PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
Grand Canyon University PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis – Step-By-Step Guide
This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.
How to Research and Prepare for PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.
After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.
How to Write the Introduction for PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
The introduction for the Grand Canyon University PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.
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How to Write the Body for PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
After the introduction, move into the main part of the PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.
Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.
How to Write the Conclusion for PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.
How to Format the References List for PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.
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Sample Answer for PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
After reading the “Case Study: End-of-Life Decisions” document (or one provided by your instructor) and topic Resources, respond to the following, using only citations from the case and other topic Resources:
- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 300-400 words, how might the individual(s) interpret their suffering in light of the Christian view of the fallen world and the hope of resurrection?
| The Christian view offers a foundation for basing actions and thoughts; hence, individuals can use it as a guideline in analyzing various cases. The patient in the provided case study, George, has been diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, a terminal illness. Therefore, the patient can interpret the resultant suffering through various Christian foundation teachings such as those of hope of resurrection and the fallen world. According to Christian theology, sin and imperfection came to the world after the first human beings, Adam and Eve, disobeyed God (Peterson, 2020). The fallen human state and imperfection are seen through aspects such as suffering and illnesses such as ALS, which George has been diagnosed with. As such, its degenerative and debilitating nature is a perfection of the sinful and imperfect world. Based on the Christian perspective, George can used the theological understanding of suffering as a result of living in the sinful world, as such, he may find solace in the shared human experience of deterioration, suffering and pain, and that his experience is not just unique to him but forms a wider part of human condition which comes with sin and suffering. The implication is that such a coping strategy can enhance a sense of solidarity with Jesus, who also underwent untold suffering while on earth. The hope of resurrection also plays an important role on the Christian’s perspective regarding suffering. The teachings of resurrection entail a life after death and the promise of eternal life, which comes after resurrection (Nickelsburg, 2023). Therefore, George, who is facing a terminal illness, can find comfort that the current illness is but temporary since eternal life awaits him upon resurrection. In addition, while thinking about challenges that come with ALS, the hope of resurrection can impact how the patient views the current symptoms and potential suffering in the future before eventually dying. He expects to lose independence, speech, and mobility. However, the hope of resurrecting one day would give the patient a perspective that goes beyond the limitations that come with life here on earth and focuses on the promise of having a glorified existence upon resurrection. |
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PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 300-400 words, as the individual(s) must contemplate life with their dilemma, how would the Christian worldview inform their view about the value of life as a person?
| George is already faced with the fear of the degenerative nature of ALS, hence inquiring about the possibility of voluntary euthanasia. However, this is a dilemma that can be discussed in the light of the Christian worldview. The Christian worldview posits that each person is created in the image and likeness of God, which imbues human life with inherent worth and dignity. As such, individuals get to understand that life is sacred, even in the face of obstacles one can face, terminal illness like George’s included. Even though he could soon face the devastating symptoms, the Christian perspective would encourage him to embrace values such as endurance. Even though limitations may be imposed by illnesses, such limitations are temporary, hence transcended by the eternal nature of human existence (Bunyan, 2023). Therefore, the value of life goes beyond what an individual could be facing while living on earth, such as tribulations, illnesses, and other sufferings. Individuals should also understand that even with trials and suffering, their life still has intrinsic worth in the eyes of God, which underpins the need to focus on the spiritual aspects as opposed to the physical attributes. Besides, the Christian worldview also admonished individuals to view themselves as beloved of God. The Christian teachings also underscore the importance of compassion, love, and giving care to each other. As such, individuals in the same shoes as George may get comfort and support from church members while appreciating that their lives have value to them and others. Therefore, such individuals will view the value of their life with positivity. The communal understanding of the human experience also propagates a sense of mutual responsibility and interconnectedness (Stenmark, 2022). The implication is that such individuals will treat the value of their lives as of importance to themselves, their family, the community, and the community of believers or members of their faith. |
- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 300-400 words, how does the concept of suffering in a Christian worldview inform their deliberations about the choices they will make?
