NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction

Grand Canyon University NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction-Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction                            

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction  depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction                          

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction  is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction                          

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction                          

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction                            

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction

Re: Topic 5 DQ 1

A multisystem dysfunction can be classified as acute or chronic.  Multisystem dysfunction is classified as to when two or more organ systems fail and intervention is needed to achieve homeostasis.  (Asim et al., 2020)  When I think about Multisystem dysfunctions, I also think about Diabetes, Chronic Kidney disease, sepsis etc.  On the other hand, I started to think about what leads to Diabetes, CKD and sepsis.  Mainly, most of the dysfunctions can start with one dysfunction, which I have chosen to write and research is Obesity.  Obesity is mainly caused by imbalanced energy intake and expenditure due to a sedentary lifestyle coupled with overnutrition.  (Collins et al., 2018)  Obesity is considered a chronic condition.  A major consequence of obesity is type 2 diabetes, a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot use and produce insulin effectively. Diabetes profoundly and adversely affects the vasculature, leading to various cardiovascular-related diseases such as atherosclerosis, arteriosclerotic, and microvascular diseases, which have been recognized as the most common causes of death in people with diabetes.(Hou et al., 2020)   Obesity leads to hypertension activating the renin-angiotensin hormone, increasing the blood pressure to help with the cardiovascular system.  Hypertension leads to kidney disease when untreated.  Obesity leads to skeletal issues, and is thought to affect bone health through a variety of mechanisms, including body weight, fat volume, bone formation/resorption, proinflammatory cytokines together with bone marrow. (Hou et al., 2020)  Obesity is a chronic dysfunction that keeps growing in the US that’s even being seen in children.  Obesity affects many people physically and emotionally.  Leads to depression, challenges in completing activities of daily living such as cleaning and maintaining house household chores.  More and more people are being diagnosed with severe obesity and are being disabled due to their obesity.

References

Asim, M., Amin, F., & El-Menyar, A. (2020). Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: Contemporary insights on the clinicopathological spectrum. Qatar Medical Journal, 2020(2). https://doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2020.22

Collins, K. H., Herzog, W., MacDonald, G. Z., Reimer, R. A., Rios, J. L., Smith, I. C., Zernicke, R. F., & Hart, D. A. (2018). Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and musculoskeletal disease: Common inflammatory pathways suggest a central role for loss of muscle integrity. Frontiers in Physiology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00112

Hou, J., He, C., He, W., Yang, M., Luo, X., & Li, C. (2020). Obesity and bone health: A complex link. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2020.600181

Sample Answer 2 for NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction

Your exploration of multisystem dysfunction, particularly in the context of obesity, provides a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay between various chronic conditions and their cascading effects on overall health. By identifying obesity as a significant precursor to conditions such as type 2 diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and hypertension, you highlight the pivotal role of lifestyle factors, notably sedentary behavior and overnutrition, in precipitating multisystem dysfunction. Indeed, as noted by Collins et al. (2018), obesity, characterized by an imbalance in energy intake and expenditure, represents a chronic condition with far-reaching consequences on both physical and emotional well-being. Your elucidation of the link between obesity and cardiovascular-related diseases underscores the importance of addressing obesity as a modifiable risk factor to mitigate the burden of associated comorbidities. Moreover, your discussion on the skeletal implications of obesity, including its impact on bone health and the development of musculoskeletal disorders, further underscores the multifaceted nature of this chronic condition. Importantly, your acknowledgment of the societal implications of obesity, including its association with depression and challenges in performing daily activities, highlights the urgency of addressing this public health concern. By shedding light on the growing prevalence of severe obesity, particularly among children, and its associated disability burden, you underscore the pressing need for comprehensive interventions aimed at preventing and managing obesity across the lifespan. Overall, your insightful analysis contributes to the broader discourse on multisystem dysfunction and underscores the imperative of addressing obesity as a key determinant of health outcomes.

References

Collins, K. H., Herzog, W., MacDonald, G. Z., Reimer, R. A., Rios, J. L., Smith, I. C., Zernicke, R. F., & Hart, D. A. (2018). Obesity, metabolic syndrome, and musculoskeletal disease: Common inflammatory pathways suggest a central role for loss of muscle integrity. Frontiers in Physiology, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00112

Sample Answer 3 for NRS 455 Choose one multisystem dysfunction

Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) is a severe and life-threatening condition characterized by the progressive dysfunction of two or more organ systems as a result of an uncontrolled systemic inflammatory response (Zink, 2023). It typically occurs in critically ill patients, often those who have suffered from severe trauma, sepsis, major surgery, or other critical illnesses (Zink, 2023).

Pathophysiological changes in MODS involve a complex cascade of events initiated by an initial insult, such as sepsis or severe injury, leading to widespread inflammation and endothelial dysfunction (Asim et al., 2020). This systemic inflammation can result in microvascular dysfunction, impaired tissue perfusion, and cellular injury, ultimately leading to organ dysfunction and failure (Asim et al., 2020).

Abnormal findings and symptoms of MODS can vary depending on the organs affected but may include:

-Respiratory system: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), characterized by severe hypoxemia, respiratory distress, and bilateral pulmonary infiltrates on chest imaging (Zink, 2023).

-Cardiovascular system: Hypotension, tachycardia, and signs of poor tissue perfusion, such as cool extremities and altered mental status, indicating shock and potential cardiovascular collapse (Zink, 2023).

