NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7

Walden University  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7  – Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7   assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7  

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7   depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7  

The introduction for the Walden University  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7   is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7  

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7   assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7  

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7  

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

Stuck? Let Us Help You

Completing assignments can sometimes be overwhelming, especially with the multitude of academic and personal responsibilities you may have. If you find yourself stuck or unsure at any point in the process, don’t hesitate to reach out for professional assistance. Our assignment writing services are designed to help you achieve your academic goals with ease. 

Our team of experienced writers is well-versed in academic writing and familiar with the specific requirements of the  NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7   assignment. We can provide you with personalized support, ensuring your assignment is well-researched, properly formatted, and thoroughly edited. Get a feel of the quality we guarantee – ORDER NOW. 

Sample Answer for NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7

Various factors affect fertility as implied in the NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7 instructions. The presence of the STDs such as Chlamydia and gonorrhea are examples of some of the common forms of STDs that lead to infertility in a person. The reason inflammatory markers tend to rise in STD/PID is the high level of white cell count. The high level of white cells count indicates that the pelvic inflammatory disease is excessively severe (Low, N. & Broutet N. J. 2017). Hence, the inflammatory response is an indication of the presence of an infection and is a response as the first line of defense (Chaparro & Suchdev, 2019).  

Acute bacterial prostatitis is caused by the presence of common strains of bacteria. The infections begin when the bacteria that are present in the urine find their way onto the prostate area. Most of the time, the common forms of treatment entail antibiotics to ensure that the infection is effectively treated. Notably, prostate massage should not be performed for patients that have acute prostatitis condition, given that it will end up causing sepsis (Le, 2016). It is rare to witness sepsis that arises from prostatitis but can occur among patients whose immunity has been compromised. 

A patient that has been diagnosed with ITP needs splenectomy given that the immune system of the patient treats the platelets as foreign material to the body and hence will destroy them. The spleen is the part that is responsible for the removal of the damaged platelets from the body. For this reason, removing the spleen of the patient is a strategy that will ensure that there are more platelets in the body (Chaparro & Suchdev, 2019).  

The presence of macrocytic anemia is an indication that the red blood cells have low levels of hemoglobin in the body. Hemoglobin is a form of protein that contains high levels of iron that is responsible for the transportation of oxygen around the body. The underlying causes of macrocytic anemia include deficiency in B-12 or folate in the body (Le, 2016). For this reason, the condition is sometimes called vitamin deficiency anemia. 

Microcytic anemia is defined as a state in which there is the presence of small and hypochromic red blood cells in the peripheral of the blood smear that is characterized by a low level of the MCV. A low level of MVC means less than 83 microns 3. Hence, the most common cause of microcytic anemia is iron deficiency.  

The different kinds of anemia include: 

• Hypochromic microcytic anemias include iron-deficient anemia, thalassemia, and sideroblastic anemia.  

• Normochromic microcytic anemia 
• Anemia of inflammation of chronic diseases including infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis.  
• Hypochromic microcytic anemias are caused by a genetic condition that is regarded as congenital spherocytic anemia. 

Other causes of microcytic anemia include: 

• Lead toxicity 
• Copper deficiency 
• Excess zinc leading to deficiency in copper 
• Excessive alcohol consumption 
• Drug abuse 

Also Read:

PEDIATRICS MODULE 8

References 

Chaparro, C. M., & Suchdev, P. S. (2019). Anemia epidemiology, pathophysiology, and etiology in low‐ and middle‐income countries. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.14092 

Le, C. H. (2016). The prevalence of anemia and moderate-severe anemia in the US population (NHANES 2003-2012). PLOS ONE, 11(11), e0166635. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166635 

Low, N. & Broutet N. J. (2017). Sexually transmitted infections – Research priorities for new challenges. PLoS Medicine, (12), e1002481 

Sample Answer 2 for NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7

Introduction

This case study centers on a 67-year-old female patient whose symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, unintentional weight loss, and moderate numbness in her feet. While the patient does have a history of hypothyroidism, it is under control, and neither hypertension nor congestive heart failure appear to be risk factors. The causes of the patient’s symptoms will be investigated through this study, with special attention paid to sexually transmitted infections (STDs), inflammatory indicators, prostatitis, and anemia.

