NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

Capella University NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination – Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination  assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination   depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination  

The introduction for the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination   is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination   assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination  

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination  

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

Introduction

Care coordination is an essential intervention in nursing practice. Care coordination entails organizing patient care services and activities with other healthcare providers to achieve optimum care outcomes. It also entails the sharing of patient information among multiple healthcare providers to ensure safety, efficiency, and quality in the care process. The implication of care coordination in nursing practice is that the care given addresses the actual and potential needs of the patients. Care coordination also entails the utilization of the existing community resources to achieve the desired patient outcomes. For example, resources such as social support from patients’ significant others is explored to enhance the care outcomes (Gray et al., 2020). Therefore, nurses should play a proactive role in exploring the ways in which care coordination can be used to achieve the set patient outcomes.

Selected Organization

Nursing homes are the selected organizations for focus in this presentation. Nursing homes are institutions that are established to provide general and specialized care to diverse groups of patients. The institutions have specialists and general healthcare providers that collaborate to address the care needs of their patients. Care coordination is an important component of patient care in nursing homes. They use it to provide patient-centered care that meets the care needs of their patients. Care coordination enables nursing homes to achieve care outcomes such as enhanced safety, quality, and efficiency in the patient care process. Nurses play crucial roles as care coordinators in these settings. They collaborate with other healthcare providers in ensuring care that addresses the patients’ needs is provided.

Effect of Government Policies on Care Coordination

Government policies have a significant effect on care coordination. One of the effects is that it influences the financing for care coordination. The government develops schemes and guidelines used in reimbursing healthcare providers involved in the care coordination process. An example of the ways in which the government regulates financing for care coordination is seen in policies such as the Affordable Care Act that establishes the models used in reimbursing healthcare providers. Government policies also affect care coordination by regulating resources utilized in the process. The government develops policies that strengthen equity in access to and utilization of resources in the patient care process. Healthcare providers have to abide with the developed guidelines for utilizing resources in the care process. The government also develops policies for care coordination. For example, it implemented HIPAA act to ensure the safe and efficient utilization of healthcare technologies in the care coordination process. Through the above roles, government contributes to quality, safety, and efficiency in care coordination by setting standards for use by healthcare providers. The standards assure optimum health to the patients involved in the care model (Gray et al., 2020).

Policies Affecting Nursing Homes

Several policies affect care coordination in nursing homes. One of them is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA is a policy that was implemented in the USA to ensure the safe use of health information technologies. The policy ensures organizational accountability in the promotion of data integrity. The policy holds nursing homes accountable for integrity of their patients’ data. As a result, they have to ensure privacy and confidentiality of the data of their patients. The Affordable Care Act is the other policy that affect care coordination in nursing homes. The Affordable Care Act was adopted in the USA with the aim of enhancing patient access to high quality, affordability, and availability of care. The act aims at ensuring equity in the access and utilization of healthcare services by the majority of the Americans. The act expanded the American population with health insurance coverage. The adoption of the ACA has enhanced care coordination in nursing homes by eliminating barriers to care such as cost and availability of healthcare providers to offer patients high quality care. Medicaid and Medicare are the other policies that affect care coordination in nursing homes. The policies influence the financing of healthcare organizations involved in the coordination of care. Medicare is one of the largest insurance provider to most than 40 million people in America. Medicare an Medicaid improve coordination of care by enhancing the affordability and access to care by the population irrespective of their backgrounds. They also minimize disease burden and eliminate barriers to access to healthcare due to influence of aspects such as cost and availability of care. Therefore, Medicare and Medicaid enhance care coordination by increasing the affordability of care given by the multidisciplinary teams (Dang & Dearholt, 2018).

National, State, and Local Policies Raising Ethical Questions for Care Coordination

Some national, state, and local policies raise ethical questions for care coordination. One of them is HIPAA provisions. As noted initially, HIPAA was established to ensure data integrity in healthcare. It safeguards the confidentiality and privacy of patient data. HIPAA provisions however raise ethical questions related to data integrity in the care coordination process. Healthcare providers involved in care coordination share patient data to make sound decisions on the care needed. The sharing of patient data raises concerns about its privacy and confidentiality. Patients should be assured that the sharing of private and confidential data will not be accessed by unauthorized parties in the care process. The other policy that raises ethical questions for care coordination is the Affordable Care Act. The Affordable Care Act was adopted with the main aim of increasing the proportion of the American population with medical insurance coverage. The increase in the population with medical insurance was anticipated to result in enhanced access to healthcare, including care coordination. Through it, the act could have address barriers to healthcare attributed to affordability and availability of healthcare services. The act has however undergone changes that have increased the requirements to be met by the majority of the poor population in America. The revisions in the act continually make it difficult for the poor to benefit from its provisions. The other issue that raises ethical questions for care coordination is healthcare access by ethnic minority populations in the USA. Accordingly, significant disparities in access to healthcare services exist in the USA due to effect of race/ethnicity. Ethnic minority groups such as African Americans experience challenges in accessing their needed care due to socioeconomic factors. Inequalities in healthcare access by ethnic minorities raises ethical concerns related to the population’s right to accessing and utilizing healthcare services. The American population has the right to access coordinated care. However, effect of factors such as ethnicity and socioeconomic status raises concerns about the role of government in enhancing equity in access to healthcare services.

