NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues

Capella University NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues – Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues  assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues 

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues   depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues  

The introduction for the Capella University  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues   is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues 

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues   assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues  

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for  NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues  

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues

The focus of healthcare organizations on quality healthcare has increased the utilization of patient-centered interventions that promote continuity in care. Patient-centered interventions have benefits that include patient satisfaction with care, patient empowerment, and active patient involvement in care, which result in better health outcomes. Patient and family-centered interventions operate on the fact that patients and families have expertize related to the care that they need due to their experiences. Patient and family-centered interventions produce the desired health outcomes through the promotion of behavioral change. Therefore, this research paper explores the basics of care coordination, patient and family centeredness in healthcare.

Effective Strategies for Collaborating with Patients and Families

Nurses can utilize a number of strategies to collaborate effectively with patients and families to achieve the desired health outcomes. One of them is individualizing patient education and treatment plans. Patients have diverse and unique needs, which require specific interventions for management. Nurses achieve these needs by individualizing them and embracing holistic plans of care that not only focuses on the disease but also factors influencing it. It is also important to individualize treatment plans for families to optimize their treatment outcomes, hence, effectiveness in healthcare (Leung et al., 2019). The other strategy is being culturally competent. Patients and families have different cultural backgrounds, values, beliefs, and practices. Nurses require adept knowledge and skills needed to provide culturally appropriate care to the patients that they serve. Culturally appropriate care empowers patients to play an active role in their treatment leading to improvements in the realization of treatment outcomes. The last strategy that promotes active collaboration with patients and families to achieve the desired health outcomes is shared-decision making. Shared-decision making is a practice in nursing that prioritizes the active role that families and patients play in the treatment process. Nurses prioritize the values, preferences, and needs of the patients and families in the decision-making process (Goodridge et al., 2018). The outcomes of utilizing shared decision-making in healthcare include patient empowerment, satisfaction, and reduction in healthcare costs.

Aspects of Change Management that Affects Elements of Patient Experience

Change is an important component that determines success in health organizations. Health organizations embrace changes to innovate their existing products and services. Specific aspects of change management have a direct effect on elements of patient experience that are essential to the provision of high quality, patient-centered care. One of them is personnel or provider development. Successful implementation of change depends on the adequacy of employee preparedness. Healthcare providers require adequate knowledge and skills needed for the successful implementation of change. The knowledge and skills facilitate new patient experiences in care that improve health outcomes (Stouten et al., 2018). The second aspect of change management that has a direct effect on the elements of patient experience is culture. The culture in health organizations should support change. The leadership and management styles should enable flexibility in the implementation of change and utilization of new, innovative healthcare practices. The third aspect of change management that affects the elements of patient experience is vision. Health organizations should have a vision on the direction of the adopted change. The evaluation of change outcomes takes into consideration whether they align with the vision of the change or not (Kumah, 2019). Consequently, culture, vision, and personnel development have a direct effect on element of patient experience that that are essential to the provision of high quality, patient-centered care.

Rationale for Coordinated Care Plans Based on Ethical Decision-Making

Ethical decision-making guides the development of coordinated care plans because of a number of reasons. Firstly, coordinated care plans incorporate patients and their significant others, which raises concerns on privacy and confidentiality of data. Nurses and other healthcare providers must therefore base their decisions and plans of care on ethical principles of care. Healthcare providers safeguard the patients’ right to privacy and confidentiality by seeking informed consent prior to using their data to develop plans of care. Nurses involved in coordinated care plan also often experience dilemma, uncertainties, or conflicts in addressing issues facing their patients. Coordination of care to meet the diverse needs of the patients increases the risk of dilemmas in decision-making, which complexes the provision of care to patients. There is also the need to address competing organizational, personal, societal, and cultural values in the decision-making process (Tønnessen et al., 2017). As a result, there is a need to uphold the ethical principles to ensure providers make sound and informed decisions rated to care that the patients need.

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NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 2 Ethical and Policy Factors in Care Coordination

Implications and Consequences of an Ethical Approach to Care

Ethical approaches to care have significant implications on coordinated care. One of the implications is the promotion of patients’ rights. Ethical approaches ensure the protection of the patients’ rights to safe, effective, high quality and cost-effective care. Ethical approaches also minimize costs incurred in health organizations. The approaches minimize the risks of insurance reimbursement claims due to violation of rights of the patients (Schuchter & Heller, 2018). Ethical approaches to care also promote the primary commitment of nurses to patient care. Nurses understand the importance of prioritizing the needs, values, and preferences of the patients. Nurses also understand the need for shared interventions in addressing conflicts to promote safe, effective, and high-quality patient care (Haddad & Geiger, 2020). Therefore, ethical approaches to care improve the performance in health organizations and transform the behaviors of healthcare providers.

