NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation
ST Thomas University NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation– Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the ST Thomas University NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the ST Thomas University NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation
The introduction for the ST Thomas University NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for NUR 600 Module 4 Assignment Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation
Draft of Script for PowerPoint Presentation
Slide 1: Introduction
Greetings everyone. My name is ___, and I welcome you to this presentation on Gabapentin. There are generic and brand versions of gabapentin available. Gabapentin is the generic name for it. Gabapentin is marketed under the brand names Neurontin, Horizant, and Gralise (Pauly et al., 2020).
Slide 2: Drug Pharmacology
Gabapentin belongs to a category of drugs known as anticonvulsants. Gabapentin mitigates seizures by reducing aberrant neuronal hyperactivity in the brain. Gabapentin alleviates postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) by modulating the body’s pain perception. The mechanism by which gabapentin effectively treats restless legs syndrome remains unclear. The therapeutic effects of gabapentin primarily target the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels. This subunit plays a crucial role in facilitating the movement of pore-forming calcium channels (Pauly et al., 2020).
Slide 3: Pharmacodynamics
Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant drug that works by blocking the activity of excitatory neurotransmitters. It is beneficial in treating conditions involving abnormal neurotransmission, such as neuropathic pain and seizure disorders. Although it has a broad therapeutic range, it is not practical in treating absence seizures and has been linked to possibly deadly multi-organ hypersensitivity (Horne et al., 2020).
Slide 4: Pharmacokinetics
Gabapentin is a medication absorbed by the intestines via an amino acid transporter known as LAT2. The pharmacokinetics of this substance vary based on the dosage, resulting in reduced bioavailability and delayed peak levels when higher doses are administered. The oral bioavailability of this compound is approximately 80% at a dosage of 100 mg, but it tends to decrease at higher doses (Horne et al., 2020). Gabapentin can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and access the central nervous system.
Slide 5: Dosing Indications For Use
Gabapentin is a medication that is prescribed for a range of conditions. The recommended dosage typically begins at 300 mg daily and can be gradually increased to a maximum of 4800 mg (Russo et al., 2022). The effects of this treatment typically show improvement within a week, although it may take up to a month to see significant results.
Slide 6: Side Effects
According to Hong et al. (2021), gabapentin may cause severe side effects such as erythema multiforme, anaphylaxis, depression, suicidality, and withdrawal symptoms. Ataxia, lightheadedness, exhaustion, nystagmus, and vomiting are typical side effects.
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Slide 7: Contraindications
Specific individuals who have a history of allergic reactions, misuse, pregnancy, a sodium/potassium diet, kidney problems, or other health conditions may not be appropriate candidates for gabapentin (Hong et al., 2021).
Slide 8: Pregnancy Class
Gabapentin is classified as a pregnancy category B3 drug by AU TGA. This category is assigned to drugs that are used by a limited number of pregnant and childbearing women, with no reported increase in fetal malformation or harmful effects (Evoy et al., 2020).
Slide 9: Cost Analysis Of The Drug
The cost of Gabapentin is contingent upon pharmacy, treatment plan, insurance, and formulation. Postherpetic neuralgia and partial seizures are within its approved indications (Evoy et al., 2020). Three-month supplies, mail-order pharmacies, or generic alternatives can help reduce long-term expenses.
Slide 10: Patient Case Study
A 59-year-old woman of Caucasian descent, who has a medical background of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), has been admitted to the hospital multiple times due to her condition. She has also experienced thoughts of self-harm and has recently been prescribed gabapentin to help alleviate withdrawal symptoms.
Slide 11: Patient Education
Offer comprehensive information to patients about gabapentin, encompassing its advantages, potential adverse effects, and proper administration methods. It is essential to provide information on possible side effects, exercise caution, and emphasize safety measures such as handrails and assistive devices to prevent falls (Evoy et al., 2020).
Slide 12: Nurse Practitioner Role
Nursing practitioners prioritize patient care by addressing various aspects of gabapentin treatment, including dosage, schedule, education, safety measures, pain management, and emotional support. They also emphasize the importance of caution, safety measures, and mental health support when necessary (Rissardo et al., 2023).
Slide 13: Monitoring and Follow-Up
Monitoring gabapentin treatment requires assessing baseline creatinine levels before and during therapy, providing patients with information, and conducting screenings for depression, behavioral changes, and suicidality (Rissardo et al., 2023). Follow-up for the patient was scheduled in two weeks to monitor treatment outcomes.
