PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak

Grand Canyon University PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation-Step-By-Step Guide

This guide will demonstrate how to complete the Grand Canyon University PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation assignment based on general principles of academic writing. Here, we will show you the A, B, Cs of completing an academic paper, irrespective of the instructions. After guiding you through what to do, the guide will leave one or two sample essays at the end to highlight the various sections discussed below.

How to Research and Prepare for PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation

Whether one passes or fails an academic assignment such as the Grand Canyon University PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation depends on the preparation done beforehand. The first thing to do once you receive an assignment is to quickly skim through the requirements. Once that is done, start going through the instructions one by one to clearly understand what the instructor wants. The most important thing here is to understand the required format—whether it is APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.

After understanding the requirements of the paper, the next phase is to gather relevant materials. The first place to start the research process is the weekly resources. Go through the resources provided in the instructions to determine which ones fit the assignment. After reviewing the provided resources, use the university library to search for additional resources. After gathering sufficient and necessary resources, you are now ready to start drafting your paper.

How to Write the Introduction for PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation

The introduction for the Grand Canyon University PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation is where you tell the instructor what your paper will encompass. In three to four statements, highlight the important points that will form the basis of your paper. Here, you can include statistics to show the importance of the topic you will be discussing. At the end of the introduction, write a clear purpose statement outlining what exactly will be contained in the paper. This statement will start with “The purpose of this paper…” and then proceed to outline the various sections of the instructions.

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How to Write the Body for PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation

After the introduction, move into the main part of the PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation assignment, which is the body. Given that the paper you will be writing is not experimental, the way you organize the headings and subheadings of your paper is critically important. In some cases, you might have to use more subheadings to properly organize the assignment. The organization will depend on the rubric provided. Carefully examine the rubric, as it will contain all the detailed requirements of the assignment. Sometimes, the rubric will have information that the normal instructions lack.

Another important factor to consider at this point is how to do citations. In-text citations are fundamental as they support the arguments and points you make in the paper. At this point, the resources gathered at the beginning will come in handy. Integrating the ideas of the authors with your own will ensure that you produce a comprehensive paper. Also, follow the given citation format. In most cases, APA 7 is the preferred format for nursing assignments.

How to Write the Conclusion for PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation

After completing the main sections, write the conclusion of your paper. The conclusion is a summary of the main points you made in your paper. However, you need to rewrite the points and not simply copy and paste them. By restating the points from each subheading, you will provide a nuanced overview of the assignment to the reader.

How to Format the References List for PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation

The very last part of your paper involves listing the sources used in your paper. These sources should be listed in alphabetical order and double-spaced. Additionally, use a hanging indent for each source that appears in this list. Lastly, only the sources cited within the body of the paper should appear here.

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Sample Answer for PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation

Re: Topic 3 DQ 1

Friis & Sellers (2021) discuss the process that Dr. Snow used in tracing the origin of cholera in 1854. The text lays out five major steps in investigating a disease outbreak. The steps are as follows: 1) define the problem as an actual outbreak in the community or potentially caused by a physiologic problem, the importance of getting this right is that this will cut down on time related to finding the origin of the outbreak; 2) evaluate the problem for what it is as compared to other events associated with a certain, time, place or person is important to determine where most cases are occurring, how long people after exposure are people getting sick, and also to allow testing of bodily waste to determine the cause; 3) come up with a working theory as to what is causing the problem, so that if you can figure out the cause, you then can come up with a way to control the outbreak as well ; 4) test the hypothesis by ruling out certain causes and come up with alternative causes to make sure the correct causes has been determined; and 5) based on the evidence at hand, draw conclusions as to the cause and put in place interventions to mitigate and potential cure the problem for long-term tracking and long-term control measures.

Webber, R. (2020) describes an outbreak as any time there are excessive deaths, unexplained clusters of disease presentation, excessive cases of disease in the population, there may be an outbreak of disease. The author describes steps that are both rational for each step and description together. Where treatment for the causes and interruption of transmission takes place together by the same interventions depending on the cause of the outbreak.

References

Friis, R. H., & Sellers, T. (2020). Epidemiology for public health practice (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Webber, R., (2020). 4.1 investigation of an outbreak. Communicable diseases: a global perspective (6th ed.). CABI. Credo Reference: https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.credoreference.com/content/entry/cabicd/4_1_investigation_of_an_outbreak/0?institutionId=5865

Sample Answer 2 for PUB 540 Discuss the steps involved in an outbreak investigation

An outbreak is defined as a localized disease epidemic in a specific place such as a healthcare facility or a city ( Friis & Sellers, 2021). An outbreak investigation is conducted to collect information about the cause or source of disease and to prevent more people from getting infected. Outbreak investigation steps are the systematic procedures to properly study the origin of a disease and identify solutions. The following are the steps for outbreak investigation:

Prepare for the field – This is the step when researchers gather equipment and tools needed for investigation and make arrangements for the local community and identify protocols to follow.
Establish the existence of an outbreak – This step determines the severity of the outbreak, potential threat, how it spread, and any public concerns.
Verify the diagnosis- This procedure ensures that no lab errors such increase of cases due to experimental error. It verifies procedures that identified the problem.
Construct a working case definition- Case definition is the criteria that determine if an individual has the health condition of concern.
Find cases systematically and record information- This procedure is conducted by public health workers to identify the extent of the outbreak by identifying individuals affected by the outbreak.
Perform descriptive epidemiology – This step is crucial during the investigation as it provides a characterization of the outbreak.
Develop hypotheses – Hypotheses helps provides solutions to many questions regarding the outbreak.
Evaluate hypotheses epidemiologically – This procedure validates the hypotheses through lab verification and comparison of established facts.
As necessary, reconsider, refine, and re-evaluate hypotheses -This is conducted when hypotheses cannot be confirmed during analytical studies. Therefore, there may be the need to look for a new mode of transmission and be more specific in makeup controls and case patients.
Compare and reconcile with laboratory and/or environmental studies -1. Laboratory are environmental studies are both important in explaining how an outbreak has occurred. Laboratory validates finding while environmental studies is helpful in identifying environmental conditions.
Implement control and prevention measures – This procedure is critical in stopping the spread of the disease by interrupting the chain of transmission and preventive measures such as immunization.
Initiate or maintain surveillance- It is a critical step to ensure the implemented preventive measures are effective by monitoring.
Communicate findings – This is another important step as it provides essential information for future reference, legal issues, and education through written reports.

Reference

Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.) Lesson 6: Investigating an outbreak, Section 2: Steps of an Outbreak Investigation. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/csels/dsepd/ss1978/lesson6/section2.html#step7

Friis, R.H. & Sellers, T.A. (2021). Epidemiology for public health practice (6th ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.