Impact of Nurses’ Code of Ethics on Care Coordination

The nurses’ code of ethics affects care coordination and continuum of care. One of the ways in which it affects care coordination and continuum of care is that they promote ethical decision making. The code of ethics inform nurses to make decisions that align with their professional roles and obligations. They ensure the adopted decisions minimize patient harm and optimize outcomes. The code of ethics also strengthens patient-centeredness in care coordination and continuum of care. Accordingly, it raises the level of awareness among nurses on their roles in ensuring holism in the patient care process. The ethics enable nurses to prioritize both the actual and potential health needs of their patients. They also enhance the adoption of interventions that empower patients take responsibility for their health, hence, patient-centeredness in the care process. Nurses’ code of ethics also influence care coordination by ensuring that the adopted decisions protect the patients’ rights. Nurses involved in care coordination ensure that the rights of patients to safe, efficient, and high quality care are protected in the care process. The code of ethics also strengthen professionalism, responsibility and accountability in care coordination and continuum. Nurses involved in care coordination ensure that the care given to the patients align with the professional standards and regulations in nursing, hence, the realization of the desired goals of care in care coordination.

Factors Contributing to Health, Health Disparities, and Access to Services

Several factors contribute to health, health disparities and access to healthcare services. One of the factors is poverty. Poverty affects health, access to healthcare services, and acts as a source of health disparities. Poverty affects the population’s ability to access and afford their needed care due to cost constraints. As a result, they are increasingly predisposed to poor health outcomes. The other factor is the level of education. Highly educated people have access to better employment opportunities and remuneration. They also have a high level of awareness about their health needs. The level of education determines population’s health through aspects such as access and affordability of healthcare services. The other factor is insurance coverage. Medical insurance coverage reduces the costs incurred in the care process. It also enhances access to healthcare services since patients do not incur out-of-pocket spending in seeking their needed care. Therefore, lack of medical insurance limits access to high quality care by the population (Serchen et al., 2021). Geographical location is another determinant of health and access to services.  The effect can be seen from the fact that rural residents experience challenges in accessing their needed high quality care and specialists due to their distance from centralized healthcare services.

Race/ethnicity also affects health, health disparities and access to healthcare services. Ethnic minority groups often experience considerable challenges in accessing and utilizing healthcare services. Factors such as unemployment, poverty, and lack of medical insurance coverage are more prevalent in ethnic minority groups, which predispose them to health inequalities in the state. Disability also affects health, health disparities, and access to healthcare services (Stormacq et al., 2019). The disabled often experience challenges in accessing equal employment opportunities as the other populations in the societies. The lack of adequate access to such opportunities predisposes them socioeconomic challenges that affect their access, affordability, and utilization of healthcare services. Age is also another determinant of health, health disparities, and utilization of healthcare services. The young and elderly are highly predisposed to health problems due to their weak immune systems. They also do play an active role in roles that improve their socioeconomic statuses in the society. As a result, the risk of poor health outcomes among them is high due to difficulties in accessing and affording the care that they need (Stormacq et al., 2019).

Ethical and Policy Issues in Care Coordination

Several ethical and policy issues affect care coordination and continuum of care in nursing homes. One of them is fairness and justice.  Care coordination and policy initiatives should ensure equity in access to and utilization of the existing resources. Patients should receive equal treatment without a consideration of factors beyond the medical reasons. The other ethical issue in care coordination is beneficence. Care coordination should aim at doing good to the patients (Dang & Dearholt, 2018). The care given to patients and adopted policies should aim at promoting the overall wellbeing of the patients, their families and communities at large. There is also the need to ensure accountability. The stakeholders involved in care coordination should be held accountable and responsible for their actions. The implication is that the healthcare providers involved in care coordination will be keen to ensure safety, quality, and efficiency in care coordination process. The other ethical factor is respecting patient’s autonomy. Nurses and other healthcare providers involved in care coordination should respect the decisions, values, and preferences of their patients. Patients must retain their opinions, views, and values that relate to their health and  wellbeing. Therefore, nurses and other healthcare providers should not coerce patients in the care coordination process to make specific decisions (Dang & Dearholt, 2018).

The other ethical issue in care coordination is veracity. The healthcare providers involved in care coordination should be truthful to each other and their patients. Patients have the right to truthful and accurate information about their health problems, as it helps them in making informed decisions about ways of addressing their needs (Dang & Dearholt, 2018). The other ethical issue is adequate staffing policies. Healthcare organizations involved in care coordination should have adequate staff to eliminate issues such as high workload that lower the quality of patient care. Interventions such as interdisciplinary collaboration should be considered to enhance the efficiency of care coordination interventions. The adopted systems of care coordination should also be responsive. They should be able to address the actual and potential needs of the patients. They should also promote care outcomes that include efficiency, safety, and quality in care coordination. The last ethical issue is resource efficiency. Resources should be utilized in a manner that promote optimum outcomes. Minimal resource wastage should be incurred to ensure cost-effectiveness of the adopted interventions in care coordination (Dang & Dearholt, 2018).

References

Dang, D., & Dearholt, S. (2018). Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-based Practice: Model and Guidelines. Sigma Theta Tau International.

Gray, L., Klein, N., Meuret, C., Nelson, L., & Stahlnecker, L. (2020). Care Coordination: A Principle of 21st Century School Nursing Practice With a Focus on Case Management: NASN School Nurse. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602X20928345

Serchen, J., Doherty, R., Atiq, O., & Hilden, D. (2021). A Comprehensive Policy Framework to Understand and Address Disparities and Discrimination in Health and Health Care: A Policy Paper From the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 174(4), 529–532. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-7219

Stormacq, C., Van den Broucke, S., & Wosinski, J. (2019). Does health literacy mediate the relationship between socioeconomic status and health disparities? Integrative review. Health Promotion International, 34(5), e1–e17. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/day062