NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders
Walden University NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders –Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders
The introduction for the Walden University NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for NRNP 6665 Week 7 Controversy Associated with Personality and Paraphilic Disorders
Persons with paraphilic and personality disorders often exhibit behaviors that are not appropriate and acceptable behavior. An example of a personality disorder is antisocial personality disorder, often associated with criminal activity. This paper aims to discuss the controversy between paraphilic and personality disorders, strategies for maintaining a good therapeutic relationship, and ethical and legal considerations of the disorder.
Controversies Surrounding the Disorder
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is one of the cluster B personality disorders characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregarding or violating others’ rights that often begins in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. However, the diagnostic criteria, according to DSM-V, the diagnosis can only be made if an individual is 18 years old or when a conduct disorder was diagnosed before the age of 15 years (Marzilli et al., 2021). The criteria may be conflicting, especially when adolescents exhibit certain ASPD behaviors without a conduct behavior. In addition, persons with ASPD may have certain symptoms that overlap with other personality disorders, such as narcissistic and borderline personality disorder, which may lead to an undiagnosed comorbid psychiatric disease (Arble, 2023). The disorder is also overdiagnosed, especially when some individuals develop certain symptoms due to somatization or substance use.
Professional Beliefs about the Disorders
Most professionals believe that ASPD develops as a result of early adverse childhood experiences characterized by a lack of parental warmth, emotional support, and behavioral control, as well as unstable family environments. As a result, the patients in their childhood develop symptoms of conduct disorder such as mistrust, emotional deprivation, social isolation, and entitlement schemas and may engage in aggressive behaviors such as bullying, lying, and theft (Tesli et al., 2023). Such individuals in their late teen and early adulthood as a maladaptive response, often exhibit ASPD symptoms characterized by a pervasive pattern of behaviors that include deceitfulness, impulsivity, irritability and aggressiveness, failure to conform to social norms and lawful behaviors, disregard for the safety of self and others, irresponsibility, and lack of remorse (Wong, 2023). Most individuals with ASPD thus see themselves as loners, autonomous, and strong and perceive others as exploitative or vulnerable people and deserving of exploitation without remorse.
Strategies for Maintaining a Therapeutic Relationship
Maintaining a therapeutic relationship is critical in the management of antisocial disorders. The first crucial thing to develop is rapport, as both help build a connection between the patient and the therapist. Therapists must show interest in the patient’s symptoms and ensure confidentiality in all sessions with the patient (Lavik et al., 2022). In addition, it is vital to demonstrate empathy as it reassures the patient that the concerns about the condition are understood. Therapists need to promote effective communication by actively listening, asking patients open-ended questions to the patient, and encouraging transparency during every session (Hartley et al., 2020). As a result, the patients feel free to express themselves, are reassured that their concerns are met, and feel less judged. Lastly, the therapist should encourage collaboration and shared decision-making and encourage the client to give feedback on the process.
Ethical and Legal Considerations Related to the Disorders
Medical ethical principles apply to every patient, regardless of race, religion, mental status, and financial status. Thus, every patient should receive equal treatment without any associated discrimination. The first step in the management of patients with antisocial personality disorders and other disorders includes establishing whether the patients can make appropriate clinical decisions affecting their health and respecting their autonomy. If the patient is mentally unstable or underage, the therapist can consider involving the family or the social workers in decision-making. (Geppert et al., 2021).However, unconsented admission may be necessary in some instances, especially when the patient exhibits abnormal behavior that may place them and others in danger. Furthermore, therapists must maintain patient confidentiality but are obligated to warn the public through legal officers when the patient poses harm to the community, such as in theft and aggression. ASPD patients have a higher tendency to commit offenses, which poses a challenge in the legal process when determining whether they are fit to stand trial or even be sentenced (Avasthi et al., 2021). As a result, a forensic psychiatrist needs to establish whether the patient was mentally stable or not while committing the crime.
Conclusion
ASPD is an example of a personality disorder characterized by maladaptive social behavior. However, due to the controversies seen in the diagnosis, the disorder is often overdiagnosed, or comorbid personality disorders may remain undiagnosed. Most professionals believe ASPD develops as a maladaptive response to childhood trauma. While managing these groups, it is crucial to establish a therapeutic rapport, engage the patient, and respect their autonomy.
References
Arble, E. (2023). Antisocial Personality Traits, Substance Use, and Somatization: A Brief Consideration of Their Interrelation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21010061
Avasthi, A., Grover, S., & Nischal, A. (2022). Ethical and Legal Issues in Psychotherapy. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 64(Suppl 1), S47. https://doi.org/10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_50_21
Geppert, C. M. A., Brendel, R. W., & Trachsel, M. (2021). Editorial: Ethics in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 742218. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.742218
Hartley, S., Raphael, J., Lovell, K., & Berry, K. (2020). Effective nurse–patient relationships in mental health care: A systematic review of interventions to improve the therapeutic alliance. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103490
Lavik, K. O., McAleavey, A. A., Kvendseth, E. K., & Moltu, C. (2022). Relationship and Alliance Formation Processes in Psychotherapy: A Dual-Perspective Qualitative Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.915932
Marzilli, E., Cerniglia, L., & Cimino, S. (2021). Antisocial Personality Problems in Emerging Adulthood: The Role of Family Functioning, Impulsivity, and Empathy. Brain Sciences, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11060687
Tesli, N., Jaholkowski, P., Haukvik, U. K., Jangmo, A., Haram, M., Rokicki, J., Friestad, C., Tielbeek, J. J., Næss, Ø., Skardhamar, T., Gustavson, K., Ask, H., Fazel, S., Tesli, M., & Andreassen, O. A. (2023). Conduct disorder – a comprehensive exploration of comorbidity patterns, genetic and environmental risk factors. Psychiatry Research, 331, 115628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2023.115628
Wong, R. S. (2023). Psychopathology of antisocial personality disorder: From the structural, functional and biochemical perspectives. The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 59(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-023-00717-4