| The concept of suffering has for years been part of the Christian worldview, and as part of the teachings, suffering is deeply ingrained in the narrative of faith, which may significantly impact how people like George may think about the choices they need to make when faced with various aspects such as terminal illnesses. As earlier highlighted, Christian theology teaches that suffering has existed and continues to exist due to the fallen world, which is characterized by imperfection and sin. Therefore, such a perspective informs how individuals deliberate on issues when faced with difficult life choices and as they face prospects of pain. George has to understand his suffering by considering the ALS effects and make choices guided by the Christian worldview perspectives. Indeed, the teachings about Jesus, such as his suffering and death on the cross, can be used as good points to encourage endurance when faced with pain (Wu, 2023). As such, it is important to endure as Christ did since he is an example to the Christians. This perspective may also inform the deliberations and make a suffering individual such as George view the suffering from different perspectives, especially as a platform for spiritual growth and solidarity with Christ, not just a burden. The Christian worldview also indicates that free will is important, as shown in the case where God instructed Adam and Eve not to eat the forbidden fruit but left them to obey or disobey based on their free will. George is in the process of making choices regarding their potential health, and the concept of suffering in the Christian worldview respects people’s autonomy regarding their life decisions. However, it is important to note that various ethical aspects regarding end-of-life choices are complex within the context of Christianity (Sulmasy, 2021). Indeed, there are views such as the need to preserve life as an important duty while others may consider it a difficult concept, especially in the face of profound suffering. |
- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 150-200 words, how would you be able to come alongside and demonstrate empathy for the individual(s) as you support and care for them? Reflect on your actions and their consequences.
| Demonstrating empathy for individuals who face suffering is important as it gives them hope to continue living and endure suffering. If I were to come alongside individuals like George and demonstrate empathy, I would perform various actions to achieve such goals. It is important to keenly listen to the individual’s desires, fears, and concerns without judging them, irrespective of their condition. Such an action helps in building an enabling environment where the patient can freely and openly express their thoughts and emotions. I would then offer prayer while recognizing the person’s beliefs. As part of the action, I would also try to understand how deep the individual’s suffering is, with the aim of validating their emotions. In addition, I would try my best to bring hope to the patient using examples drawn from Christian teachings, such as the story of Job, who suffered at the hands of the devil, but God restored him later (Atkinson, 2022). Further actions of empathy would also entail connecting the person with a community of believers and spiritual counselors who can offer further help. |
- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 150-200 words, how can you demonstrate respect for the perspectives of the individual(s) that may be different from your personal and professional values? Consider your conscious and unconscious biases in relationship to human rights in health care practice. Reflect on your actions and their consequences.
| It is important to demonstrate respect for the perspectives of individuals that may be different from my personal and professional values. It is also important to acknowledge and appropriately address unconscious and conscious biases. This situation would require that I approach the conversation with cultural humility. Another way of showing respect is engaging in open dialogue to enable me to understand other individuals’ preferences and worldviews, which can enable me to actively listen to them without judging them. It is also important to reflect on my actions. As such, I would do an assessment and face any biases which may impact the care that I give. Creating an inclusive and culturally sensitive environment would help formulate a situation where the patient feels respected which also promotes human rights when offering care. These actions would eventually lead to various aspects, such as a more patient-centered approach, better patient-provider communication, and increased trust. |
- Based on the case, other topic Resources, and your worldview, in 150-200 words, what decision would you make if you were in their situation?
| George is facing a life and health dilemma which can be difficult for most people to handle. If I were in the patient’s position, I would ensure that I openly discuss my situation with the family members and let them know how I feel while also seeking their input. I would also seek to balance the sanctity of life, which is a concept of the Christian worldview, and the recognition and the reality of suffering. As such, I would ensure that I pursue palliative care, which can help in symptom management and ensure a better quality of life. Palliative care has been shown to help patients feel respected and loved as they anticipate the end of life due to terminal illnesses (Ryan et al.,2020). I would also seek to talk with family members, healthcare professionals and spiritual leaders who can greatly help in making the best decision. Therefore, I would make a decision that aligns with the Christian worldview and principles. |
References
Atkinson, D. J. (2022). The message of Job. InterVarsity Press.
Bunyan, J. (2023). The Resurrection of the Dead, and Eternal Judgment: Or, The Truth of the Resurrection of the Bodies, Both of Good and Bad at the Last Day: Asserted, and Proved by God’s Word. Aneko Press.
Nickelsburg, G. W. (2023). Resurrection, immortality, and eternal life in intertestamental Judaism and early Christianity. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
Peterson, M. L. (2020). CS Lewis and the Christian worldview. Oxford University Press.
Ryan, S., Wong, J., Chow, R., & Zimmermann, C. (2020). Evolving definitions of palliative care: upstream migration or confusion? Current Treatment Options In Oncology, 21, 1–17. Doi: 10.1007/s11864-020-0716-4
Stenmark, M. (2022). Worldview studies. Religious studies, 58(3), 564–582.
Sulmasy, D. P. (2021). Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Theological and Ethical Responses. Christian bioethics: Non-Ecumenical Studies in Medical Morality, 27(3), 223-227. https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbab015
Wu, S. F. (2023). Finding God in Suffering: Journeying with Jesus and Scriptures. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
Sample Answer 2 for PHI 413 Death and Dying: Case Analysis
After reading the “Case Study: End-of-Life Decisions” document (or one provided by your instructor) and topic Resources, respond to the following, using only citations from the case and other topic Resources:
- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 300-400 words, how might the individual(s) interpret their suffering in light of the Christian view of the fallen world and the hope of resurrection?
The Christian view of the fallen world is based on the rebellion of the first humans, Adam and Eve, in the Garden of Eden. In the Book of Genesis, Adam and Eve went against God’s command to not eat the forbidden fruit, which led to a catastrophic effect on all of creation. This affected their relationship with God and their ability to draw provision and create wealth from the land. According to the Christian view of the fall of man, it shows that when people break their relationship with God, they bring themselves economic and worldly problems (White, 2020). Thus, George may interpret his newly diagnosed condition as part of God’s curse from the fall of man. Christians interpret suffering as part of the human experience. George might also interpret the suffering related to his disease as part of humans’ tribulations when they are alive. Jesus also suffered tribulations and suffered when he was crucified on the cross (White, 2020). Thus, George may translate his suffering to Jesus’ experience, where he suffered for spreading the Gospel. The hope of resurrection among Christians is grounded on the belief that after suffering and being crucified, Jesus resurrected and sits on the right-hand side of God. Consequently, Christians believe that no matter how unpleasant the circumstances are here on earth, there is hope that life after resurrection will be better. In the Christian scripture, Jesus states that the dead will find life again in him. Furthermore, Christians believe that the fact that Jesus resurrected means that he descended to earth to reveal himself to believers (White, 2020). Therefore, George may interpret his suffering as the tribulations he must face on earth before he resurrects and ascends to heaven, where there is no suffering. As a Christian, George may have hopes that his next life will be a better one with no diseases, as his soul will be given a new body to live in for eternity.
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- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 300-400 words, as the individual(s) must contemplate life with their dilemma, how would the Christian worldview inform their view about the value of life as a person?
Christians believe that each human life is a gift from God. They consider every life completely valuable from conception to natural death. The Christian worldview considers all life to be precious and human life to be sacred. This belief informs and influences Christians’ attitudes toward human beings and nature. From the Christian Scriptures, Christians learn that an individual has the right to choose treatment for oneself according to God’s will (Sulmasy, 2021). Each human life is, beyond doubt, a gift from God. Thus, Christians are expected to honor God’s gift by cherishing their lives and respecting and valuing the lives of others. Christians believe that they are precious in God’s sight. Thus, they can share light and truth with the world by trusting God and being diligent in their life choices. The Christian worldview considers God as the sustainer and owner of life; thus, life is precious. This belief may inform George’s view about the value of his life despite his diagnosis. George’s view may further be influenced by the Christian belief that God does not abandon His creation, and thus, He will not abandon him in his current situation. The Christian Scripture teaches that God is an active sustainer of life. Based on the laws of nature introduced at Creation and through humanity’s stewardship over the earth, God has been found to sustain life indirectly (Sulmasy, 2021). Therefore, George may have the hope that God will sustain his life even when facing a terminal illness. According to the Christian worldview, human life is sacred because humans are similar to God. Animals do not have this element, which makes human beings unique from all other creations. Human life is considered sacred given that it is endowed with constant advancement and human beings are continually evolving. Consequently, human life should be protected. The Christian belief in the sacredness of life may influence George’s perception of his life as sacred, and he should take measures to protect it till its natural death.
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- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 300-400 words, how does the concept of suffering in a Christian worldview inform their deliberations about the choices they will make?
The Christian worldview concept of suffering is based on the consequences of the fall of man, which occurred at the dawn of creation when the first man and woman disobeyed God. The consequences of their disobedience towards God were pain, suffering, and death for all of humanity. Besides, the earth was cursed due to the fall of man. Consequently, human beings are born into a hostile world and tend to have an inherent hostility toward God (White, 2020). Christians believe that this separation and alienation from God is probably the most painful suffering human beings can experience. Nonetheless, God did not leave His people in such a painful state. This is because He sent His son to overcome the consequences of sin through suffering. According to the Scripture, God took on human flesh in the person of His Son, Jesus Christ, and suffered the punishment for the sins of human beings. Jesus, without sin, suffered the pain, guilt, and humiliation of having the sins of the other human beings placed on Him. The concept of suffering in the Christian worldview informs Christians’ choices. Christians believe that, at times, their suffering is a consequence of their sinfulness. More often, suffering is a product of sin in a more general sense. This influences their choices to avoid actions that will lead to sin and bring suffering to their lives and those around them. Christians believe that sinful actions make God angry, similar to the fall of man, and they cannot escape the consequences of God’s anger toward them (White, 2020). Christians also believe that suffering is sometimes a consequence of others sinning against them. Health issues, natural disasters, and relational strife are consequences of sin due to human sin. Therefore, George, in the case study, may consider his terminal illness a result of suffering due to his sinful actions or the sins of others.