Factors Affecting Fertility and STDs

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can have a significant impact on both men and women’s fertility. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in females. Untreated or recurring PID can result in fibrosis and injury to the reproductive organs, resulting in infertility (Ozdemir-Karaba, 2023). Untreated STDs in males can cause epididymitis, which can impede sperm flow and reduce fertility. In addition, sexually transmitted diseases like Human Papillomavirus (HPV) might increase the risk of cervical cancer in women, which has a direct effect on fertility.

Inflammatory Markers in STD/PID

Due to the immunological response to the infection, inflammatory markers elevate in response to sexually transmitted diseases and prion infections. The immune system responds with antimicrobial activity when infections enter the body via sexual interaction. This immune response results in the release of multiple inflammatory markers, such as cytokines and chemokines. Although inflammation’s primary goal is to eliminate the infection, it may additionally damage tissues and contribute to the classic signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and autoimmune diseases.

Prostatitis, Infection, and Systemic Reaction

Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate organ, which is frequently brought on by a bacterial infection. The infection can be caused by bacteria migrating from the urethra or through the bloodstream. Escherichia coli and other bacteria are prevalent as causative organisms. As a result of the infection, prostatic tissue becomes inflamed due to the production of inflammatory cytokines. In certain instances, the infection may spread beyond the prostate, causing a systemic reaction. In response to the infection, the body’s immune system may cause symptoms such as fever, chills, and general malaise. In addition to more severe complications, the spread of bacteria to other organs may necessitate prompt medical intervention.

Splenectomy after ITP Diagnosis

ITP (Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) is a condition marked by a reduced platelet count and an increased risk of hemorrhage (Sun et al., 2021). In some instances, ITP can result in severe hemorrhaging that is difficult to treat with conventional methods. When less invasive measures have proven ineffective in stopping the bleeding, a splenectomy (the removal of the spleen) may be considered. The spleen contributes to the destruction of platelets, and its removal may enhance platelet survival and reduce the risk of hemorrhage.

Microcytic anemia and Macrocytic Anemia

Anemia is a health problem characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, resulting in a diminished capacity of the blood to transport oxygen. Microcytic anemia is a kind of anemia in which the red blood cells are abnormally small (Newhall, Oliver, & Lugthart, 2020). Macrocytic anemia, on the other hand, is characterized by larger-than-normal red blood cells and can be caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folate. In this particular scenario, the patient’s laboratory findings indicate a high mean corpuscular volume (MCV), indicating macrocytic anemia. Low serum B12 levels likely contribute to the development of this condition. A deficiency in vitamin B12 impedes red blood cell maturation and enlarges its size by affecting DNA synthesis.

Conclusion

The investigation of the patient’s case revealed potential causes for her symptoms. The patient’s situation was better understood after a thorough evaluation of sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory indicators, prostatitis, several forms of anemia, and the necessity for splenectomy. The need for thorough analysis and consideration of all possible explanations to arrive at correct diagnoses and administer effective treatment is demonstrated through this approach.

Sample Answer 3 for NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7

Introduction

This case study centers on a 67-year-old female patient whose symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, unintentional weight loss, and moderate numbness in her feet. While the patient does have a history of hypothyroidism, it is under control, and neither hypertension nor congestive heart failure appear to be risk factors. The causes of the patient’s symptoms will be investigated through this study, with special attention paid to sexually transmitted infections (STDs), inflammatory indicators, prostatitis, and anemia.

Factors Affecting Fertility and STDs

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can have a significant impact on both men and women’s fertility. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) including chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in females. Untreated or recurring PID can result in fibrosis and injury to the reproductive organs, resulting in infertility (Ozdemir-Karaba, 2023). Untreated STDs in males can cause epididymitis, which can impede sperm flow and reduce fertility. In addition, sexually transmitted diseases like Human Papillomavirus (HPV) might increase the risk of cervical cancer in women, which has a direct effect on fertility.

Inflammatory Markers in STD/PID

Due to the immunological response to the infection, inflammatory markers elevate in response to sexually transmitted diseases and prion infections. The immune system responds with antimicrobial activity when infections enter the body via sexual interaction. This immune response results in the release of multiple inflammatory markers, such as cytokines and chemokines. Although inflammation’s primary goal is to eliminate the infection, it may additionally damage tissues and contribute to the classic signs and symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and autoimmune diseases.