-Renal system: Acute kidney injury (AKI), manifested by oliguria (reduced urine output), fluid and electrolyte imbalances, and elevated blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels. (Zink, 2023).

-Hepatic system: Hepatic dysfunction, indicated by elevated liver enzymes, coagulopathy, and jaundice (Zink, 2023).

-Gastrointestinal system: Gastrointestinal bleeding, ileus, abdominal distension, and signs of mesenteric ischemia or necrosis (Zink, 2023).

-Central nervous system: Altered mental status, confusion, delirium, or coma, indicating neurological dysfunction and potential cerebral hypoperfusion or edema (Zink, 2023).

Hematological system: Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), characterized by widespread activation of the coagulation cascade, leading to

thrombosis, hemorrhage, and consumption of clotting factors (Zink, 2023).

These symptoms can progress rapidly and may lead to multiorgan failure and death if not promptly recognized and treated (Zink, 2023).

MODS significantly affects the patient’s activities of daily living by causing profound physical debilitation, cognitive impairment, and emotional distress. Patients with MODS often require intensive medical support, including mechanical ventilation, vasopressor therapy, renal replacement therapy, and other life-sustaining interventions (Asim et al., 2020). As a result, they are typically unable to perform basic self-care activities and may require assistance with mobility, hygiene, feeding, and other essential tasks. Moreover, the emotional toll of MODS on patients and their families can be immense, leading to anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Overall, MODS represents a critical medical emergency that requires prompt recognition, aggressive intervention, and comprehensive support to improve outcomes and minimize morbidity and mortality.

References

Asim, M., Amin, F., & El-Menyar, A. (2020). Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: Contemporary insights on the clinicopathological spectrum. Qatar medical journal, 2020(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2020.22

Zink, C. (2023). What Is Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) ? https://www.verywellhealth.com/multiple-organ-dysfunction-syndrome-5223630

NRS-455 Topic 5 DQ 2 Sample Answer

Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by deterioration of bone tissue and low bone mineral density, lead to decreased bone strength and function which prone to fractures (Pinheiro et al., 2020). Risk factors for osteoporosis can be classified into modifiable and nonmodifiable factors. 

The nonmodifiable risk factors include: 

-Age: The risk of osteoporosis increases with age, particularly in postmenopausal women due to hormonal changes (Ibrahim et al., 2019). 

-Gender: Women are more likely to develop osteoporosis than men, partly because they have lower bone density and lose bone mass more rapidly after menopause (Ibrahim et al., 2019). 

-Family history: A family history of osteoporosis or fractures increases the risk of developing the condition (Porter & Varacallo, 2023). 

-Ethnicity: Caucasian and Asian individuals are at higher risk compared to other ethnic groups (Porter & Varacallo, 2023). 

-Body mass index: This is one of the biggest risk which contribute to osteoporosis than any other risks. Individuals who have a BMI of less than 20 kg/m2  or small body frames are at higher risk (Ibrahim et al., 2019). 

The modifiable risk factors include: 

-Low calcium intake: Inadequate calcium intake can weaken bones over time, leading to osteoporosis (Ibrahim et al., 2019). 

-Vitamin D deficiency: Vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption and bone health. Deficiency can increase the risk of osteoporosis (Ibrahim et al., 2019). 

-Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of weight-bearing exercise or physical activity can contribute to bone loss (Ibrahim et al., 2019). 

-Smoking: Smoking can weaken bones and increase the risk of fractures (Ibrahim et al., 2019). 

-Excessive alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption can negatively affect bone health and increase the risk of osteoporosis (Ibrahim et al., 2019). 

As a nurse, supporting patients in managing osteoporosis and restoring them to optimal health involves several strategies: 

-Education: Provide information about osteoporosis, including risk factors, prevention strategies, and treatment options. Encourage patients to make lifestyle changes to reduce modifiable risk factors (Porter & Varacallo, 2023). 

-Nutrition counseling: Offer guidance on maintaining a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Discuss dietary sources of these nutrients and the importance of supplementation if necessary. 

-Exercise guidance: Recommend weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises to improve bone density and reduce the risk of falls. Work with patients to develop personalized exercise plans (Porter & Varacallo, 2023). 

-Medication management: Collaborate with healthcare providers to ensure patients are receiving appropriate medications for osteoporosis treatment, such as bisphosphonates or hormone therapy (Porter & Varacallo, 2023). 

-Fall prevention: Educate patients about fall prevention strategies, including removing hazards from the home, using assistive devices, and practicing balance exercises. 

-Regular monitoring: Schedule regular follow-up appointments to assess bone health, monitor medication effectiveness, and adjust treatment plans as needed. 

-Psychosocial support: Offer emotional support and resources to help patients cope with the challenges of living with osteoporosis, including concerns about fractures and limitations in daily activities. 

References 

Ibrahim, N. A., Nabil, N., & Ghaleb, S. (2019). Pathophysiology of the Risk Factors Associated with Osteoporosis and their Correlation to the T-score Value in Patients with Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 11(4), 364–372. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_4_19 

Pinheiro, M. B., Oliveira, J., Bauman, A., Fairhall, N., Kwok, W., & Sherrington, C. (2020). Evidence on physical activity and osteoporosis prevention for people aged 65+ years: a systematic review to inform the WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 17, 150. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01040-4 

Porter, J. L., & Varacallo, M. (2023). Osteoporosis. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441901/