NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause

Grand Canyon University NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause-Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause                            

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause                          

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause  is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause                          

After the introduction, move into the main part of the NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause                          

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause                            

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause

Re: Topic 1 DQ 1

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition that impacts how much blood leaves the heart to perfuse the organs. Due to this poor ejection, blood that is going back to the heart by means of veins backs up, causing congestion in body tissues that can lead to swelling and edema in other body parts, including the lungs. Due to the building of fluids in the lungs, respiratory signs and symptoms can be seen such as shortness of breath. Lower perfusion, causes a decrease in renal perfusion thus leading to kidney problems. Coronary artery disease, heart attacks, high blood pressure, heart valve disease, myocarditis, and arrhythmias are some causes of CHF (Vuckovic, et al., 2020). Primary prevention and health promotion play an essential part in preventing CHF. A well-balanced diet, regular exercise, originating an active lifestyle, avoiding smoking, consuming less alcohol, losing weight, engaging in stress-relieving exercises, implementing stress management techniques, maintenance of healthy weight, and taking medications as prescribed can all help in the prevention of heart failure (Vuckovic, et al., 2020). Patients may find it challenging to adapt after receiving a heart failure diagnosis, but it is possible to manage the symptoms and lead a full life. Patients with CHF will be advised to follow their medication plan strictly. Patients must be educated on making lifestyle changes such as avoiding smoking, assessing their extremities for swelling, weighing themselves daily, weight management, consuming a healthy diet, decreasing salt intake, following fluid intake restrictions, limiting their consumption of alcohol, moderate exercise, decreasing stress through following stress management techniques, and promotion of better sleep (Jaarsma et al., 2021). These educational points must be educated to patients with CHF.

References: 

Jaarsma, T., Hill, L., Bayes-Genis, A., La Rocca, H.-P.B., Castiello, T., Čelutkienė, J., Marques-Sule, E., Plymen, C.M., Piper, S.E., Riegel, B., Rutten, F.H., Ben Gal, T., Bauersachs, J., Coats, A.J.S., Chioncel, O., Lopatin, Y., Lund, L.H., Lainscak, M., Moura, B., Mullens, W., Piepoli, M.F., Rosano, G., Seferovic, P. and Strömberg, A. (2021). Self-care of heart failure patients: Practical management recommendations from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail, 23: 157-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2008

Vuckovic, K. M., Bierle, R. (Schuetz), & Ryan, C. J. (2020). Navigating symptom management in heart failure: The crucial role of the critical care nurse. Critical Care Nurse, 40(2), 55–63. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.4037/ccn2020685

Sample Answer 2 for NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a disease in which the heart muscle becomes hypertrophied. The thickened heart muscle can make it harder for the heart to pump blood.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy often goes undiagnosed because many people with the disease have few symptoms or none. However, in a small number of people with HCM, the thickened heart muscle can cause shortness of breath, chest pain or changes in the heart’s electrical system, resulting in life-threatening arrhythmias or sudden death. Sometimes, dilated cardiomyopathy that comes on suddenly may go away on its own.  Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common type, occurring mostly in adults younger than 50. It affects the heart’s ventricles and atria, the lower and upper chambers of the heart. Frequently, the disease starts in the left ventricle, the heart’s main pumping chamber. The heart muscle begins to dilate, stretching and becoming thinner. As a result, the inside of the chamber enlarges. The problem often spreads to the right ventricle and then to the atria. As the heart chambers dilate, the heart muscle doesn’t contract normally and can’t pump blood very well. As the heart becomes weaker, heart failure can occur.  People who have cardiomyopathy, but no signs or symptoms, may not need treatment. In other instances, treatment is needed. Treatment hinges on a few factors: the type of cardiomyopathy, the severity of your symptoms and complications as well as your age and overall health.

Necessary lifestyle changes which may help manage a condition that’s causing cardiomyopathy. Healthy diet and physical activity, quitting smoking, losing excess weight, avoiding alcohol and illegal drugs, getting enough sleep. Many medications are used to treat cardiomyopathy.   Medications used to reduce inflammation include corticosteroids. Diuretics, antiplatelets, beta blockers, antiarrhythmics ACE inhibitors and calcium channel blockers.   Electrolytes also help muscle and nerve tissues work properly. Medicines used to balance electrolytes include aldosterone blockers.