Impact of Specific Healthcare Policy Provisions on Outcomes and Patient Experiences

Health organizations utilize different healthcare policies to improve outcomes of care and patient experiences. An example of such policy is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The adoption of ACA in America aimed at increasing the population’s access to health insurance. An expanded access to health insurance implies that the majority of the American citizens can utilize the available healthcare services to address their health needs (Kominski et al., 2017). ACA also improves the patient experiences and outcomes of care by addressing the social determinants of health that most of the ethnic minorities in America experience (French et al., 2016). The other policy provision that influences patient experiences and outcomes in the US and coordination of care is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). According to HIPA, health organizations and providers must develop guidelines and protocols for utilization of private and confidential patient data. Standardization of processes and protocols in use of patient data should be encouraged to safeguard patient’s rights, hence, enhanced outcomes in care and patient experiences (Cohen & Mello, 2018).

Roles of Nurses in Coordination and Continuum of Care

Nurses play critical roles in the coordination and continuum of care. Nurses act as patient advocates. They advocate the adoption of care interventions that respect the rights and diversity of different patient populations. Nurses also act as health promoters. Nurses equip patients with vital knowledge and skills needed in achieving their health-related goals. They mentor patients on embracing positive lifestyle and behavioral interventions that will promote their health and wellbeing. Nurses also play the role of health innovation in coordination of care. They explore evidence-based interventions that are effective in promoting goals of care for their patients. The last role of nurses in care coordination is working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals (Steaban, 2016). Nurses work together with other professionals in identifying effective, high quality, and efficient interventions to improve quality, safety, and efficiency of care.

Overall, coordination of care is a critical role played by the nurses. Coordination of care promotes the provision of patient-centered care. Patient and family-centered care is achievable with the use of interventions that prioritize the needs of families and their patients. Therefore, health organizations should recognize the critical roles that registered nurses play in coordination of care and the influence of different policy provisions in health.

References

Cohen, I. G., & Mello, M. M. (2018). HIPAA and Protecting Health Information in the 21st Century. JAMA, 320(3), 231. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.5630

French, M. T., Homer, J., Gumus, G., & Hickling, L. (2016). Key Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA): A Systematic Review and Presentation of Early Research Findings. Health Services Research, 51(5), 1735–1771. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-6773.12511

Goodridge, D., Henry, C., Watson, E., McDonald, M., New, L., Harrison, E. L., Scharf, M., Penz, E., Campbell, S., & Rotter, T. (2018). Structured approaches to promote patient and family engagement in treatment in acute care hospital settings: Protocol for a systematic scoping review. Systematic Reviews, 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0694-9

Haddad, L. M., & Geiger, R. A. (2020). Nursing Ethical Considerations. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526054/

Kominski, G. F., Nonzee, N. J., & Sorensen, A. (2017). The Affordable Care Act’s Impacts on Access to Insurance and Health Care for Low-Income Populations. Annual Review of Public Health, 38, 489–505. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044555

Kumah, E. (2019). Patient experience and satisfaction with a healthcare system: Connecting the dots. International Journal of Healthcare Management, 12(3), 173–179. https://doi.org/10.1080/20479700.2017.1353776

Leung, K., Lu-McLean, D., Kuziemsky, C., Booth, R. G., Rossetti, S. C., Borycki, E., & Strudwick, G. (2019). Using Patient and Family Engagement Strategies to Improve Outcomes of Health Information Technology Initiatives: Scoping Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(10), e14683. https://doi.org/10.2196/14683

Schuchter, P., & Heller, A. (2018). The Care Dialog: The “ethics of care” approach and its importance for clinical ethics consultation. Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy, 21(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-017-9784-z

Stouten, J., Rousseau, D. M., & De Cremer, D. (2018). Successful Organizational Change: Integrating the Management Practice and Scholarly Literatures. Academy of Management Annals, 12(2), 752–788. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2016.0095

Steaban, R. L. (2016). Health Care Reform, Care Coordination, and Transformational Leadership. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 40(2), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000158

Tønnessen, S., Ursin, G., & Brinchmann, B. S. (2017). Care-managers’ professional choices: Ethical dilemmas and conflicting expectations. BMC Health Services Research, 17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2578-4

Sample Answer 2 for NURS FPX 4050 Assessment 3 – Care Coordination Presentation to Colleagues