Slide 14: References
Evoy, K. E., Sadrameli, S., Contreras, J., Covvey, J. R., Peckham, A. M., & Morrison, M. D. (2020). Abuse and misuse of pregabalin and gabapentin: a systematic review update. Drugs, 81(1), 125–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40265-020-01432-7
Hong, J. S. W., Atkinson, L. Z., Al‐Juffali, N., Awad, A., Geddes, J., Tunbridge, E. M., Harrison, P. J., & Cipriani, A. (2021). Gabapentin and pregabalin in bipolar disorder, anxiety states, and insomnia: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and rationale. Molecular Psychiatry, 27(3), 1339–1349. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-021-01386-6
Horne, A., Vincent, K., Hewitt, C., Middleton, L., Koscielniak, M., Szubert, W., Doust, A., & Daniels, J. (2020). Gabapentin for chronic pelvic pain in women (GaPP2): a multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet (British Edition), 396(10255), 909–917. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31693-7
Pauly, N., Delcher, C., Slavova, S., Lindahl, E., Talbert, J., & Freeman, P. R. (2020). Trends in gabapentin prescribing in a commercially insured U.S. adult population, 2009-2016. Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy, 26(3), 246–252. https://doi.org/10.18553/jmcp.2020.26.3.246
Rissardo, J. P., De Matos, U. M. A., & Caprara, A. L. F. (2023). Gabapentin-associated movement disorders: a literature review. Medicines, 10(9), 52. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicines10090052
Russo, M., Graham, B. A., & Santarelli, D. M. (2022). Gabapentin—Friend or foe? Pain Practice (Print), 23(1), 63–69. https://doi.org/10.1111/papr.13165
NUR 600 Module 5 Discussion Treatments for Gastrointestinal & Endocrine Disorders
Module 5 Discussion: Treatments for Gastrointestinal & Endocrine Disorders
Question 1: Nausea and Vomiting Treatment Recommendations Diagnostic Criteria Description
Nausea and vomiting are regarded as common symptoms likely to emerge as a recurrent or a chronic condition, complicated to manage in most instances. nausea refers to the discomfort and subjective tension within the stomach leading to vomiting (Heckroth et al., 2021). Significantly, vomiting is a stomach contents forceful expulsion via the mouth. In most instances, nausea and vomiting are likely to occur in parallel or independently of one another as a result of the different pathophysiologic mechanisms (Heckroth et al., 2021). The diagnostic criteria for vomiting and nausea incorporate their recurrence and persistent episodes. In most instances, these conditions are linked with different medical conditions like infections, pregnancy, neurological conditions, and gastrointestinal issues.
Several treatments are directed at ‘nausea and vomiting. The primary treatment is grounded in the underlying cause. Usually, the common strategies initiated for managing the underlying cause incorporate the administration of antiemetic medication like promethazine helpful for controlling vomiting and nausea (Heckroth et al., 2021). Another one involves the treatment of infections capable of resulting in vomiting and nausea.
Question 2: GERD Symptoms, Complications, and Drug Management Discussion
GERD is a digestive system disorder. Typically, this condition is primarily caused by the stomach contents of gastric acid flowing back into the esophagus. The primary symptom associated with GERD is heartburn (University of Rochester Medical Center, 2024). This entails a burning pain in the chest starting primarily behind the breastbone shifting up to the threat and neck and can last up to two hours (University of Rochester Medical Center, 2024). Several complications are associated with GERD especially if it is left untreated. One of them is esophagitis which is esophagus inflammation prompted by the acid in stomach contents, resulting in esophagus lining bleeding and ulcers (University of Rochester Medical Center, 2024). The other one is esophagus narrowing which makes it complicated for one to swallow. Another one is Barrett’s esophagus, which translates to esophageal cancer (University of Rochester Medical Center, 2024).
Primarily, the drug management of GERD involves modifications of lifestyle including weight loss, dietary changes, and avoiding foods that can trigger the condition. In addition, medications such as proton pump inhibitors like omeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists like ranitidine can be prescribed for symptom alleviation (University of Rochester Medical Center, 2024). Furthermore, surgical interventions can be considered in instances where medications fail to promote relief.
Question 3: Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Comparison and Contrast
Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) commonly contracted by patients aged between 15 to 35 years. typically, this condition occurs in the vast part of the digestive tract comprising the stomach, esophagus, large intestines, and mouth (Saeid Seyedian et al., 2019). in addition, the mouth, anus, and the whole intestine layers are affected by the condition. On the contrary, ulcerative colitis is highly connected with severe pain, blood in stool, and diarrhea. In addition, ulcerative colitis is highly linked with rectal bleeding (Saeid Seyedian et al., 2019).
The similarity between these two conditions is that they are all classified as inflammatory bowel disease. Another similarity is that the common symptoms of these conditions are abdominal pain, weight loss, and diarrhea. The other similarity is that they are both characterized by inflammation (Saeid Seyedian et al., 2019).
Question 4: Diabetes Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Discussions
Diabetes is a chronic health condition primarily encountered when the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin in the body. In addition, it is associated with the body not using the produced insulin effectively. It is categorized as type 1 or type 2 diabetes (WHO, 2023). Type 1 diabetes is caused by the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas autoimmune destruction. Type 2 diabetes is caused by insulin resistance and deficiency of insulin connected with lifestyle factors and obesity (WHO, 2023). The common symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst feeling, blurred vision, tiredness feeling, urgency to urinate more than usual, and unintentional weight loss. Predominantly, the primary treatment includes the adoption of a healthy lifestyle (WHO, 2023). The other one entails the administration of medication like metformin for management of the blood sugar levels,
References
Heckroth, M., Luckett, R. T., Moser, C., Parajuli, D., & Abell, T. L. (2021). Nausea and vomiting in 2021. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 55(4), 279-299. https://doi.org/10.1097/mcg.0000000000001485
Saeid Seyedian, S., Nokhostin, F., & Dargahi Malamir, M. (2019). A review of the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment methods of inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Medicine and Life, 12(2), 113-122. https://doi.org/10.25122/jml-2018-0075
University of Rochester Medical Center. (2024). Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)/Heartburn – Health encyclopedia – University of Rochester Medical Center. University of Rochester Medical Center | UR Medicine. https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=p00381
WHO. (2023, April 5). Diabetes. World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes