NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.

Capella University NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.– Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Capella University  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan. assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Capella University  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.  depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan. 

The introduction for the Capella University  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.  is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

How to Write the Body for  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.

After the introduction, move into the main part of the  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.  assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan. 

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for  NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan. 

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.

The prevalence rate of non-communicable diseases in the modern world has been increasing significantly over the past few years. The increasing prevalence is largely attributed to the impacts of lifestyle and behavioral risk factors among the population. Some of the risk factors include smoking, alcohol abuse, and minimal engagement in physical activity, and obesity. Nurses and other healthcare providers have critical roles to play in ensuring that the health needs of those at risk and affected by non-communicable health problems are addressed. They educate the population on the ways of living healthier lifestyles and minimizing the health risks of their behaviors. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the issue of tobacco use among adults and agreed goals that can guide the desired behavioral and lifestyle interventions.

Analysis of Community Health Concern

Tobacco use is one of the public health concerns being experienced in America. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that almost 14 of every 100 adults aged 18 years and above in the US smoked cigarettes in 2019. The estimates translated into the fact that 34.1 million adults were active smokers of cigarettes in the USA in 2019. The above rate also represented a decline from 20.9% in 2005 to 14.0% in the year 2019. The decline in rates translated into the fact that the rate of adult smokers who quit smoking increased during this period. The rate of smoking in America is reported to be higher in men when compared to women. The high rate can be seen from the statistics that 15 out of every 100 adult male were smokers while 13 in every 100 women smoked in 2019. The age profile of the smokers shows that adults aged 25-44 and 45-64 years lead with the highest rate of tobacco users. In terms of ethnicities, the rate of tobacco use was highest among the non-Hispanic American Indians and non-Hispanic other races. The lowest rate of tobacco use was reported among the non-Hispanic Asians. The level of education was also found to have an effect on tobacco use. For example, people with general and certificate education were found to be the highest users of tobacco in the US in 2019. The additional statistics shows that annual household income, marital status, sexual orientation and health insurance coverage are critical predictors of tobacco use in the US (CDC, 2020). The leading type of tobacco products that the adults consume in the US include cigarettes (14.0%), e-cigarettes (4.5%), cigars (3.6%), smokeless tobacco (2.4%), and pipes (1.0%) (Cornelius, 2020).

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Why the Community Health Concern is Important

The issue of tobacco use among adults in America is important because of a number of reasons. According to Cornelius (2020), tobacco use is the leading contributor of preventable disease as well as mortality in the US. Tobacco use also contributes to premature mortality and disability among the US adults. The current estimates are that at least 480000 deaths occur due to tobacco use. As a result, tobacco use contributes to about 1 in every 5 deaths that are reported in America (CDC, 2020). Tobacco use is also associated with a number of health problems. According to the CDC, smoking is attributed to health problems that include cancer, stroke, heart disease, diabetes, lung diseases, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Smoking has also been attributed to other health problems that include chronic bronchitis, emphysema, rheumatoid arthritis, and tuberculosis (CDC, 2017). Besides active smoking, second hand smoking also has adverse health effects. People predisposed to second hand smoking have been shown to be highly at a risk of the above health problems as well as premature mortality. The deaths due to second hand smoking among non-smoking adults is estimated to be 41000, with 400 deaths among infants being reported on an annual basis. Infants are highly predisposed to health problems that include sudden infant death syndrome and acute respiratory infections that may cause death among them.

Tobacco use has also been associated with the development of ocular problems. The risk for ocular problems such as age-related macular degeneration, ischemic optic neuropathy, glaucoma, and retinal vain occlusion have been shown to be high in smokers when compared to non-smokers (Yang et al., 2019). There is also the evidence that tobacco use has an effect on dental health. Accordingly, tobacco use causes considerable discoloration of the dental composite resin that predisposes users to dental health problems (Zhao et al., 2017). The socioeconomic effects of tobacco use are also evident. Patients incur significant costs in seeking the care that they need in managing the health problems associated with tobacco use. Patients and their significant others also lose their productivity due to the increased need for hospital visits and hospitalizations alongside absenteeism due to seeking the care needed for managing the health problems. There is also the decline in the quality of life among tobacco users (Jones et al., 2020). Based on the above health effects, tobacco use should be explored to promote the health of the public and those at risk.

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Agreed Health Goals

A meeting held with adults who use tobacco showed that most of them lacked the knowledge about the health risks and prevention of the health effects of tobacco use and abuse. The lack of knowledge increases their risk of engaging in unhealthy behaviors such as alcohol and tobacco use. It was therefore agreed that an effective intervention that could help address the health needs of the adults that use alcohol was educating them on the effects, prevention and management of tobacco use and abuse. The goals that were agreed included the following;

1. By the end of the educational session, adults who use tobacco should be able to name the risk factors associated with tobacco use
2. By the end of the educational session, adults who use tobacco should be aware of the effects of tobacco use
3. By the end of the educational session, adults who use tobacco should be able to state the ways in which tobacco use can be managed
4. By the end of the educational session, adults who use tobacco should be able to identify their potential social support systems they can utilize to overcome tobacco use
5. By the end of the year, the rates of tobacco use in the region should decline by 10%

Conclusion

Overall, tobacco use is a critical public health concern among adults in the US. Tobacco use is associated with negative health effects that include diseases such as cancer and diabetes. The use of tobacco among the adults in the US is high. Therefore, public health interventions that aim at raising awareness and promoting behavioral change among those affected and at risk should be implemented. 

