NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care

Capella University NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care– Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care  depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care 

The introduction for the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care  is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care

Ethical and policy factors in care include operational procedures or rules that governs the coordination of the healthcare processes. Ethical factors determine how the care should be delivered to the patients to ensure effective and efficient healthcare outcomes. Ethical issues involved different factors including adherence to the cultural values, religious practices, and the needs of the patients. Organizational culture is critical in the success of different operational processes. In the healthcare industry most organizations adhere to the cultural practices the leads to the morale on the part of employees. Most of the healthcare institutions often adopt the ethical practices to provide holistic and quality healthcare services to the patients (Hanson & Toro, 2020). High ethical standards and policy factors are important in the healthcare processes. The four fundamental principles that lay the foundation for the healthcare ethics include autonomy, justice, nonmaleficence, and beneficence. Setting the ethical and policy factors for the healthcare institutions should always involve different stakeholder as well as the governmental institutions. There are different community organizations or groups that are always interested in learning about the ethical and policy issues that impact the coordination of care. The selected community organization for this assignment is Homeless Shelters.

Homeless Shelter Organization provides temporary residence or housing for the homeless families and people across the United States of America. The main objective of the organization is to reduce or minimize individual exposure to the environmental such as extreme weather conditions which can cause severe diseases (Laura, 2017). There are different populations or groups of people that are in need of shelter services. For instance the elderly often require effective and efficient shelters to reduce their exposure to the extreme weather condition. Also, individuals affected by health problems, as well as the vulnerable in the society, including the victims of domestic violence and those affected by the disasters such as earthquakes require shelters for their survival. Homeless Shelter Organization often provides temporary shelters for the homeless or the individuals that have been affected by disasters. These temporary shelters are always used to protect the vulnerable from extreme weather conditions that may cause severe diseases. Some of the environmental impact include harsh weather conditions that may lead to acute diseases. Also, individuals affected by various diseases may be put under these shelters for close monitoring. There are several examples of Homeless Shelter Organizations in the United States of America including Help USA, The Salvation Army, Feeding America, Covenant House, and The National Alliance to End Homelessness. These organizations often provide support in terms of medication, clothing, food, and effective shelters. The relief food and medication provided often support different persons in the United States. Also, these organizations may provide support in times of disasters such as earthquakes and flooding. They can ensure food supply to the victims of the disasters. 

How Government Policies Related to Homeless Shelter

Organizations Affect Care Coordination

Government policies related to Homeless Shelter Organization impact the coordination of care in different ways. First, these policies enhance the development in the approaches aimed ensuring the provision of quality care to the vulnerable. These policies also provide guides to achieving effective coordination of care. The policies also guides the processes geared towards the development of clinical data reporting programs and the general coordination of care. The government policies related to the Homeless Shelter Organization also impact the application of the evidence-based practices in the provision of healthcare support. Under the support provided by the Homeless Shelter Organization, there is always the need for quality measures that may ensure quality health outcomes in cases where there are treatment for the vulnerable individuals. In other words, there is usually an increased focus on the monitoring of quality indicators, implying that healthcare institutions ought to embrace the evidence-based approaches in the coordination of care to enhance the achievement of the desired objectives.

Specific Policies Affecting the Community

Some of the specific policies impacting the community include Fair Housing Act, the strategic action plan for the homeless, Affordable Care Act, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. The strategic action plan for the homeless was enacted and adopted in the year 2007, the main objective of the act is to prevent homelessness in families thereby assisting individuals to achieve the desired social and health services. The act also enhances the approaching aimed at tracking the progress in ending homelessness in different parts of the country. Fair Housing Act declares that the vulnerable people should not be discriminated when it comes to the utilization of services in the United States of America. From the act, the implication is that homeless shelters ought to balance between the inadequacy of the available resources and the increasing demands of housing from the homeless people in different streets.  

National, State, and Local Policies Raising Dilemma in Care Coordination

Some of the acts that creates dilemma in care coordination include Affordable Care Act, Fair Housing Act and the American Disabilities Act. The American Disabilities Act states that individuals with disabilities should not be denied the benefits brought about by the homeless shelter services, activities and programs. However, there are always ethical questions that emerge, for instance, there are always problems associated with the resource inadequacies preventing different organizations from meeting the demands of the disable individuals from different communities. The affordable care act, on the other hand, often undergo several amendments, making it become a challenge particularly when it comes to the insurance coverage for the patients (Sorrell, 2016). Affordable Care act was implemented to increase the quality and access to care for all the populations. The changes in the insurance coverage often makes it difficult for homeless people to obtain the required medical coverage. Finally, the Fair Housing Act fails to recognize the resource capabilities, as well as the capacities of various homeless shelters across the United States of America.    

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 NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues

Impact of Nurses’ Code of Ethics on Coordination of Care

Nurse’s code of ethics have substantial impacts in the coordination of care for the patients. Ethical standards often provide the basis for coordination in the healthcare delivery processes. Nurse’s adherence to the code of ethics often leads to the delivery of quality care as well as the patient’s satisfaction. Adherence to the ethical standards also promotes nurse’s commitment to the provision of care to the patients. Nursing code of ethics often promote the realization of the families, patient, and the community needs when it comes to the provision of quality care (Schweid, 2016). Through code of ethics, nurses usually become committed towards meeting the demands of the population as well as empowering them to take responsibilities of their health behaviors. Finally, the code of ethics often promotes the coordination of care with high level of compassion among the healthcare professionals including nurses. Nurses should always adhere to the ethical standards to promote unique needs and dignity for the population being served. In other words, nurses need to respect the rights of the population while coordinating care.

Factors Contributing to Health, Health Disparities and Access to Care

There are always different factors contributing to health disparities and access to care among the races and ethnicities. In the United States of America, persons from the minority groups are more likely to experience barriers in accessing care services. Race and ethnicity is therefore a factor that contributes to the health disparities and access to the medical care services. Also, the health disparities may be brought about by the education level, income, as well as the medical insurance coverage. Gender is another factor that contributes to the health disparities and access to care in the United States of America. Specifically, females are more likely to encounter challenges when accessing the care as well as the utilization of the healthcare services compared to males. The above scenario is often attributed to the perceived social roles for the males and females in different American societies. Finally, sexual orientation is also considered as a factor that impact health disparity in the United States of America. For instance transgender population often encounter or experience barrier in accessing the required care because of the perception of people in the society. To summarize, disability status, level of education, geographical location, and employment status contribute to health disparities and access to care.

Conclusion

Homeless Shelter Organization often provides temporary shelters for the homeless or the individuals that have been affected by disasters. These temporary shelters are always used to protect the vulnerable from extreme weather conditions that may cause severe diseases. Government policies related to Homeless Shelter Organization impact the coordination of care in different ways. The government policies related to the Homeless Shelter Organization also impact the application of the evidence-based practices in the provision of healthcare support. Nurse’s code of ethics have substantial impacts in the coordination of care for the patients. Ethical standards often provide the basis for coordination in the healthcare delivery processes.

References

Hanson, D. M., & Toro, P. A. (2020). Contributions of community psychologists to research, theory, intervention, and policy on homelessness since 1980. Journal of Urban Affairs, 42(5), 750-764.

Laura Ann Clark MS, A. R. (2017). Health Disparities and Social determinants of Health among the elderly. Journal of Cultural Diversity, 24(4), 118-125.

Schweid, R. (2016). Invisible Nation: Homeless Families in America. Univ of California Press.

Sorrell, J. M. (2016). Aging on the street: Homeless older adults in America. Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services, 54(9), 25-29.

Sample Answer 2 for NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors In Care

Introduction

Ethics and policies are essential in healthcare since they guide every aspect of patient care and assist caregivers in resolving intricate problems. Facilities and regulatory agencies regularly monitor these regulations and ethical problems to improve care coordination. These frameworks provide the principles and protocols for delivering care and ensuring the safety of patients. Adherence to these frameworks enhances the quality of care delivery as facilities implement essential steps to address care-related challenges and enhance care protocols (Hammock et al., 2020). Close monitoring can increase their efficiency and boost the overall quality of care. This presentation aims to comprehensively understand the ethical standards and pertinent policy issues that impact care coordination at the American Cancer Society.

American Cancer Society

The American Cancer Society is a prominent organization that focuses on combating cancer and is committed to eradicating cancer for all individuals. The organization offers advocacy, research, and patient support services to enhance the well-being of individuals with cancer and their families. The organization is a non-profit business overseen by a single Board of Directors consisting of volunteers from medical and non-medical backgrounds. The ACS has a widespread presence in more than 21,000 areas. It actively engages these communities in the battle against various issues and provides essential programs and services that save lives (Kim, 2020). The ACS Global Patient Support team collaborates with healthcare institutions and organizations in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to advocate for patient-centered care, alleviate patient distress, enhance treatment compliance, and enhance health outcomes.

Government Policies

Effective care coordination is essential in healthcare, particularly in organizations such as the American Cancer Society (ACS), where legislative laws in the U.S. considerably influence care coordination. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) encourages the establishment of Patient-Centered Medical Homes (PCMHs) along with Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), which foster collaborations between patients and healthcare providers (Hammock et al., 2020). Medicare and Medicaid Policies, which include the Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) along with Medicaid Expansion, provide incentives for Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) to lower expenses and enhance the coordination of healthcare services for individuals covered by Medicare. The National Cancer Institute (NCI), alongside the Cancer Moonshot Initiative, improves care coordination via its research funding and enhancement of cancer care delivery. It facilitates data sharing and cooperation among researchers, medical practitioners, and organizations like the ACS. Health Information Technology (HIT) Policies, especially the HITECH Act, encourage implementing and effectively utilizing health information technology involving electronic health records (EHRs) to enhance care coordination.

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA)

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) substantially influences the coordination of treatment, especially within the American Cancer Society (ACS) framework. The standards enforce stringent measures to safeguard patient health information (PHI), guaranteeing data’s secure transfer and retention. HIPAA also facilitates the standardization of Electronic Health Records (EHR), enhancing the effectiveness and precision of information exchange among healthcare practitioners (Krzyzanowski & Manson, 2022). This promotes care coordination by enabling the exchange of Protected Health Information (PHI) without requiring patient permission, easing the seamless delivery of healthcare services. HIPAA grants individuals rights over their health information, enabling them to participate actively in healthcare. In addition, the administrative simplification requirements of HIPAA are designed to decrease the amount of paperwork and administrative tasks that healthcare practitioners have to deal with, thus enhancing the efficiency of care coordination. The ACS may optimize patient referrals and information-sharing procedures using standardized forms and computerized transactions, guaranteeing prompt and efficient treatment.

National, State, and Local Policies

Care coordination entails organizing patient care activities and exchanging information to produce safer and more efficient treatment. Consequently, national, state, and local policy regulations might give rise to ethical difficulties in this setting. The primary objective of HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is to safeguard patient confidentiality. However, it may sometimes impede the exchange of information between healthcare practitioners (Krzyzanowski & Manson, 2022). The Affordable Care Act (ACA) guarantees fair and equal access to healthcare while effectively managing scarce resources. Still, it may also give rise to ethical quandaries about the treatment allocation. The ethical difficulties associated with Medicare and Medicaid regulations arise from their stringent payment rules, which might restrict the range of treatment available. This raises ethical concerns about the quality and comprehensiveness of the care delivered.

The Minnesota Health Records Act, Medicaid Program, and Mental Health Act provide ethical challenges in coordinating treatment (Griffin et al., 2022). The legislation mandates that patient agreement must be obtained to divulge health records, a process that may impede the timely exchange of vital information. The Medicaid program has the challenge of distributing few resources across a vast population, which raises ethical concerns about the treatment prioritization for various populations. The Mental Health Act permits compulsory treatment under some circumstances, potentially creating a clash between patient autonomy and informed consent.

Consequently, local health department laws may encroach upon individual liberties, such as imposing quarantine orders during epidemics. Hospital protocols on care coordination aim to provide consistent care while also honoring patients’ choices. However, these protocols may clash with patients’ or their families’ desires. Community health programs may prioritize addressing community health needs above individual treatment, which may create ethical difficulties when the requirements of individual patients only partially coincide with the aims of the community.

Ethical Implications

The ethical ramifications of these policy measures are significant and complex. Nationally, policies such as the ACA and HIPAA strive to balance ensuring access to healthcare and protecting patient privacy. However, these policies may unintentionally lead to circumstances where patients either get insufficient treatment or experience privacy breaches (Griffin et al., 2022). Care coordination often involves ethical challenges that center around allocating resources, safeguarding patient privacy, and ensuring fair and equal access to healthcare. To tackle these challenges, it is essential to carefully weigh the needs and rights of individual patients, together with the wider objectives of public health and resource allocation. Efficient care coordination requires the cooperation of several parties involved, such as healthcare professionals, legislators, and community groups, to address ethical dilemmas and enhance patient results.

Code of Ethics for Nurses

The Code of Ethics for Nurses, established by the American Nurses Association, is an indispensable manual that guides professional behavior and care coordination. The document delineates fundamental concepts like reverence for human dignity, patient-centric care, proficient communication, advocacy, liability, ethical decision-making in intricate circumstances, professional growth, and cultural proficiency (Linton & Koonmen, 2020). These principles guarantee that nurses give utmost importance to the well-being of patients, create customized care plans, improve communication, champion patients, enforce accountability among nurses, and assure ethical decision-making in intricate circumstances. The Code also fosters cultural competency and inclusion, guaranteeing fair and impartial treatment for all patients, irrespective of their background. By following these principles, nurses can provide exceptional care and guarantee the consistency and excellence of treatment. The Code of Ethics promotes coordinated care by ensuring that the behaviors of all healthcare practitioners are by ethical norms.

Social Determinants of Health

Nursing ethics substantially impact care coordination and continuity, especially regarding the socioeconomic determinants of health (SDOH) outlined in Healthy People 2020. These factors include neighborhood and built environment, healthcare and health, education, social and communal context, and economic stability (Griffin et al., 2022). Nurses are morally obligated to provide fair and equal access to healthcare resources, including resolving financial obstacles and ensuring consistent and uninterrupted treatment. In addition, healthcare providers must respect their patients’ varied origins and social circumstances while prioritizing establishing trust and rapport. In addition, they must guarantee patient safety and maintain high-quality treatment throughout the process, collaborating with other healthcare professionals to avoid negative results. Ethical nursing care includes understanding and respecting other cultures while also addressing the unique requirements of patients. This includes establishing trust and developing culturally appropriate care plans.

Conclusion

Healthcare ethics and policies are vital in ensuring patient care and safety by facilitating care coordination. The American Cancer Society advocates for treatment that prioritizes the needs and preferences of patients, while government regulations such as the Affordable Care Act (ACA), Medicare, Medicaid, and Health Information Technology (HIT) influence the coordination of care. The implementation of state legislation such as the Minnesota Health Records Act and Medicaid Program might give rise to ethical quandaries. The Code of Ethics of the American Nurses Association promotes integrated care by ensuring that activities are by ethical norms. Resolving moral predicaments requires the cooperation of several parties, such as healthcare professionals, lawmakers, and community groups.

References

• Griffin, J. M., Kaufman, B. G., Bangerter, L., Holland, D. E., Vanderboom, C. E., Ingram, C., Wild, E. M., Dose, A. M., Stiles, C., & Thompson, V. H. (2022). Improving transitions in care for patients and family caregivers living in rural and underserved areas: the Caregiver Advise, Record, Enable (CARE) Act. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 36(4), 581–588. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959420.2022.2029272
• Hammock, J. B., Williams, C. P., Aswani, M. S., Thomas, J. W., & Rocque, G. B. (2020). Oncologic services through project access and other safety net care coordination programs. JCO Oncology Practice, 16(12), e1489–e1498. https://doi.org/10.1200/op.20.00127
• Kim, Y. (2020). American Cancer Society. In Springer eBooks (pp. 98–99). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_151
• Krzyzanowski, B., & Manson, S. M. (2022). Twenty years of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Safe Harbor Provision: Unsolved challenges and ways forward. JMIR Medical Informatics, 10(8), e37756. https://doi.org/10.2196/37756
• Linton, M., & Koonmen, J. (2020). Self-care is an ethical obligation for nurses. Nursing Ethics, 27(8), 1694–1702. https://doi.org/10.1177/0969733020940371