reduction or mitigation or adverse events and improve the quality of the prescribing process. The penalties for written prescriptions serve as deterrence to providers who would want to revert to the old system. However, a written prescription should be considered as essential due to the delays experienced with the e-prescription.
A great balance must exist such that prescribing physicians and even nurses can have an opportunity based on a situation to write a prescription not electronically but even manually based on certain situations. Physicians working in certain settings like ambulatory care may need fast interventions to help patients.
Medicare standards should allow written prescriptions where medications are required urgently by patients. Delays in e-prescribing like need for clarification of inaccuracies and software designs can be prevented in situations where medications are required urgently or where system failures have occurred.
Sample Answer 5 for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
I agree with you completely about how advanced the virtual world of healthcare has gotten since COVID. At my current facility they have just launched virtual resource nurses. These nurses are responsible for assisting in the admission process virtually. This has been a great help to nurses of the medical surgical floors with multiple patients. It gives the floor nurse more time to complete patient care and ensure their patients are getting the care that they deserve.
To add upon the virtual progression of healthcare, there has also been a lot of innovation in continued education for nurses and other healthcare professionals through virtual grand rounding. This provides a platform for nurses, physicians, and other health care professionals from multiple different parts of the community to come together and collaborate on case studies, clinical research, and evidence based practice that can be used to improve practice (Goodwin et al., 2020). This is just another example of of the many that exist on how the virtual platform can be utilized to improve healthcare and patient outcomes.
Goodwin, M., Baptiste, D., Davidson, P. M., (2020). Cultivating clinical-academic partnerships through a Virtual Nursing Grand Round Series. Retrieved July 30, 2023 from, https://onlinelibrary-wiley-com.chamberlainuniversity.idm.oclc.org/doi/full/10.1111/jocn.15573
Sample Answer 6 for NR 599 Week 3: EHRs Benefits and Drawbacks
Pros and Cons of EHR
Pros | Rationale |
Reduced medical errors | Medical error is an unintended injury caused by medical management which include inaccurate or incomplete diagnosis or treatment of a disease, injury, or behavior (Joshi et al, 2018). EHR can help reduce these types of errors. EHRs ensures that the information accessed by surgeons and physicians is accurate to avoid misdiagnosis and administration of wrong drugs. One of the most common medical errors is medication error which is preventable. The use of EHR can flag allergies, adverse reactions, incompatibility of medication, and ensure that the seven rights of medication administration is followed. Another example of a medical error failure to order, perform, or act on lab tests. The EHR allows providers to see the labs and diagnostics results with color coded, in order to promptly act and treat the patient. |
Improving quality care | EHRS are empirically linked to enhanced clinical guidelines and effective care (Cowie, et al., 2017). EHR help providers deliver the best service and include patient in their care. When patients’ information is stored electronically, providers can access previous data such as diagnostics, past medical history, prescriptions, laboratories and diagnostic tests, and other pertinent health information. Essentially, EHR can improve quality care by supporting therapeutic advances, providing clinical alerts, providing in-built safety systems against wrong prescriptions, and enhancing research and patient monitoring for improvements. Therefore, providers can better treat the patient by establishing a plan of care that is safe, effective, and efficient. Providing patient centered care can increase patient and family satisfaction; thus, decreasing hospitalization length of stay and facilitate nurse providers and patients’ relationship. |
Reduced medical expenses | EHR can also be beneficial to patients in terms of medical expenses. It allows multiple providers to review previous data and share patients’ health information (Joshi et al, 2018). For example, a primary doctor can use a recent lab, stress test or echocardiogram ordered by a cardiologist to make clinical decision. In fact, the patient may not have to repeat these tests and save money, time, and energy. On the other hand, Different providers can order the same tests, so the system can prevent redundancy of information and laboratory testing. So, one result can be seen and used by all providers in the case. The system is also helpful in engaging patients in their care and helping them to adhere to their treatment plan and receive patient centered care.
|
Cons | Rationale |
Privacy violations | EHR contains crucial patients’ information like social security number, demographic information, credit card numbers, and important health information collected or exchanged electronically (healthit.gov, 2020). The EHRs pose a high risk of cyber-attacks especially when there is a lack of proper network security measures that can support the system. Even though a lot of measures have been taken to ensure safety and privacy of patient data, privacy violations remain a concern. Nurses and other healthcare workers who have access to patients’ data can also illegally access patient’s information. My hospital recently fired a nurse who illegally access the chart of a celebrity’s brother. |
Cost | EHR can be costly for inpatient and outpatient settings. The adoption and installation include purchasing and installing hardware and software. In addition, EHR like other electronic systems require periodical maintenance and upgrade to ensure the good functionality of the system. According to one study conducted on 14 solo or small-group primary care practices, estimated ongoing EHR maintenance costs averaged US$8412 per FTE provider per year (Cowie, 2028). Furthermore, the employees must be trained on the use of the new system which can also be costly (Cowie, 2018). For all these expenses, some providers may not want to use or afford the system. |
Changes in workflow | Like all other electronic system, EHR can encounter technical difficulties which can slow the workflow of the users. Most of the time a message will prompt in your screen when there is a system update; however, there is some unexpected downtime that can greatly affect patient care and efficacity of the providers. When the system is down, nurses are unable to scan the patients’ wristbands and medication which can lead to medication errors. The physicians, Nurse practitioners, and Physician assistants may not be able to access patients ‘previous data to better treat the current condition. Nurses and physicians are unable to chart, so my hospital sometimes suggests that we use paper charting. All these difficulties will require more time; thus, slowing the workflow. |
Meaningful Use
Meaningful use defines standards set by government for electronic health record and ensures that health information is shared and exchange securely to improve patient care. Therefore, Healthcare professionals must demonstrate meaningful use of EHR.
One of the key objectives under meaningful use is to provide patients with electronic access to their health information and patient-specific education (healthit.gov, 2020). Including patients in their care offer so many advantages to both the providers and the patients. When patients have access to their health record, they can have a better understanding of their health condition and manage their health. It also facilitates communication between the patients and the providers. As future nurse practitioner, I am expecting to provide patient centered care, so when patients have access to their health record, they will be able to communicate their needs, ask questions, and follow the plan of care.
Generate and transmit prescriptions electronically is another essential objective under the concept of meaningful use. E-prescribing allows providers to electronically send an accurate, error-free and understandable prescription directly to a pharmacy from the point of care (Schiff et al, 2018). As future NP, my role includes prescribing medications, therefore, I can use e prescribing to send, refill, and ensure that patients are picking up their medications. This safe method can be beneficial to me by helping to reduce medications errors, improve patients’ safety and workflow efficiencies, fraud deterrence, and adherence management (Schiff et al, 2018).
References
Cowie, M. R., Blomster, J. I., Curtis, L. H., Duclaux, S., Ford, I. F., & Michel, A. (2017). Electronic health records to facilitate clinical research. Clinical Research in Cardiology, 106(1), 1-9.
healthit.gov. (2020). Why is health information exchange important?From: https://www.healthit.gov/faq/why-health-information-exchange-important
Joshi, M., Joshi, K., & Finin, T. (2018). Attribute based encryption for secure access to cloud based EHR systems. IEEE.
Schiff, G., Mirica, M. M., Dhavle, A. A., Galanter, W. L., Lambert, B., & Wright, A. (2018). A prescription for enhancing electronic prescribing safety. Health Affairs, 37(11), 1877-1883.