References

CDC. (2017, February 9). Health Effects of Smoking and Tobacco Use. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/health_effects/index.htm

CDC. (2020, December 15). Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/index.htm

Cornelius, M. E. (2020). Tobacco Product Use Among Adults—United States, 2019. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6946a4

Jones, D. P., Richardson, T. G., Davey Smith, G., Gunnell, D., Munafò, M. R., & Wootton, R. E. (2020). Exploring the Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Inflammatory Bowel Disease Using Mendelian Randomization. Crohn’s & Colitis 360, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1093/crocol/otaa018

Yang, T.-K., Huang, X.-G., & Yao, J.-Y. (2019). Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Retinal and Choroidal Thickness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Ophthalmology, 2019, e8079127. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8079127

Zhao, X., Zanetti, F., Majeed, S., Pan, J., Malmstrom, H., Peitsch, M. C., Hoeng, J., & Ren, Y. (2017). Effects of cigarette smoking on color stability of dental resin composites. American Journal of Dentistry, 30(6), 316–322.

Sample Answer 2 for NURS FPX 4060 Assessment 4 Health Promotion Plan.

Introduction and Purpose of the Presentation

Hello everyone and welcome to the presentation. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) emanating from mother-caused triggers is a concern for healthcare system and stakeholders as captured by the Healthy People 2030 framework. Pregnant or expectant mothers and breastfeeding women should protect their infants from the SIDS through integrating best practices and measures aimed at reducing its prevalence. The purpose of this presentation is to discuss and explore possible causes, risks, and interventions to protect infants from sudden infant death syndrome occurring because of mother’s triggers like alcoholism and smoking or other aspects of substance abuse. The educational session and plan focuses on meeting health goals as advanced by the Healthy People 2030 framework.

Selected health Care Issue or Problem

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is among the leading causes of infant mortality and occurs from 28 days and above (Vincent et al., 2023). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2023) opines that close to 3,400 infants in the U.S. die from SIDS every year. While the prevalence has declined over the years, it still remains a critical cause of infant mortality with causes varying from hereditary factors to environmental and maternal health behaviors and lifestyles (Corwin et al., 2024). The death from unknown sources means that certain triggers lead to such occurrences, like smoking and alcoholism.

Case Studies: Two Women

The case study of two women who recently lost infants because of SIDS demonstrates the important of patient education before, during, and even after pregnancy. Miss Esther and Mrs. Howard, both in their twenties, came to the emergency department with their infants in comatose state. The infants were less than seven months. In both cases, the infant were confirmed dead before arrival at the ED. Investigation revealed that both women were smokers and drunk alcohol during and after their pregnancies. Because of their continued use of these substances, they exposed their infants to tobacco smoke and adverse effects of alcohol that may have triggered their deaths. Again, both women are planning to conceive and should not expose their unborn babies and later on, infants to hazards and poor health environment.

Health Promotion Plan: Objectives

The focus of this health promotion is to improve the environment and help the women stop their harmful habits as triggers or causes of SIDS. As noted by Shapiro-Mendoza et al. (2023), racial and ethnic disparities in sudden unexpected infant death (SUID) are a major aspect of developing effective interventions based on better objectives to reduce and prevent the prevalence of these occurrences (Elliot et al., 2020). As such, nurses should keep patients from harm by educating them on the adverse effects of SIDS. The setting of SMART goals in this health promotion plan will help the women to quit smoking and alcohol use, especially at the most critical time like during pregnancy. The SMART goals in this case are specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and time-based.

Health Promotion Plan and Activities

The health promotion plan and activities focus on improving the lifestyle and nutritional habits and diets for the two women and others who will also be in such situations and require advice from nurses and other healthcare providers (Elliot et al., 2020). Both women will take medications to fight their addiction for at least three weeks. These include 150mg of Bupropion tablet and 500mg of Alconope daily for three weeks. The women will use a developed dietary and nutritional plan consisting ginseng tea to help quit smoking, fruits and vegetable and almonds. They will also have brown rice to help tackle alcoholism and possible withdrawal syndrome. They will also have therapies on addiction for five to six sessions to quit smoking and alcoholism in two months. They will also be counseling sessions with pediatric nurses to understand the risk factors for SIDS (Hauck et al., 2022). The session will also emphasize the critical importance of keeping their environment clean and homes well-ventilated.

Smoking and alcohol use increases the risk for SIDS in infants. According to Elliot et al. (2020), risks for SIDS is 12 times higher in infants born and exposed to smoking and alcohol. Tobacco smoke contains toxins that can stunt a baby’s mental and respiratory development leading to their sudden death (CDC, 2023; Corwin, 2024). Breastfeeding mothers who drink or smoke expose their infants to SIDS and SUIDS as these substances trigger certain processes in the brain and other body areas to cause the problem. Soft surface with loose blankets and bumper pads can also increase risk for SIDS. Therefore, getting sufficient knowledge and understanding of the issue is essential to prevent these occurrences.

