NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
Grand Canyon University NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2– Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2 assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2 depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2 is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
After the introduction, move into the main part of the NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2 assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
Case Study
Mr. C.R. 34 y/o Hispanic Male: presents w/ complained of chest discomfort over the course of two years, but he has been experiencing central chest pain for the last four hours that has been persistent and has radiated to both sides of his chest. And yet, neither palpitations nor shortness of breath accompany his chest discomfort. Mr. C.R.’s discomfort is alleviated by sitting up and leaning forward, but two Tylenol pills have not helped. In addition, patients with recent (+) hx of COVID will (+) mild- moderate symptoms and no need for supplemental O2 nor hospitalization.
PMH– Migraines, HLD
Family Hx– mother, father, and two sisters all have high cholesterol, and his father had a heart attack when he was 51.
Social Hx– Mr.C.R. Non Smoker nor 2nd smoking at home nor work
(+) ETOH 24 beers/ week
LAB -Cholesterol levels of 5.1 mmol/L are over the upper limit of normal.
EKG-Generalized concave-upward ST-segment elevation and, in rare cases, PR-segment depression is seen on electrocardiograms.
VS-Temperature of 37.8 degrees (100.04 degrees Fahrenheit) with a blood pressure reading of 124/78, P 75/min.
1) Differential Dx; Pericarditis- central chest pain or retrosternal pain, sharp stabing pain relative localized, PC also tends to invade the pleura and cause pain, and one of the most key factors is the that pericardial pain is positional, postural, laying down makes it worst, siting up and leaning forward pain is relieved or reduced. Furthermore, labs tend to be Normal but ECG will demonstrate ST-segment elevation and occasionally PR-segment depression present is seen (Western, 2022).
2) Myocardial infarction 2’ given the family hx and behaviors on ETOH; the client is young but obvious signs of insults to the body.
3) ACS- Given the hx of information and HLD the underline truth is that Mr. CR has a serious medical condition and needs immediate attention from a specialist.
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Reviewed/Revised Jul 2022 Modified Sep 2022
McCance, K. L., & Huether, S. E. (2018). Pathophysiology – e-book (8th ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.
Sample Answer 2 for NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
Pericarditis: The most common symptom of pericarditis is chest pain, which typically presents as sharp or stabbing. However, some individuals may experience dull, achy, or pressure-like chest discomfort. The pain associated with pericarditis usually originates behind the breastbone or on the left side of the chest. It might radiate to the left shoulder and neck, intensify during coughing, lying down, or deep breathing, and alleviate when sitting up or leaning forward. Additional signs and symptoms may encompass a cough, fatigue, a sense of general weakness or illness, leg swelling, low-grade fever, a pounding or racing heartbeat, shortness of breath when reclining, and abdominal swelling. The patient described their pain as centered and with some extension to both sides of the chest. They noted that the pain is relieved by assuming an upright position and leaning forward.
Acute Coronary Syndrome: Considering the family history of heart attack, pericarditis emerges as a plausible diagnosis. Serial troponin assessments could provide insights into the potential diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Echocardiography will unveil indicators of pericardial effusion or pericarditis, myocardial function, and valve health. A negative outcome for pericarditis might suggest that ACS is a more likely diagnosis, necessitating further investigation. Diagnostic procedures could encompass cardiac catheterization and angiography if the patient’s chest pain continues to escalate.
Myocardial Infarction: Heart attacks can manifest a range of symptoms, some of which are more prevalent than others. Men and women might experience distinct heart attack symptoms. The symptoms most frequently reported by individuals during a heart attack include angina or chest pain. This discomfort can be mild, resembling discomfort or pressure, or severe, resembling intense pain or pressure. It may originate in the chest and radiate to other areas such as the left arm (or both arms), shoulder, neck, jaw, back, or downward toward the waist. Other symptoms may encompass shortness of breath, fatigue, insomnia, nausea, stomach discomfort, heart palpitations, anxiety, sweating, dizziness, or a sensation of impending doom (Cleveland Clinic, 2022). The patient indicated that their current pain began four hours ago and has been persistent since then. The pain is centered in position, with some extension to both sides of the chest. It is not accompanied by shortness of breath or palpitations.
Ismail T. F. (2020). Acute pericarditis: Update on diagnosis and management. Clinical medicine (London, England), 20(1), 48–51. https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.cme.20.1.4
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2022, April 30). Pericarditis. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pericarditis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352510
Sample Response for NUR-631 Topic 16 DQ 2
Hi Marco,
I wanted to add to your discussion on pericarditis.
Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardial sac and is the most common pathologic process involving the pericardium (Dababneh, 2023). The 2015 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases divided the etiology of acute pericarditis into two main groups, infectious causes, and non-infectious causes (Dababneh, 2023). Viruses are considered the most common infective agents, and include coxsackieviruses A and B, echovirus, adenoviruses, parvovirus B19, HIV, influenza as well as multiple herpes viruses such as EBV and CMV (Dababneh, 2023). Bacterial causes of pericarditis occur infrequently in the developed world, however tuberculosis infection is still very prevalent in the developing countries, and is cited as the most common cause of pericarditis in the endemic parts of the world (Dababneh, 2023).
Trauma may also cause pericarditis with early onset following injury, or as more frequently encountered in clinical practice, result in a delayed inflammatory reaction (Dababneh, 2023).
Multiple medications have been implicated in drug-induced pericarditis, with a long list of possible culprits, but the incidence remains rare (Dababneh, 2023). Certain medications, such as procainamide, hydralazine, and isoniazid were historically cited to cause medication-induced systemic lupus erythematosis, with associated serositis and pericardial involvement manifesting as pericarditis (Dababneh, 2023).
The pericardium serves multiple functions (Dababneh, 2023). It acts as an anchor to the heart within the thoracic cavity, forms a barrier to extrinsic infection, and enhances dynamic interaction between the cardiac chambers (Dababneh, 2023).
The overall prognosis of acute pericarditis is excellent, with most patients experiencing a complete recovery (Dababneh, 2023).
However, the risk of constriction increases with specific etiologies, especially purulent bacterial or tuberculosis pericarditis, and maybe as high as 30% (Dababneh, 2023). Cardiac tamponade as the most feared acute complication rarely occurs following idiopathic pericarditis but is more frequently encountered in association with malignancy and infectious causes of pericarditis (Dababneh, 2023).
Dababneh, E. (2023, August 8). Pericarditis. StatPearls – NCBI Bookshelf. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431080/