Prostatitis, Infection, and Systemic Reaction

Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate organ, which is frequently brought on by a bacterial infection. The infection can be caused by bacteria migrating from the urethra or through the bloodstream. Escherichia coli and other bacteria are prevalent as causative organisms. As a result of the infection, prostatic tissue becomes inflamed due to the production of inflammatory cytokines. In certain instances, the infection may spread beyond the prostate, causing a systemic reaction. In response to the infection, the body’s immune system may cause symptoms such as fever, chills, and general malaise. In addition to more severe complications, the spread of bacteria to other organs may necessitate prompt medical intervention.

Splenectomy after ITP Diagnosis

ITP (Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura) is a condition marked by a reduced platelet count and an increased risk of hemorrhage (Sun et al., 2021). In some instances, ITP can result in severe hemorrhaging that is difficult to treat with conventional methods. When less invasive measures have proven ineffective in stopping the bleeding, a splenectomy (the removal of the spleen) may be considered. The spleen contributes to the destruction of platelets, and its removal may enhance platelet survival and reduce the risk of hemorrhage.

Microcytic anemia and Macrocytic Anemia

Anemia is a health problem characterized by a reduction in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin levels, resulting in a diminished capacity of the blood to transport oxygen. Microcytic anemia is a kind of anemia in which the red blood cells are abnormally small (Newhall, Oliver, & Lugthart, 2020). Macrocytic anemia, on the other hand, is characterized by larger-than-normal red blood cells and can be caused by a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folate. In this particular scenario, the patient’s laboratory findings indicate a high mean corpuscular volume (MCV), indicating macrocytic anemia. Low serum B12 levels likely contribute to the development of this condition. A deficiency in vitamin B12 impedes red blood cell maturation and enlarges its size by affecting DNA synthesis.

Conclusion

The investigation of the patient’s case revealed potential causes for her symptoms. The patient’s situation was better understood after a thorough evaluation of sexually transmitted diseases, inflammatory indicators, prostatitis, several forms of anemia, and the necessity for splenectomy. The need for thorough analysis and consideration of all possible explanations to arrive at correct diagnoses and administer effective treatment is demonstrated through this approach.

References

Newhall, D. A., Oliver, R., & Lugthart, S. (2020). Anaemia: A disease or symptom. Neth J Med, 78(3), 104-110.

Özdemir-Karabağ, A. Ö. (2023). Chlamydia: The Female Reproductive System and Infertility.

Sun, S., Urbanus, R. T., Ten Cate, H., de Groot, P. G., de Laat, B., Heemskerk, J. W., & Roest, M. (2021). Platelet activation mechanisms and consequences of immune thrombocytopenia. Cells, 10(12), 3386.

Sample Answer 4 for NURS 6501 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7

Case Study Analysis: Implications for Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Based on Patient Characteristics

Understanding the intricacies of human health requires a holistic approach, considering not just the overt symptoms but also the nuanced differences that arise due to gender, racial, and ethnic variations. Diseases and disorders, especially in the realms of fertility, infections, and hematologic disorders, often manifest distinctly based on such parameters. The following analysis explores the specific scenario of a 32-year-old female patient presenting with symptoms consistent with sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Patient Presentation

A 32-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) with a constellation of symptoms including fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, vaginal discharge, left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain, bilateral lower back pain, and 99% on room air. Cardio-respiratory exam within normal limits with the exception of tachycardia but no murmurs, rubs, clicks, or gallops. Despite the absence of dysuria, the patient’s pelvic exam revealed significant findings, including copious foul-smelling green drainage, reddened cervix, and bilateral adenexal tenderness, suggestive of an active infectious process.

Lab Findings

The patient’s complete blood count (CBC) was significant for leukocytosis (WBC 18), which suggests an active systemic inflammatory process. The elevated sedimentation rate (46 mm/hr) and C-reactive protein (67 mg/L) further reinforced the presence of inflammation. The wet prep from the pelvic examination was positive for clue cells, while the gram stain demonstrated gram-negative diplococci. These findings are consistent with bacterial vaginosis and gonorrhea, respectively.