Educational Session Outcomes

The education session had serious outcomes for the targeted audience; expectant and breastfeeding women and even pediatric nurses and other cadres of nursing professionals. The presentation’s outcomes include helping target audience to learn more about risk factors and understand negative effects of harmful habits and activities like smoking and alcoholism. Through this educational session, the women will create a smoke-free environment and have well-ventilated homes for their infants. They will also quit smoking and drinking when pregnant and lactating for the benefit of their infants. The intended audience, nurses included, will gain information to help them guide expectant women and those lactating to prevent such occurrences.

Educational Outcomes of Session

Through the session, mothers and expectant women will reduce and prevent exposure to the substance to keep their infants safe and harmless. They will effectively dress their babies and infants and ensure they are positioned appropriately when sleeping. The targeted demographic met the agreed-upon objectives and goals through embracing the suggested interventions (CDC, 2023). They will also demonstrated improved health outcomes and help lower the ever-increasing infant mortality rates in the United States attributed to SIDS and SUID.

Changes to the Session and Improvement of future Outcomes

Making the session valuable to the target audience will entail incorporating multidisciplinary providers to develop a common plan, from nutritionists to therapists, and nurses to enhance patient education and use of evidence-based practice (EBP) strategies to improve implementation. Activities to teach mothers on placing their infants to sleep and dressing them appropriately will be core part of the improved sessional changes. The next aspect is to get feedback from the targeted audience for better understanding of their needs and concerns based on the proposed ways to improve child care and reduce the occurrence of SIDS. Again, leveraging technologies to enhance outcomes and outreach will also be a core aspect of changes to the session to ensure that more can access the information for better decision-making.

Outcomes in Progression to Healthy People 2030 Objectives

The Healthy People 2030 goals focus on increasing newborn health and safety. The Healthy People 2030 notes that parents should keep newborns safe and healthy throughout their initial year of life. The model implores mothers have high-quality care during and after pregnancy and improving their overall health. It emphasizes promoting healthy sleep routines and effective use of other amenities like car seats to secure infants and newborns from SIDS (Healthy People 2030, 2024).

Based on these aspects, the educational session aligns with the goals of Healthy People 2030 as it implores mothers to undertake safe practices while pregnant and be extra keen in caring for their newborns and infants. The educational session also emphasizes the significance of women choosing better lifestyle choices when pregnant that lead to improved health outcome for them and their newborns. 

Recommended Changes to Align with Healthy People 2030 Objectives & Health Indicators

Mothers and expectant women can get impartial and high-quality healthcare outcomes when they participate in such sessions and implement the recommended practices and measures. Including the targeted population in associated activities and aligned to the Healthy People 2030 will enhance the outcome and educational benefits associated with the intervention. Carrying out feedback surveys and research will help gain better understanding of the proposed measures in line with the Healthy People 2030. Lastly, incorporating healthcare providers to walk with the affected or at risk expectant women and breastfeeding mothers will be critical in addressing any shortcomings from the session.

References

Bednarczuk, N., Milner, A., & Greenough, A. (2020). The role of maternal

  smoking in sudden fetal and infant death pathogenesis. Frontiers in

  Neurology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2020.586068

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2023). About SUID and SIDS.

  https://www.cdc.gov/sids/about/index.htm

Corwin, M. J. (2018). Patient education: Sudden infant death syndrome

  (SIDS)(Beyond the Basics).

Elliott, A. J., Kinney, H. C., Haynes, R. L., Dempers, J. D., Wright, C., Fifer, W. P., …

   & Dukes, K. A. (2020). Concurrent prenatal drinking and smoking

  increases risk for SIDS: Safe Passage Study report. EClinicalMedicine, 19.

  DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2019.100247

Hauck, F. R., & Blackstone, S. R. (2022). Maternal smoking, alcohol and recreational

  drug use and the risk of SIDS among a US urban Black Population. Frontiers in

  Pediatrics, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.809966

Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) (2023).

  Reduce the rate of infant deaths — MICH‑02.

  https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-

  objectives/infants/reduce-rate-infant-deaths-mich-02

Shapiro-Mendoza, C. K., Woodworth, K. R., Cottengim, C. R., Erck Lambert, A. B.,

   Harvey, E. M., Monsour, M., … & Barfield, W. D. (2023). Sudden

  unexpected infant deaths: 2015–2020. Pediatrics, 151(4),

  e2022058820.https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2022-058820

Vaismoradi, M., Tella, S., A. Logan, P., Khakurel, J., & Vizcaya-Moreno, F. (2020).

  Nurses’ adherence to patient safety principles: A systematic review.

  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(6), 1–15.

  https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062028

Vincent, A., Chu, N. T., Shah, A., Avanthika, C., Jhaveri, S., Singh, K., … & Boddu, H. (2023).

  Sudden infant death syndrome: risk factors and newer risk reduction strategies. Cureus,

   15(6). DOI: 10.7759/cureus.40572