NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders

Walden University  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders  – Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Walden University  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders  assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders  

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Walden University  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders   depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders  

The introduction for the Walden University  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders   is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders  

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders   assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders  

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for  NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders  

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders

Scenario 1: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) 

1. What is the pathogenesis of PCOS?  

PCOS, as a part of NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders, is a complex heterogeneous familial disorder characterized by anovulation, menstrual dysfunction, and signs of hyperandrogenism. Despite the exact pathophysiology of this disorder being unknown, studies show that PCOS can develop because of abnormal functioning of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis (Zeng et al., 2020). Inappropriate secretion of gonadotropin hormone due to ovarian dysfunction has been reported among PCOS patients. General the pathogenesis of PCOS is associated with neuroendocrine alterations, primary ovarian abnormalities, interactions of epigenetic and genetic changes, and endocrine and metabolic modifiers like insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, anti-Müllerian hormone, and adiposity.  

2. How does PCOS affect a woman’s fertility or infertility?  

Infertility is mostly caused by chronic anovulation among women with PCOS. However, subfertility may be associated with the increase of plasma levels of luteinizing hormone in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle leading to a resumption of the second meiotic oocyte division and the release of premature oocytes (Khmil et al., 2020). The increased LH levels reported in PCOS are associated with the increased frequency of spontaneous abortions. The main factors contributing to spontaneous abortion among women with PCOS are related to the factors associated with steroidogenesis, maturation of the oocyte, reduced endometrial receptivity, and folliculogenesis. Consequently, PCOS is associated with an increased risk of miscarriages in pregnant women.  

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders Scenario 2: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) 

3. What is the pathophysiology of PID?  

The pelvic inflammatory disease normally results from ascending infection of the cervicovaginal microorganisms such as Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Hillier et al., 2021). The mechanism by which these microorganisms ascend from the lower genital tract is not clear. However, studies report that several factors may be involved. Despite cervical mucous serving as a form of functional barrier against the upward spread, hormonal changes and vaginal inflammation which normally occur during menstruation and ovulation can decrease the efficacy of this barrier. Additionally, the treatment of STIs with antibiotics can compromise endogenous flora balance in the lower genital tract leading to overgrowth of non-pathogenic microorganisms. Ascending of the infection can be promoted during intercourse through the rhythmic uterine contractions during orgasm. The bacteria can also move into the uterus and fallopian tubes through the sperm. 

NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders Scenario 3: Syphilis 

4. What are the 4 stages of syphilis?  

Syphilis can be divided into 4 main stages such as primary, secondary, latent, and tertiary based on the patients presenting symptoms (Trivedi et al., 2019). A patient is normally diagnosed with primary syphilis when they present with a sore or several sores at the original infection site. These sources are normally seen in or around the genitals, anus, rectum, and mouth. Most of the time, the sores will be painless, firm, and round. Secondary syphilis is characterized by swollen lymph nodes, skin rash, and fever. The signs and symptoms presented in primary and secondary syphilis may be mild and unnoticed. In latent syphilis, the patient displays no signs and symptoms. Tertiary syphilis on the other hand is associated with severe health complications such as psychiatric manifestations, cardiovascular syphilis, or late neurosyphilis.  

Also Read:

CASE STUDY ANALYSIS MODULE 7

PEDIATRICS MODULE 8

References 

Trivedi, S., Williams, C., Torrone, E., & Kidd, S. (2019). National trends and reported risk factors among pregnant women with syphilis in the United States, 2012–2016. Obstetrics and gynecology, 133(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003000 

Hillier, S. L., Bernstein, K. T., & Aral, S. (2021). A Review of the Challenges and Complexities in the Diagnosis, Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 224(Supplement_2), S23-S28. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiab116 

Khmil, M., Khmil, S., & Marushchak, M. (2020). Hormone Imbalance in Women with Infertility Caused by Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Is There a Connection with Body Mass Index?. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(B), 731-737. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.4569 

Zeng, X., Xie, Y. J., Liu, Y. T., Long, S. L., & Mo, Z. C. (2020). Polycystic ovarian syndrome: correlation between hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and obesity. Clinica Chimica Acta, 502, 214-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2019.11.003 

Sample Answer 2 for NURS 6501 Knowledge Check: Women’s and Men’s Health, Infections, and Hematologic Disorders

Scenario 3: Syphilis

A 37-year-old male comes to the clinic with a complaint of a “sore on my penis” that has been there for 5 days. He says it burns and leaked a little fluid. He denies any other symptoms. Past medical history noncontributory. 