Hello everyone and welcome to my presentation about ethical and policy issues that impact care coordination. My presentation will focus on the critical role that ethical and policy factors play in care coordination; especially enhancing patient outcomes and nursing professional conduct, as well as the ethical dilemmas they raise that challenge care coordination. The presentation will demonstrate these aspects by using the American Diabetes Association and its role in care coordination

Health organizations like the American Diabetes Association coordinate care and should be aware of ethical and policy issues that affect such activities. Care coordination is the intentional synchronization of different activities and the use of information to develop effective treatment and care interventions for better outcomes for patients in different health situations (Hill-Briggs et al., 2021). Community organizations should adhere to the ethical and policy requirements set by professional entities and government through regulations in healthcare. The increasing prevalence of chronic conditions like diabetes means that more people require coordinated care which must be founded on ethical and policy bases for better outcomes (Fang et al., 2022). Policies like the Affordable Care Act 2010 and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) are essential because they affect access to quality care while nurses and other healthcare providers must demonstrate ethical conduct by following the set ethical codes when delivering care for patients with diabetes.

Overview of the American Diabetes Association

American Diabetes Association is a non-profit organization that offers education, support, and advocacy for individuals with diabetes, their families, and caregivers (ADA, 2023). The organization helps in advocating better treatment and accessibility based on government policies like the Affordable Care Act of 2010. Through its data, the organization asserts that over 1.2 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes each and require care because the condition is chronic. The association works with healthcare providers, patients and their families, and government agencies at state and federal levels in its efforts to end diabetes in the country.

Government Policies Affecting Coordination of Care

Government at both state and federal levels enact legislations and policies that impact coordination of care. These policies offer a framework for how healthcare organizations like the American Diabetes Association work to attain their goals and offer comprehensive care to different patients with diabetes. These policies include the Affordable Care Act; especially on the expansion of Medicaid, and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). As such, let’s focus on how these policies affect care coordination for individuals benefitting from the American Diabetes Association.

i). Affordable Care Act 2010

The Affordable Care Act enacted over ten years ago expanded different aspects of health insurance to improve access to medications and other aspects of care for diabetic patients. The act expanded Medicaid to improve overall access for people with chronic conditions as it ensures that even those with preexisting conditions have health insurance coverage. The ACA stresses reforms in the healthcare sector based on better provisions for access through the value-based model and the Quadruple Aim goals. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2022) opines that after the Medicaid expansion, newly insured individuals like Hispanic diabetic patients had better control of their diabetes compared to non-Hispanic whites. According to the CDC, the Affordable Care Act reduced ethnic disparities in diabetes detection and treatment.

The ACA also expanded Medicare benefits and continues to push for reforms aimed at increased quality as opposed to quantity. The value-based purchase model is an indication of the ACA’s focus on quality for all patients, especially those who require insulin supplementation to improve their quality of life. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has increased funding for diabetes care through innovative models to expand accessibility and reduce the overall cost of care (Timpel et al., 2019). As such, these efforts through the policy mean that care coordination should take a holistic approach involving all the stakeholders, from patients and their families to care providers, and government entities through following or adhering to the set regulatory frameworks.

ii). Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

HIPAA was enacted in 1996 and requires the Health and Human Services Department (HHS) to develop regulations to protect the privacy and security of health information. A core part of these provisions is the Privacy Rule which establishes national standards for the protection of certain health information by healthcare organizations and providers. These protections ensure that while providers share health information, they should not make certain disclosures. Before the HIPAA enactment, there were no privacy standards in health care and due to evolving technology, these provisions must exist to protect patients who require care in most instances (Hill-Briggs et al., 2021). As such, HIPAA streamlines care coordination as it requires providers to follow certain provisions when sharing information concerning patients. The implication is that through HIPAA, patients get involved in their care plans and can only allow their providers to disclose certain information based on their consent.

Policy provisions that raise ethical Questions & Dilemmas for Care Coordination

Policy provisions based on government legislation may affect care coordination, especially when they raise ethical questions and necessitate dilemmas. Ethical questions arise when the policies have loopholes that hinder providers and organizations like the American Diabetes Association from executing their activities based on their goals (Fang et al., 2022). For instance, the privacy rule provision under HIPAA may hinder the effective sharing of patient information despite their acuity for immediate care provision. As demonstrated by the CDC (2022), policies like Preventive Drug Lists have essential medicines used in the management of diabetes and heart disease. These lists make the cost of care for diabetes patients high and reduce overall accessibility.