References

https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cardiomyopathy

https://my.clevelandclinic.org

Sample Answer 3 for NRS 455 Identify a cardiac or respiratory dysfunction and its cause

One common cardiac dysfunction is coronary artery disease (CAD), which occurs due to the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries supplying blood to the heart muscle. The primary cause of CAD is plaque (atherosclerosis) buildup within the arteries, which reduces blood flow to the heart (Johnson, 2022).

To prevent CAD and improve health status, the following key steps are necessary:

1. Healthy Lifestyle Modifications: Encourage a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Limit intake of saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium. Promote regular physical activity, such as aerobic exercise, to maintain a healthy weight and improve cardiovascular fitness(Rppe, 2018).
2. Smoking Cessation: Support smoking cessation efforts, as smoking is a significant risk factor for CAD. Offer counseling, nicotine replacement therapy, or pharmacotherapy to help individuals quit smoking(Rippe, 2018).
3. Blood Pressure Management: Monitor blood pressure regularly and provide education on the importance of controlling hypertension. Lifestyle modifications are recommended, such as reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and adhering to prescribed medications if necessary(Rippe, 2018).
4. Cholesterol Control: Monitor lipid levels and provide guidance on managing cholesterol levels through dietary changes, exercise, and medication if needed. Encourage the consumption of heart-healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids, and the avoidance of trans fats(Rippe, 2018).
5. Diabetes Management: For individuals with diabetes, emphasize the importance of glycemic control through diet, exercise, medication adherence, and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels. Diabetes management is crucial in reducing the risk of CAD complications(Rippe, 2018).
6. Stress Reduction: Encourage stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, deep breathing exercises, and relaxation techniques, to help reduce psychological stress, which can contribute to CAD risk (Chen et al., 2022).
7. Medication Adherence: Ensure compliance with prescribed medications, such as antiplatelet agents, statins, beta-blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, to manage CAD risk factors and prevent disease progression (Chen et al., 2022).
8. Regular Health Screenings: Advocate for routine health screenings to assess cardiovascular risk factors, such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood glucose, and body mass index (BMI). Early detection and intervention are essential for preventing CAD complications (Chen et al., 2022).

By implementing these preventive measures, individuals can reduce their risk of developing CAD, improve overall cardiovascular health, and enhance their quality of life. Additionally, healthcare providers are crucial in educating patients about these strategies and providing ongoing support to promote adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors.

References

Chen, C., Li, X., Su, Y., You, Z., Wan, R., & Hong, K. (2022). Adherence with cardiovascular medications and the outcomes in patients with coronary arterial disease: “Real‐world” evidence. Clinical Cardiology, 45(12), 1220–1228. https://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23898

Johnson, A. (2022). Cardiorespiratory complexities. In Pathophysiology: Clinical Applications for Client Health (2nd ed., p. 10). Grand Canyon University. https://bibliu.com/app/#/view/books/1000000000590/epub/Chapter1.html#page_10

Rippe, J. M. (2018). Lifestyle strategies for risk factor reduction, prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 13(2), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1559827618812395

NRS-455 Topic 1 DQ 2 Sample Answer

There are many resources available to patients with chronic cardio respiratory issues that help support and prevent readmissions.  One main resource is patient education before discharge.  The nurses provide the patients’ education and also print out information for them to read up on. This promotes independence and increases the patients’ knowledge to help the family with decision-making with regard to their course of treatment.  Excellent communication is also vital for patient to help prevent reoccurences.(Falkner et al., 2022)  They are also discharged with follow-up doctor visits to ensure their continuation of care.  Another form is using pharmacologic therapy.  Treating the issues with bronchodilators, antibiotics or oral steroids and oxygen.  Some patients be even be discharged with durable equipment.  (Polsky et al., 2023)  One study was conducted to introduce a home monitoring device that could detect early exacerbation where intervention can take place early on and prevent hospitalization with prompt treatment.  Readmissions affect hospital reimbursement if the patient is readmitted within 30 days with the same diagnosis.  When this happens, hospitals do not get reimbursed for the patients’ hospital admission and treatment.  (Falkner et al., 2022) 

References 

Falkner, A., Johnson, A., Randall, J., & Whitney, S. (2022). CLINICAL APPLICATIONS FOR CLIENT HEALTH: Pathophysiology (S. Z. Green, Ed.; 2nd ed.). GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY. 

Polsky, M., Moraveji, N., Hendricks, A., Teresi, R. K., Murray, R., & Maselli, D. J. (2023). Use of remote cardiorespiratory monitoring is associated with a reduction in hospitalizations for subjects with copd. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Volume 18, 219–229. https://doi.org/10.2147/copd.s388049