SH: Bartender and he states he often “hooks up” with some of the patrons, both male and female after work. He does not always use condoms.

PE: WNL except for a lesion on the lateral side of the penis adjacent to the glans. The area is indurated with a small round raised lesion. The APRN orders laboratory tests, but feels the patient has syphilis.  

Question:

1. What are the 4 stages of syphilis 

Your Answer:

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. The disease progresses through four distinct stages if left untreated. Each stage is characterized by specific clinical manifestations. The four stages of syphilis are:

1. Primary Syphilis:

Primary syphilis is the initial stage of the infection and typically occurs around 3 weeks (10-90 days) after exposure to the bacteria. The primary feature of this stage is the appearance of a painless, round, and firm sore or ulcer called a chancre at the site of infection. The chancre is usually located on or near the genitals, including the penis in males. It can also occur in the vaginal or anal areas in females and males, respectively. The chancre contains a high concentration of the spirochete bacterium and is highly infectious. Without treatment, the chancre will heal on its own within a few weeks.

2. Secondary Syphilis:

Secondary syphilis develops 4 to 10 weeks after the appearance of the chancre in the primary stage or sometimes overlapping with it. During this stage, the infection spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream, leading to a wide range of systemic symptoms. Common manifestations include skin rashes (often reddish-brown and non-itchy), fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and weight loss. The rash may involve the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. These symptoms may resolve spontaneously, even without treatment, but the infection persists.

3. Latent Syphilis:

Latent syphilis is a stage in which the infection remains dormant and asymptomatic after the secondary stage symptoms have resolved. There are two categories of latent syphilis: early latent (less than 1 year since primary and secondary stages) and late latent (more than 1 year since primary and secondary stages). During this stage, the bacteria are still present in the body but are not causing any noticeable symptoms. However, individuals with latent syphilis can still transmit the infection to others.

4. Tertiary Syphilis:

Tertiary syphilis is the most severe stage and can occur years to decades after the initial infection if left untreated. During this stage, the infection can affect various organs and systems in the body, leading to serious complications. Some possible manifestations of tertiary syphilis include neurosyphilis (involving the nervous system), cardiovascular syphilis (involving the heart and blood vessels), gummas (soft, non-cancerous growths), and potentially life-threatening complications.

It is essential to diagnose and treat syphilis early in the disease course to prevent the progression to later stages and to avoid severe complications.

NURS 6501 Week 7 Neurological Disorders Concept Map

Concept Map 

Primary Diagnosis:  ___  _Stroke______ 

1. Describe the pathophysiology of the primary diagnosis in your own words.  What are the patient’s risk factors for this diagnosis?

2. 2.  What are the patient’s signs and symptoms for this diagnosis? How does the diagnosis impact other body systems and what are the possible complications?

3. 3.  What are other potential diagnoses that present in a similar way to this diagnosis (differentials)?

Other potential diagnoses with similar symptoms include transient ischemic attack (TIA), migraine with aura, and certain seizure disorders. 

4. 4.  What diagnostic tests or labs would you order to rule out the differentials for this patient or confirm the primary diagnosis?

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans to visualize brain structures. 

• Blood tests to assess cholesterol levels, blood sugar, and clotting factors. 

• Electrocardiogram (ECG) to check for irregular heartbeats. 

5. 5.  What treatment options would you consider? Include possible referrals and medications.

• Medications: Anticoagulants for ischemic stroke, blood pressure medications, and antiplatelet agents. 

• Referrals: Neurologist for specialized care, physical and occupational therapy for rehabilitation. 

• Other Interventions: In severe cases, surgical procedures may be considered to remove clots or repair blood vessels.