The Diabetes Caucus in the House of Representatives has listed critical bills that if enacted will have a profound impact on the management of the condition where over 1.2 million Americans get diagnosed each year (Diabetes Caucus, 2023). The policy provisions are essential in eliminating disparities in diabetes care provision. The privacy rule under HIPAA also raises ethical questions and dilemmas as providers may not access critical information to aid in their care provision. Diabetes patients requiring emergency care during exacerbation may be required to share information with their providers. Delays in such information provision may raise ethical dilemmas for providers to make better decisions.

Impact of the Code of Ethics for Nurses on the Coordination and Continuum of Care

The American Nurses Association (ANA) (2023) developed the Code of Ethics with Interpretive Statements (the Code) to guide nurses in carrying out their responsibilities in a consistent way that guarantees quality care and ethical obligations. The code comprises nine provisions that focus on the ethical conduct of nurses as an essential component of care coordination and attainment of the care continuum. For instance, the first provision entails respect for human dignity, discusses the nature of health, relationships between nurses and patients, the right to self-determination, and the interactions between nurses. These provisions are critical because they inform the kind of relationships that nurses develop with their patients and colleagues, the professional boundaries that they should have, and ethical aspects like respect for human dignity, self-determination, and protection of rights of privacy and confidentiality. As such, nurses working with diabetic patients and populations must offer care based on ethical provisions. The code encourages collaboration among nurses and other healthcare professionals for effective and quality care provision (American Nurses Association, 2023). The code affects coordination as it implores nurses to be accountable and make decisions in the best interest of patients for a better continuum of care.

As such, through the code, nurses must identify factors like income, health insurance, and cultural practices that influence health, lead to health disparities, and reduce or improve access to services, especially for diabetic patients and populations. The social determinants of health as advanced by Healthy People 2030 are critical to the attainment of effective services for providers dealing with diabetic populations. Aspects like living conditions and neighborhood, education, and overall health accessibility are critical in the care continuum. Therefore, based on the provisions of the code of ethics by ANA, nurses have a critical role in improving access to health care services through effective coordination across the different areas of care provision.

Nurses should know that health is a universal right and requires effective collaboration through consideration of human rights and health diplomacy as well as adhering to their overall obligation to advance health and human rights. Nurses should make efforts to address and reduce health disparities, even for individuals having diabetes through entities like the American Diabetes Association. As the code espouses, collaboration for human rights in complex, extreme, and extraordinary practice settings is challenging and has profound effects on care delivery (Hartmann-Boyce et al., 2020). However, nurses should rise to the occasion and offer evidence-based practice approaches to address such challenges, including possible disparities in healthcare.

Conclusion

As I conclude, it is evident that different policy and ethical factors impact care coordination for organizations and even individuals, especially nurses caring for diabetic patients and populations. The developed care coordination presentation shows that nurses must adhere to policy factors like HIPAA and ACA to increase access while also protecting patients. The ANA code of ethics also affects care coordination as it expressly indicates that nurses should adhere to the nine provisions that it advances to attain a care continuum and reduce disparities, particularly for populations with chronic conditions like diabetes.

References

American Diabetes Association (ADA) (2023). Together, We Can End Diabetes.

            https://diabetes.org/

American Nurses Association (2023).  View the Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive

Statements.  https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/nursing-excellence/ethics/code-of-ethics-for-nurses/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2022 December 30). Impact of Health

Policies and Programs on Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the NEXT-D2 Partner Network. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/research/reports/nextd2-results.html

Diabetes Caucus (2023). Diabetes Legislation.

https://diabetescaucus-degette.house.gov/legislation

Fang, M., Wang, D., Coresh, J., & Selvin, E. (2021). Trends in diabetes treatment and control in

US adults, 1999–2018. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(23), 2219-2228. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa2032271

Hartmann-Boyce, J., Morris, E., Goyder, C., Kinton, J., Perring, J., Nunan, D., … & Khunti, K.

(2020). Diabetes and COVID-19: risks, management, and learnings from other national disasters. Diabetes care, 43(8), 1695-1703. DOI: 10.2337/dc20-1192.

Hill-Briggs, F., Adler, N. E., Berkowitz, S. A., Chin, M. H., Gary-Webb, T. L., Navas-Acien, A.,

… & Haire-Joshu, D. (2021). Social determinants of health and diabetes: a scientific review. Diabetes care, 44(1), 258. doi: 10.2337/dci20-0053

Timpel, P., Harst, L., Reifegerste, D., Weihrauch-Blueher, S., & Schwarz, P. E. H. (2019). What

should governments be doing to prevent diabetes throughout the life course? Diabetologica, 62 (10): 1842–1853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-019-4941-y