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- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 150-200 words, how would you be able to come alongside and demonstrate empathy for the individual(s) as you support and care for them? Reflect on your actions and their consequences.
Empathy refers to the capacity to recognize another individual’s feelings and meanings and convey those feelings to the other. Healthcare professionals caring for patients with terminal illnesses like George are expected to demonstrate empathy when interacting with patients and their families. Delaney (2021) asserts that showing empathy is vital in building trust and rapport with patients. This enables them to fully express their concerns about their health and the challenges they face. I would demonstrate empathy through verbal and non-verbal communication when caring for George and his family. When using verbal communication, I can demonstrate empathy by picking up cues that the patient drops, mirroring his words, and using educated guesses. In non-verbal communication, I can demonstrate empathy through active listening without interruption, assuming a mirroring posture, and using silence to let the patient and family members gather their thoughts (Delaney, 2021). Showing empathy will allow me to ensure that I understand what the patient is saying. It will also allow me to stand back from the situation and identify that I have understood it fully before taking measures to help.
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- Based on the case and other topic Resources, in 150-200 words, how can you demonstrate respect for the perspectives of the individual(s) that may be different from your personal and professional values? Consider your conscious and unconscious biases in relationship to human rights in health care practice. Reflect on your actions and their consequences.
Healthcare professionals often encounter situations where clients have perspectives that differ from their personal and professional values. Respect is a fundamental component of personal self-identity and interpersonal relationships. I would respect George’s perspectives by showing regard for his abilities, worth, and perceptions. I would tell him I value his feelings and views, even though I do not necessarily agree with them (White, 2020). In addition, I would show George that I accept him equally and give him the same consideration I would expect for myself. I would demonstrate respect by speaking positively and projecting confidence when interacting with the client. I would practice calm assertiveness by thinking about what I want to communicate with the patient and how I can confidently express my different perceptions. Delaney (2021) explains that conscious and unconscious biases significantly affect patient-provider interactions. Thus, I would identify these biases by assessing if I experience unpleasant feelings or unease when caring for the patient. Self-reflection would be important in helping me identify these biases and the measures to take to eliminate them.
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- Based on the case, other topic Resources, and on your worldview, in 150-200 words, what decision would you make if you were in their situation?
George is inquiring about the possibility of voluntary euthanasia owing to the poor prognosis of ALS, which will leave him incapacitated. If I were in his situation, I would think about euthanasia-related pros and cons. As much as I would be preventing myself from getting to the point of being fully incapacitated by undergoing euthanasia, I would reflect on the emotional and psychological effect the decision would have on my family and significant others (Anderson, 2017). My decision would be influenced by my family’s opinion on undergoing euthanasia. I would take them through the pros and cons of having euthanasia either at the early or late stages of ALS and the effect of waiting for a natural death on the family’s psychological, social, and financial wellbeing. After considering the available options, I would decide to undergo euthanasia when my body begins to show failure in vital functions like breathing and mobility and there is a loss of senses (Sulmasy, 2021). This will help prevent using many family resources for a terminal illness whose symptoms worsen with time.
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References
Anderson, R. T. (2017). Always care, never kill: how physician-assisted suicide endangers the weak, corrupts medicine, compromises the family, and violates human dignity and equality backgrounder# 3004 on Health Care 2015.
Delaney, J. J. (2021). The Doctor–Patient Relationship: Does Christianity Make a Difference?. Christian bioethics: Non-Ecumenical Studies in Medical Morality, 27(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1093/cb/cbaa018
Sulmasy, D. P. (2021). Physician-Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Theological and Ethical Responses. Christian bioethics: Non-Ecumenical Studies in Medical Morality, 27(3), 223-227.
White, N. (2020). Practicing dignity: An introduction to Christian values and decision making in health care. Retrieved from https://lc.gcumedia.com/phi413v/practicing-dignity-an-introduction-to-christian-values-and-decision-making-in-health-care/v1.1/#/home