NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board
Grand Canyon University NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board-Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board
Re: Topic 3 DQ 2
All research subjects, human and animal, must be protected. Due to this, there are many safeguards in place to protect the safety and rights of these study subjects (DeNisco, 2021). When research studies are funded by the government or large foundations, the peer-review committee ensures the protection of research subjects. However, in hospital or academic settings, the institutional review board (IRB) ensures this safeguarding.
When conducting experimental population research, many ethical considerations arise. Within clinical trials, the study group will typically have one variable manipulated, to evaluate the outcome (DeNisco, 2021). This manipulation may lead to ethical issues within the study and control groups. For example, if the study is being done to identify a potential toxin that is causing illness, it is not ethical to expose the study group to this. Conversely, if the study is to identify if a medication has efficacy, it is not ethical to leave the control group untreated. Safeguards, such as IRB, are in place to protect the rights and safety of all research subjects. The intent of research must be to produce positive outcomes, minimize harm, and to respect the rights and safety of all research subjects.
References
DeNisco, S. M. (2021). Advanced practice nursing: Essential knowledge for the profession (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Sample Answer 2 for NUR 550 Discuss the role of the Institutional Review Board
The primary role of the Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to provide safety of the human participants and assess the use of animals in a research study (DeNisco, 2021). Generally, research-based studies have safety measure to ensure the safety and rights of the both the human and animal participants are well protected. The members of the IRBs review the scientific validity of the research design and the potential benefits that the study might add.
The main ethical concern for the translational research process is the analysis of the risk-benefit ratio. Before embarking on the rigorous research process, an extensive risk-benefit analysis should be conducted in order protect the research subjects and the population from potential harm that may arise as the researchers attempts to satisfy their curiosity (Riva & Petrini, 2019). Second, the issue of informed consent is also a major ethical concern. It is important to work on this issue in order to avoid potential misconceptions. The financial conflicts of interest are an ethical issue likely to be encountered particularly during the preapproval phase of translational research.
One of the generally applied safeguards to ensure that the ethical conduct of the research is met is the involvement of external reviewers or the IRBs. Prior to starting the research process, the researchers are required to submit the research proposal that includes the mode of data collection, research advertisements, and informed consent records (Riva & Petrini, 2019). For example, the IRBs might require certain conditions be met. Second, the potential risks to the research subjects must be reduced and the potential benefits must be enhanced.
References
DeNisco, S. M. (2021). Advanced practice nursing: Essential knowledge for the profession (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Riva, L., & Petrini, C. (2019). A few ethical issues in translational research for gene and cell therapy. Journal of Translational Medicine, 17(1), N.PAG. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1186/s12967-019-02154-5.
NUR-550 Topic 4 DQ1 Sample Answer
How Epidemiology Helps in Researching and Addressing Population Health Challenges
Epidemiology is vital in describing health status as well as identifying and analyzing risk factors of a health condition that can affect a given population group. Since it is a science of public health, epidemiologists develop methods and provide tools of research that can be used to identify the magnitude of a public health issue affecting a defined population (Gulis & Fujino, 2015). In other words, epidemiology avails research metrics that serve in the development of etiological inquiry about a given condition and optimal consequences of the disease in a population under study.
Other than providing insights about patterns of disease, results from epidemiological research are used to develop an inquiry about a present intervention aimed at addressing a given population health. This helps to assess the success and failures of the established programs in order to predict the disease pattern for the selected group in the future (Rezaeian, 2016). The information generated can as well be used to inform public health policymakers about the prevailing condition among the population and the available intervention programs. This helps in making recommendations for adjustments that can be made to improve the overall health of the participants.
Evidence from epidemiological research has been used to inform policymakers about a given health condition and the necessity of an intervention to address the problem. For example, epidemiology has been used to address the prevalence rate of malaria disease particularly among populations in tropical regions of the world. According to Rezaeian (2016), the target in addressing the disease has focused on African countries especially those in the sub-Saharan regions which are also affected by poverty. Through epidemiology, pilot studies in the development of malaria vaccine have been initiated specifically in Ghana and Kenya to help respond to the condition among the populations.
References
Gulis, G., & Fujino, Y. (2015). Epidemiology, population health, and health impact assessment. Journal of Epidemiology, 25(3), 179-180.
Rezaeian, M. (2016). Challenges of epidemiologists of developing countries in the 21st century. Acta Medica Iranica, 54(1), 4-8.