Factors That Affect Fertility (STDs)

Sexually transmitted diseases can significantly impact fertility in both men and women. Chlamydia and gonorrhea, in particular, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in women, resulting in tubal blockage, which prevents the union of sperm and egg (Ogbonmwan et al., 2021). The patient in the scenario presented with foul-smelling vaginal discharge, a critical symptom indicative of STDs, specifically pointing towards gonorrhea given the presence of gram-negative diplococci. The presence of such infections, if left untreated, can pose risks to her fertility.

Why Inflammatory Markers Rise in STD/PID

Pelvic inflammatory disease, commonly resulting from untreated STDs like chlamydia and gonorrhea, causes inflammation of the female reproductive organs. This inflammation triggers the body to release inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Consequently, inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) elevate (Anthony et al., 2019). In the patient’s scenario, her raised ESR (46 mm/hr) and elevated CRP (67 mg/L) signify active inflammation in her body, likely pointing towards the PID arising from the suspected STD. The heightened inflammatory response is the body’s attempt to combat the infection, which explains the elevated white blood cell count.

Prostatitis and Its Causes

Prostatitis refers to the inflammation of the prostate gland. It can be caused by a bacterial infection, though most cases are nonbacterial. Bacterial prostatitis may arise from a urinary tract infection, STDs like gonorrhea, or following medical procedures. In the above case study, the patient was found to have gonorrhea, which is an STD that can be associated with bacterial infections leading to conditions like prostatitis. The body’s response to the infection leads to inflammation of the prostate gland, causing pain, urinary problems, and other symptoms. Systemic reactions, including fever and chills, can also occur if the infection spreads or if the body mounts a robust immune response (Mendoza-Rodríguez et al., 2023).

Splenectomy After a Diagnosis of ITP

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a condition where the immune system destroys platelets, which are essential for blood clotting. If ITP is chronic and refractory to other treatments, splenectomy, or surgical removal of the spleen, may be considered. Although the case study does not directly mention ITP, it is essential to note that various systemic inflammatory and immune responses, such as those indicated by the patient’s leukocytosis, can hint at underlying hematological conditions. The spleen is involved in the destruction of platelets in ITP; therefore, its removal can increase the platelet count in the blood and alleviate the symptoms (article Editorial, 2022).

Anemia and Different Kinds of Anemia

Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. In the context of the patient from the case study, while anemia is not directly mentioned, it’s worth noting that infections, especially chronic ones, can lead to conditions like anemia of chronic disease. There are various types of anemia:

        Microcytic Anemia: Often caused by iron-deficiency, where the red blood cells are smaller than normal (e.g., Iron-deficiency anemia).

        Macrocytic Anemia: Where red blood cells are larger than usual, typically due to a deficiency in vitamin B12 or folate, leading to conditions like pernicious anemia or megaloblastic anemia (Yang et al., 2023).

Conclusion

Based on the presented scenario, the patient exhibits multiple symptoms indicative of an STD: foul-smelling vaginal discharge, LLQ pain, bilateral adenexal tenderness, and a positive result for clue cells and gram-negative diplococci. Such infections, especially gonorrhea, can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), further evidenced by the patient’s presentation of lower abdominal pain, fever, chills, and the chandelier sign. The high WBC count and C-reactive protein levels highlight the presence of an active infection.

The criticality of early diagnosis and treatment in such cases cannot be overstressed. Untreated STDs can escalate to PID, potentially resulting in long-term complications, including infertility. This case emphasizes the importance of being cognizant of the nuances in disease presentation. As healthcare professionals, understanding these variations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning, ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients.

References

Anthony Kayiira, Daniel Zaake, Michael Webba Lwetabe, & Peter Sekweyama. (2019). Impact of genital Chlamydia trachomatis infection on reproductive outcomes among infertile women undergoing tubal flushing: a retrospective cohort at a fertility centre in Uganda. Fertility Research and Practice, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40738-019-0069-5

article Editorial. (2022). American Society of Hematology. 48th Annual meeting. Онкогематология, 2, 63–75. https://doi.org/10.17650/1818-8346-2007-0-2-63-75

Mendoza-Rodríguez, R., Hernández-Chico, I., Gutiérrez-Soto, B., Navarro-Marí, J. M., & Gutiérrez-Fernández, J. (2023). [Microbial etiology of bacterial chronic prostatitis: systematic review]. Revista Espanola de Quimioterapia :Publicacion Oficial de La Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 36(2), 144–151. https://doi.org/10.37201/req/099.2022

Ogbonmwan, D., Hussey, J., & Gudipati, M. (2021). Time to re-evaluate the guidance on sexual infections in fertility services. Human Fertility, 24(4), 230–235. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2020.1714086

Yang, J., Li, Q., Feng, Y., & Zeng, Y. (2023). Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia: Potential Risk Factors in Bone Loss. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(8), 6891. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24086891

Why inflammatory markers rise in STD/PID/ Prostatitis.

Inflammatory markers advance in conditions like sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), and prostatitis because these conditions involve an immune response to infection. The body’s immune system responds to the presence of pathogens (like bacteria or viruses) by releasing various substances, including inflammatory markers.

These markers include:

C-reactive protein (CRP): This protein is produced by the liver in return to inflammation.

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR): This is the amount at which red blood cells sediment in a course of one hour. It is a frequent hematology analysis that is a non-specific measure of inflammation.

White blood cell (WBC) count: This can develop in response to infection or inflammation

Why prostatitis and infection happen and the causes of systemic reaction:

Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland,  may be a cause of bacterial infection. The bacteria can reach the prostate from the urethra by backward flow of contaminated urine or stool from the rectum. The systemic reaction, also known as systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), can occur due to the spread of infection or inflammation to the whole body. This can happen when the body’s response to an infection gets out of control. The immune system, instead of just fighting off the infection at the site (like the prostate), goes into overdrive and starts to attack healthy tissues and organs. The symptoms of a systemic reaction can include: Fever or hypothermia, High heart rate , fast respiratory rate, Abnormal white blood cell count In the case of the patient described, the high temperature, fast pulse, and high respiratory rate suggest a systemic reaction to the infection. The enlarged, tender, swollen, and warm prostate found on DRE is consistent with prostatitis, likely caused by a bacterial infection. The patient’s symptoms of dysuria, low back pain, inability to fully empty his bladder, and severe perineal pain are all common symptoms of prostatitis.

Reference:

Milbrandt, M., Winter, A. C., Nevin, R. L., Pakpahan, R., Bradwin, G., De Marzo, A. M., Elliott, D. J., Gaydos, C. A., Isaacs, W. B., Nelson, W. G., Rifai, N., Sokoll, L. J., Zenilman, J. M., Platz, E. A., & Sutcliffe, S. (2017). Insight into infection-mediated prostate damage: Contrasting patterns of C-reactive protein and prostate-specific antigen levels during infection. The Prostate, 77(13), 1325–1334. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.2339

Langston, M. E., Pakpahan, R., Nevin, R. L., De Marzo, A. M., Elliott, D. J., Gaydos, C. A., Isaacs, W. B., Nelson, W. G., Sokoll, L. J., Zenilman, J. M., Platz, E. A., & Sutcliffe, S. (2018). Sustained influence of infections on prostate-specific antigen concentration: An analysis of changes over 10 years of follow-up. The Prostate, 78(13), 1024–1034. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.23660

Dominge, G. J., Sr, & Hellstrom, W. J. (1998). Prostatitis. Clinical microbiology reviews, 11(4), 604–613. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.11.4.604

NURS 6501 Week 7 Neurological Disorders Concept Map

Concept Map 

Primary Diagnosis:  ___  _Stroke______ 

1. Describe the pathophysiology of the primary diagnosis in your own words.  What are the patient’s risk factors for this diagnosis?

2. 2.  What are the patient’s signs and symptoms for this diagnosis? How does the diagnosis impact other body systems and what are the possible complications?

3. 3.  What are other potential diagnoses that present in a similar way to this diagnosis (differentials)?

Other potential diagnoses with similar symptoms include transient ischemic attack (TIA), migraine with aura, and certain seizure disorders. 

4. 4.  What diagnostic tests or labs would you order to rule out the differentials for this patient or confirm the primary diagnosis?

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans to visualize brain structures. 

• Blood tests to assess cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and clotting factors. 

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) to check for irregular heartbeats. 

5. 5.  What treatment options would you consider? Include possible referrals and medications.

• Medications: Anticoagulants for ischemic stroke, blood pressure medications, and antiplatelet agents. 

• Referrals: Neurologist for specialized care, physical and occupational therapy for rehabilitation. 

• Other Interventions: In severe cases, surgical procedures may be considered to remove clots or repair blood vessels.